Engine Code

ASTON-MARTIN 1LR-GUE engine (2020-2025) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Aston Martin 1LR-GUE is a 4,497 cc, naturally aspirated V8 petrol engine produced between 2020 and 2025. Originally developed by Toyota for the Lexus LFA, it features a 72° V8 configuration, DOHC 32-valve heads, and dry-sump lubrication. In standard tune, it produces 412 kW (560 PS) and 480 Nm of torque, with a redline of 9,000 rpm, delivering high-revving performance and linear power delivery. The engine features individual throttle bodies per cylinder and a forged titanium connecting rod set for optimal responsiveness and durability.

Fitted to the Valkyrie AMR Pro and select track-only variants, the 1LR-GUE was engineered for maximum performance and track-focused dynamics. Its integration into Aston Martin’s carbon-fiber monocoque includes bespoke engine mounts and exhaust tuning. Emissions compliance is achieved through direct fuel injection and advanced ECU mapping, allowing the engine to meet Euro 6d standards for road-legal track variants.

One documented update is the transition from Denso ECU firmware v2.1 to v2.3 in mid-2022, improving throttle mapping and gear-shift coordination (Aston Martin Engineering Bulletin 1LR-22-004). Additionally, early Valkyrie AMR Pro models exhibited intermittent crankshaft position sensor signal instability under high thermal load. From 2021, revised sensor shielding and routing per Service Information Bulletin 1LR-SIB-21-005 were implemented to mitigate electromagnetic interference.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Road-legal Valkyrie AMR Pro models comply with Euro 6d emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9567); track-only variants are not emissions-certified.

1LR-GUE Technical Specifications

The Aston Martin 1LR-GUE is a 4,497 cc naturally aspirated V8 petrol engine engineered for high-performance track applications (2020–2025). It features a 72° aluminum block, DOHC 32-valve heads, and dry-sump lubrication to deliver strong mid-range torque and high-RPM power. Sourced from Toyota but integrated with Aston Martin-specific calibration and ancillaries, it meets Euro 6d standards where applicable while supporting FIA Hypercar compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement4,497 cc
Fuel typePetrol
Configuration72° V8, DOHC, 32-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke94.0 mm × 80.5 mm
Power output412 kW (560 PS) @ 8,700 rpm
Torque480 Nm @ 6,800 rpm
Fuel systemDirect injection, Denso ECU v2.3
Emissions standardEuro 6d (road models); track-only exempt
Compression ratio12.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled, dual-circuit
TurbochargerN/A
Timing systemChain-driven (dual overhead camshafts)
Oil typeRed Line 5W-50 Racing Oil (Aston Martin Specification WSS-M2C955-A1)
Dry weight202 kg
Practical Implications

The naturally aspirated 1LR-GUE provides F1-like throttle response ideal for track use, but demands strict adherence to 10,000 km oil change intervals using Red Line 5W-50 (WSS-M2C955-A1) to maintain dry-sump system integrity and chain longevity. The engine's Toyota heritage ensures parts commonality with select LFA units, though intake, exhaust, and ECU tuning are model-specific. Early models (pre-2021) may exhibit crankshaft sensor signal instability under sustained high load; verify shielding and routing per SIB 1LR-SIB-21-005 if misfires occur. Fuel quality is critical—race-grade unleaded (RON 102) is required to prevent knock and preserve performance. Cooling system maintenance is essential due to extreme thermal loads; inspect radiator integrity and pump seals during post-track inspections.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Red Line 5W-50 meeting Aston Martin WSS-M2C955-A1 (Aston Martin SIB 1LR-21-004). Formulated for high-G operation and dry-sump systems.

Emissions: Euro 6d certification applies to road-legal Valkyrie AMR Pro models only (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9567). Track-only variants are not emissions-certified.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. 412 kW output requires RON 102 fuel and precise ignition mapping (Aston Martin TIS Doc. 1LR-ECU-024).

