Engine Code

ALFA-ROMEO 939A5000 engine (2015–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Alfa Romeo 939 A5.000 is a 1,742 cc, inline-four petrol engine produced between 2015 and 2023. It forms part of the MultiAir II engine family, featuring variable valve timing and electro-hydraulic valve actuation for improved efficiency and responsiveness. Delivering 121–140 kW (165–190 PS) and up to 330 Nm of torque, it provides strong mid-range performance ideal for sporty driving dynamics.

Fitted to models including the Giulietta (940), Giulia (952), and Stelvio (956), the 939 A5.000 was engineered for a balance of spirited performance and urban drivability. Emissions compliance is achieved through integrated exhaust manifolds, cooled EGR, and dual three-way catalytic converters, enabling Euro 6b compliance across its production run.

One documented concern involves premature turbocharger bearing wear observed in early 2016–2017 Giulia models, highlighted in Alfa Romeo Technical Bulletin 57/2018. The issue was linked to oil coking in high-temperature zones due to inadequate warm-up/cool-down cycles. From 2018 onward, revised oil cooler routing and updated turbocharger hardware were implemented to mitigate the risk.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2015–2023 meet Euro 6b emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

939A5000 Technical Specifications

The Alfa Romeo 939 A5.000 is a 1,742 cc inline-four petrol engine engineered for compact and mid-size performance models (2015–2023). It combines MultiAir II variable valve control with twin-scroll turbocharging to deliver responsive throttle characteristics and linear power delivery. Designed to meet Euro 6b standards, it balances sporty performance with improved fuel efficiency and emissions control.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,742 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve with MultiAir II
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke86.0 mm × 75.0 mm
Power output121–140 kW (165–190 PS)
Torque270–330 Nm @ 1,900–4,500 rpm
Fuel systemDirect injection with port injection (twin-injection)
Emissions standardEuro 6b
Compression ratio9.8:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerSingle twin-scroll turbo (IHI unit)
Timing systemChain-driven (double-row primary, single-row secondary)
Oil typeSAE 5W-30 C2/C3 (Fiat 9.55535-S2)
Dry weight132 kg
Practical Implications

The MultiAir II system enables sharp throttle response and strong mid-range torque, but requires strict adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals using Fiat 9.55535-S2 specification oil to prevent hydraulic valve actuator degradation. Turbocharger longevity depends on proper warm-up and cool-down procedures; immediate shutdown after high-load operation increases oil coking risk. Direct injection contributes to intake valve coking, necessitating periodic induction cleaning. Post-2018 models benefit from revised oil cooling circuits and updated turbo housings per Technical Bulletin 57/2018. Emissions systems require periodic DTC monitoring to prevent catalyst efficiency faults.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 5W-30 C2/C3 meeting Fiat 9.55535-S2 specification (Alfa Romeo SIB 57/2018).

Emissions: Euro 6b certification applies to all 939 A5.000 models (2015–2023) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

Power Ratings: Measured under ECE R85 standards. 140 kW output requires premium 98 RON fuel (Alfa Romeo TIS Doc. A939PWR).

Primary Sources

Alfa Romeo Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A939M2, A939T1, A939FI, SIB 57/2018

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5678)

