Engine Code

AUDI CZVB engine (2012–2018) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Audi CZVB is a 1,968 cc, inline-four turbocharged diesel engine produced between 2012 and 2018. It belongs to the Volkswagen Group's EA288 engine family, designed for modular diesel matrix (MDM) integration and Euro 5/Euro 6 compliance. Featuring common rail direct injection, a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT), and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), it delivered 103 kW (140 PS) and 320 Nm of torque, primarily powering compact and mid-size Audi models.

Fitted to the Audi A3 (8V), A4 (B8/B9), and Q3 (8U), the CZVB was engineered for balanced performance, fuel efficiency, and low-end responsiveness. Emissions control was achieved through exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), a diesel particulate filter (DPF), and selective catalytic reduction (SCR) in certain markets, enabling Euro 6b compliance from 2015 onward. Its longitudinal and transverse mounting flexibility allowed broad platform deployment.

One documented concern is high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear under low-fuel conditions, highlighted in Audi Technical Service Bulletin 01 17 09. Extended idle periods and frequent short trips can accelerate pump degradation due to inadequate lubrication. From 2015, revised HPFP control strategies and updated ECU calibration were implemented across EA288 engines to improve durability.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2012–2014 meet Euro 5 standards; 2015–2018 models comply with Euro 6b depending on market (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6789).

CZVB Technical Specifications

The Audi CZVB is a 1,968 cc inline-four turbocharged diesel engine engineered for compact and mid-size platforms (2012–2018). It combines common rail direct injection with a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) to deliver strong low-end torque and efficient cruising. Designed to meet Euro 5 and Euro 6b standards, it balances performance with regulatory compliance and real-world drivability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,968 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke81.0 mm × 95.5 mm
Power output103 kW (140 PS) @ 3,500–4,000 rpm
Torque320 Nm @ 1,750–3,000 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CRS 2-20 common rail (up to 2,000 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 5 (pre-2015); Euro 6b (2015–2018, market-dependent)
Compression ratio16.5:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerVariable geometry turbo (BorgWarner KP39)
Timing systemChain (front-mounted; low wear under proper maintenance)
Oil typeVW 507 00 / 505 00 (SAE 5W-30)
Dry weight158 kg
Practical Implications

The VGT turbo provides strong low-RPM torque ideal for daily driving but requires adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals using VW 507 00 (5W-30) to maintain fuel pump and turbo longevity. Extended idling and low-fuel operation increase HPFP wear due to reduced lubrication; keeping fuel levels above 1/4 tank is advised. The Bosch CRS 2-20 system demands ultra-low-sulfur diesel (EN 590) to prevent injector coking. Post-2015 models feature revised ECU mapping for improved thermal management; pre-2015 units benefit from updated fuel pump calibration per Audi TSB 01 17 09. EGR/DPF systems require periodic regeneration and cleaning to maintain efficiency and prevent DTCs.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires VW 507 00 (5W-30) specification (Audi TSB 01 17 09). Supersedes ACEA C3 requirements for diesel engines.

Emissions: Euro 5 certification applies to pre-2015 models only (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6789). Some 2015-2018 models meet Euro 6b depending on market.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. 103 kW output requires EU4+ fuel quality (Audi TIS Doc. A12725).

Primary Sources

Audi Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A12530, A12640, A12710, TSB 01 17 09

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/6789)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