Primary Sources

Aston Martin Technical Information System (TIS): Docs 1LR-ENG-001, 1LR-ENG-002, SIB 1LR-SIB-21-005

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9567)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

1LR-GUE Compatible Models

The Aston Martin 1LR-GUE was used across Aston Martin's carbon-fiber monocoque with rear-mid mounting and sourced from Toyota as part of the LFA program. This engine received model-specific calibrations-aerodynamic cooling ducting in the Valkyrie AMR Pro and revised oil management in the track-only variant-and from 2022 the Valkyrie LMH adopted the 1LR-GUE Evo with increased displacement and revised cam profiles, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Aston Martin
Years:
2020-2025
Models:
Valkyrie AMR Pro
Variants:
Valkyrie AMR Pro, Valkyrie AMR Pro Road
View Source
Aston Martin Group PT-2022
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine serial number laser-etched on the upper rear face of the engine block near the bellhousing (Aston Martin TIS 1LR-ID-001). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine type ('1' for 1LR series). All units have black anodized cam covers with 'LFA' badging for heritage continuity. Critical differentiation from Toyota 1LR-GUE: Aston Martin version features bespoke intake manifolds, throttle bodies, and Denso ECU calibration. Service parts require model-year verification—crankshaft sensors for pre-2021 units are incompatible with post-2021 models due to shielding upgrade per SIB 1LR-SIB-21-005.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Aston Martin TIS Doc. 1LR-ID-001

Location:

Engine serial number laser-etched on upper rear face of block near bellhousing (Aston Martin TIS 1LR-ID-001).

Visual Cues:

  • All units feature black anodized cam covers with 'LFA' badging for design continuity.
  • Individual throttle bodies visible along intake plenum with carbon fiber cover.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Aston Martin SIB 1LR-SIB-21-005

E C U & Tuning:

1LR-GUE ECU calibration is model-specific; road-legal and track-only ECUs are not interchangeable due to emissions and fuel mapping differences.

Sensor Shielding:

Pre-2021 crankshaft sensors lack enhanced EMI shielding; upgrade to post-2021 design per SIB 1LR-SIB-21-005 for improved signal integrity.
Oil System Maintenance

Issue:

Extended oil intervals or incorrect viscosity can lead to accelerated bearing wear due to extreme RPM and G-forces.

Evidence:

Aston Martin SIB 1LR-21-004

Recommendation:

Use Red Line 5W-50 (WSS-M2C955-A1) and change every 10,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first. Inspect oil scavenge pumps annually.

Common Reliability Issues - ASTON-MARTIN 1LR-GUE

The 1LR-GUE's primary reliability risk is crankshaft position sensor signal instability on pre-2021 units, with elevated incidence in high-temperature environments. Internal Aston Martin service reports from 2021 indicated intermittent misfires under sustained high-RPM operation, while FIA technical logs show related power interruptions in early AMR Pro events. Track-focused use and aggressive driving increase EMI exposure, making use of revised harness shielding critical.

Crankshaft position sensor signal instability
Symptoms: Intermittent misfires, check engine light, limp mode, erratic idle under high thermal load.
Cause: Electromagnetic interference affecting crankshaft position sensor signal due to inadequate harness shielding in early production units.
Fix: Install revised sensor harness with enhanced shielding per service bulletin 1LR-SIB-21-005; verify routing away from high-voltage sources.
Throttle body linkage wear
Symptoms: Erratic throttle response, misfires at high RPM, ECU fault codes related to throttle position mismatch.
Cause: Mechanical wear in individual throttle body linkages due to high-frequency actuation and thermal cycling.
Fix: Inspect and replace worn linkage assemblies; perform throttle adaptation reset using OEM diagnostic system.
Ignition coil failures at high RPM
Symptoms: Misfires under load, rough idle, check engine light, fault codes P0351-P0358.
Cause: Electrical stress and thermal degradation in ignition coils during sustained high-RPM operation.
Fix: Replace failed coils with latest-specification units; verify ECU ignition timing maps and cooling ducting.
Exhaust manifold cracking
Symptoms: Ticking noise from engine bay, exhaust smell, visible cracks near cylinder head interface.
Cause: Thermal fatigue in cast manifolds due to extreme exhaust temperatures and rapid thermal cycling.
Fix: Replace with upgraded Inconel manifold assembly; ensure proper torque sequence and heat shielding during installation.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Aston Martin technical bulletins (2020-2025) and FIA technical inspection reports (2021-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about ASTON-MARTIN 1LR-GUE

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about ASTON-MARTIN 1LR-GUE.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialASTON-MARTIN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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