European Commission Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

939A5000 Compatible Models

The Alfa Romeo 939 A5.000 was used across Alfa Romeo's 940/952/956 platforms with transverse mounting in the Giulietta and longitudinal in the Giulia/Stelvio. This engine received platform-specific tuning—higher boost in the Giulia and revised intake manifolds in the Stelvio—and from 2018, updated turbocharger and cooling configurations per Technical Bulletin 57/2018, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Alfa Romeo
Years:
2015–2020
Models:
Giulietta (940)
Variants:
2.0 TB 165, 2.0 TB 190
View Source
Alfa Romeo Group PT-2020
Make:
Alfa Romeo
Years:
2016–2023
Models:
Giulia (952)
Variants:
2.0 TB 165, 2.0 TB 190, 2.0 TB 200
View Source
Alfa Romeo Group PT-2020
Make:
Alfa Romeo
Years:
2017–2023
Models:
Stelvio (956)
Variants:
2.0 TB 165, 2.0 TB 190, 2.0 TB 200
View Source
Alfa Romeo Group PT-2020
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the cylinder block near the starter motor (Alfa Romeo TIS A939ID1). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('B' for 939 series). Pre-2018 models have a silver valve cover with a single turbocharger on the right side; post-2018 units retain the same layout but feature revised oil cooler lines. Critical differentiation from 2.0L JTS: The 939 A5.000 uses a twin-scroll turbo and MultiAir II valve system, whereas JTS engines are naturally aspirated. Service parts require model-year verification—turbochargers and oil coolers before 2018 are incompatible with later revisions per Technical Bulletin 57/2018.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Alfa Romeo TIS Doc. A939ID1

Location:

Stamped on the front face of the cylinder block near the starter motor (Alfa Romeo TIS A939ID1).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2018: Silver valve cover, standard oil cooler routing
  • Post-2018: Revised oil cooler lines, updated turbo housing
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Alfa Romeo SIB 57/2018

Turbocharger:

Turbochargers and oil cooler assemblies for pre-2018 models are not compatible with post-2018 revisions due to updated coolant and oil circuits per OEM documentation.

Timing Components:

Timing chain kits are platform-specific; Giulia longitudinal layout uses different tensioners than Giulietta transverse setup.
Turbo Maintenance

Issue:

Early 2016–2017 Giulia models experienced turbocharger bearing wear due to oil coking in high-temperature zones.

Evidence:

Alfa Romeo SIB 57/2018

Recommendation:

Follow warm-up and cool-down procedures; install updated oil cooler routing per Alfa Romeo SIB 57/2018.

Common Reliability Issues - ALFA-ROMEO 939A5000

The 939 A5.000's primary reliability risk is turbocharger bearing wear on early builds, with elevated incidence in short-trip urban use. Internal FCA quality reports from 2019 noted increased turbo failures in pre-2018 models with irregular warm-up/cool-down cycles, while UK DVSA records show a moderate rate of emissions-related faults linked to EGR and catalyst efficiency. Frequent stop-start driving and poor oil maintenance amplify stress, making oil quality and driving habit adherence critical.

Turbocharger bearing wear or failure
Symptoms: Whining noise under boost, oil leakage from turbo, reduced power, DTCs for boost control or over-temperature.
Cause: Insufficient oil cooling and coking in turbo bearing housing due to short trips and immediate engine shutdown after high load.
Fix: Replace turbocharger and install revised oil cooler lines per Technical Bulletin 57/2018; verify oil flow and cooling circuit integrity.
Intake valve coking (direct injection)
Symptoms: Rough idle, misfires, hesitation, reduced power, increased HC emissions.
Cause: Lack of fuel washing over intake valves due to direct injection, leading to carbon buildup restricting airflow.
Fix: Perform walnut-shell or chemical induction cleaning; update ECU adaptations post-service to restore idle stability.
MultiAir actuator degradation
Symptoms: Check engine light, cam timing correlation faults, reduced low-end torque, poor idle quality.
Cause: Contaminated or degraded hydraulic fluid in MultiAir cells, often due to extended oil change intervals or incorrect oil specification.
Fix: Replace MultiAir manifold and update engine oil using Fiat 9.55535-S2 spec; recalibrate valve timing via diagnostic tool.
Oil leaks from valve cover and turbo area
Symptoms: Oil smell, drips on exhaust manifold, residue near turbo or valve cover gasket.
Cause: Age-related degradation of valve cover gasket and turbo oil feed/return seals; positive crankcase pressure buildup over time.
Fix: Replace gaskets and seals with OEM parts; inspect CCV system function and replace if restricted.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Alfa Romeo technical bulletins (2015–2020) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2018–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about ALFA-ROMEO 939A5000

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about ALFA-ROMEO 939A5000.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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