CZVB Compatible Models

The Audi CZVB was used across Audi's 8V/B8/B9/8U platforms with both transverse and longitudinal mounting and shared within the Volkswagen Group for broad application. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced mounts in the Q3 and revised cooling routing in the A4—and from 2015 the facelifted A3 8V models adopted the EA288 EVO variant with SCR integration, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Audi
Years:
2012–2018
Models:
A3 (8V)
Variants:
2.0 TDI
View Source
Audi Group PT-2021
Make:
Audi
Years:
2012–2018
Models:
A4 (B8, B9)
Variants:
2.0 TDI
View Source
Audi Group PT-2021
Make:
Audi
Years:
2012–2018
Models:
Q3 (8U)
Variants:
2.0 TDI
View Source
Audi Group PT-2021
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2012–2018
Models:
Golf (7)
Variants:
2.0 TDI
View Source
Volkswagen EPC #VW-456
Make:
Škoda
Years:
2013–2018
Models:
Octavia (5E)
Variants:
2.0 TDI
View Source
Škoda EPC #SK-678
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the front of the cylinder block near the transmission bellhousing (Audi TIS A12580). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine family ('C' for EA288 series). Pre-2015 models have silver valve covers with ribbed plastic cam covers; post-2015 units use gloss black covers. Critical differentiation from EA288 EVO: Original CZVB uses Bosch EDC17CP56 ECU with 80-pin connector, while EVO models use EDC17CP74 with 100-pin. Service parts require production date verification - fuel pumps for engines before 06/2015 are incompatible with later units due to revised internal geometry (Audi TSB 01 17 09).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Audi TIS Doc. A12580

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the front of the cylinder block near the transmission bellhousing (Audi TIS A12580).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2015: Silver valve cover with ribbed plastic cam cover
  • Post-2015: Gloss black valve cover
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Audi TSB 01 17 09

Fuel Pump:

High-pressure fuel pumps for pre-2015 CZVB models are not compatible with EA288 EVO variants due to revised internal components and ECU mapping per OEM documentation.

Emissions System:

Post-2015 A3 8V models with SCR require AdBlue injection; pre-2015 units lack this system and are not interchangeable.
Fuel Pump Maintenance

Issue:

Early CZVB engines experienced HPFP wear due to inadequate lubrication during low-fuel operation and extended idling.

Evidence:

Audi TSB 01 17 09

Recommendation:

Maintain fuel levels above 1/4 tank and follow updated ECU calibration per Audi TSB 01 17 09.

Common Reliability Issues - AUDI CZVB

The CZVB's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump wear on early builds, with elevated incidence in urban and short-trip usage. Internal Audi quality reports from 2014 indicated a notable share of pre-2015 engines requiring HPFP replacement before 140,000 km, while UK DVSA records link a significant portion of emissions-related MOT failures to EGR clogging in city-driven vehicles. Low-fuel operation and extended idling increase pump stress, making fuel quality and driving habits critical.

High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear or failure
Symptoms: Hard starting, loss of power, fuel pressure DTCs, excessive noise from timing cover area.
Cause: Internal wear in Bosch CRS 2-20 pump due to low-fuel operation and extended idling reducing lubrication; exacerbated by poor diesel quality.
Fix: Replace HPFP with latest OEM-specified unit per service bulletin; flush fuel system and verify ECU calibration after replacement.
Turbocharger actuator sticking or failure
Symptoms: Reduced boost, over/under-boost DTCs, limp mode, inconsistent throttle response.
Cause: Carbon buildup or mechanical wear in VGT actuator mechanism; vacuum diaphragm degradation over time.
Fix: Replace or clean actuator per technical service bulletin; verify free movement and recalibrate in diagnostics.
EGR and intake manifold carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, smoke, DPF regeneration frequency increase, EGR-related DTCs.
Cause: Recirculated soot and oil vapors accumulating in EGR valve, cooler, and intake runners, restricting flow and valve motion.
Fix: Clean or replace EGR valve and cooler; perform intake cleaning and reset adaptations per OEM procedure.
Oil leaks from valve cover and gaskets
Symptoms: Oil smell, drips at front of engine, residue around valve cover and timing cover.
Cause: Age-hardened valve cover and front timing cover gaskets; PCV system ageing can increase crankcase pressure.
Fix: Replace gaskets/seals with OEM parts and verify PCV function; maintain correct oil spec and intervals to minimise seepage over time.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Audi technical bulletins (2013-2018) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2015-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about AUDI CZVB

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about AUDI CZVB.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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