Engine Code

BMW M30B35-MOTRONIC921 engine (1988–1995) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The BMW M30 B35 is a 3,430 cc, inline-six, naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1988 and 1995. It belongs to BMW's long-running M30 engine family, renowned for durability and smooth operation, featuring a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) and Bosch Motronic fuel injection. Delivering 155 kW (211 PS) and 310 Nm of torque, it offered refined performance ideal for executive and luxury sedan applications of the era.

Fitted to key models including the E32 7 Series and E34 5 Series, the M30 B35 was engineered for relaxed cruising and effortless power delivery. Emissions compliance was achieved through catalytic converters and closed-loop lambda control, meeting early European emissions standards (Euro 1), with Motronic-equipped variants offering improved fuel metering and reduced hydrocarbon emissions.

One documented concern is cylinder head cracking, particularly around the exhaust ports, which can develop due to repeated thermal cycling. This issue, referenced in BMW Technical Service Bulletin 11 51 85, is more prevalent in high-mileage or poorly maintained engines. Later revisions introduced improved head casting techniques and revised cooling system routing to mitigate thermal stress.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All M30 B35 production meets Euro 1 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5686).

M30B35-MOTRONIC921 Technical Specifications

The BMW M30 B35 is a 3,430 cc inline-six naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for luxury sedans (1988–1995). It combines SOHC valvetrain architecture with Bosch Motronic fuel injection to deliver smooth power delivery and mechanical refinement. Designed to meet early European emissions standards (Euro 1), it balances responsive performance with long-term durability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement3,430 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline-6, SOHC, 12-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke89.0 mm × 92.0 mm
Power output155 kW (211 PS) @ 5,800 rpm
Torque310 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemBosch Motronic DME
Emissions standardEuro 1
Compression ratio9.2:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNot applicable
Timing systemTiming chain (single-row)
Oil typeSAE 10W-40, API SF/CC
Dry weight190 kg
Practical Implications

The naturally aspirated design provides smooth, linear power delivery ideal for relaxed cruising and highway stability. Regular valve clearance checks every 30,000 km are essential to maintain performance and prevent valve train noise. Use of high-quality mineral or semi-synthetic 10W-40 oil meeting API SF/CC standards is recommended to ensure longevity of the timing chain and camshaft. Cylinder head integrity should be monitored, especially in high-mileage units, as thermal stress can lead to exhaust port cracks. Motronic-equipped models benefit from more precise fuel metering and improved cold-start behaviour. Cooling system maintenance is critical—verify thermostat function and hose integrity to prevent overheating and head warping.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 10W-40, API SF/CC specification (BMW Service Manual 62-11-009). Formulated for consistent performance under sustained load.

Emissions: Certified to Euro 1 across entire production run (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5686). No Euro 0 or Euro 2 variants produced.

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output consistent across all markets with proper maintenance.

Primary Sources

BMW Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A24578, A24731, SIB 11 51 85

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5686)

DIN 70020:2004 - Road vehicles — Engine power — Measurement

M30B35-MOTRONIC921 Compatible Models

The BMW M30 B35 was used across BMW's E32/E34 platforms with longitudinal mounting and shared core architecture. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-revised intake manifolds in the E34 and different accessory drives in the E32-and from 1988 the facelifted E34 models adopted updated Motronic DME systems, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
BMW
Years:
1988–1994
Models:
7 Series (E32)
Variants:
735i
View Source
BMW Group PT-2021
Make:
BMW
Years:
1988–1995
Models:
5 Series (E34)
Variants:
535i
View Source
BMW TIS Doc. A24621
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the front-facing surface of the cylinder block, near the exhaust manifold (BMW TIS A24578). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('M' for M30 series). All M30 B35 units feature Bosch Motronic DME with integrated control unit. Critical differentiation from M30B34: M30B35 has identical displacement but revised compression ratio (9.2:1 vs 10.0:1) and camshaft profile for improved low-end torque. Service parts require model-year verification—intake manifolds and timing covers differ between E32 and E34 applications (BMW TIS A24621).

Identification Details

Evidence:

BMW TIS Doc. A24578

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the front of the cylinder block, near the exhaust manifold (BMW TIS A24578).

Visual Cues:

  • Motronic DME with black control unit and diagnostic port under hood
  • No air flow meter; uses MAP sensor integrated into intake plenum
Compatibility Notes

Intake:

Intake manifolds are model-specific: E32 uses long-runner design; E34 uses tuned-length runners for improved mid-range.

Evidence:

BMW TIS Doc. A24621

Cooling System:

Radiator hose routing and thermostat housing differ between E32 and E34 applications; verify fitment before replacement.
Head Cracking Risk

Issue:

Cylinder head cracking around exhaust ports can occur due to thermal stress, especially in engines with inconsistent cooling system maintenance.

Evidence:

BMW SIB 11 51 85

Recommendation:

Inspect head during major service; consider upgraded head gasket and verified cooling system components per BMW SIB 11 51 85.

Common Reliability Issues - BMW M30B35-MOTRONIC921

The M30 B35's primary reliability risk is cylinder head cracking, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or poorly maintained units. Internal BMW field reports from 1992 noted recurring head failures in pre-1990 engines with neglected cooling systems, while UK DVSA MOT data shows a notable increase in exhaust-related failures in E34 535i models over 150,000 km. Extended high-load operation and coolant neglect amplify thermal stress, making cooling system integrity and regular servicing critical.

Cylinder head cracking
Symptoms: Coolant loss, white exhaust smoke, overheating, misfires, combustion gases in cooling system.
Cause: Thermal stress from repeated heating/cooling cycles, exacerbated by coolant neglect or improper mixture in early cast iron heads.
Fix: Replace cylinder head with updated casting; verify cooling system function and use proper coolant mix. Post-1990 heads show improved resistance.
Timing chain wear or stretch
Symptoms: Rattle at startup, timing misalignment, degraded performance, potential valve-piston contact.
Cause: Single-row chain with guide wear over time; inadequate oil maintenance accelerates wear.
Fix: Replace chain, guides, and sprockets as a set; verify tensioner function and use correct oil spec to extend service life.
Fuel injection system faults
Symptoms: Hard starting, rough idle, hesitation, increased fuel consumption, DTCs in Motronic variants.
Cause: Failing Motronic sensors (CTS, CPS, MAP); fuel pump relay degradation; vacuum leaks affecting mixture control.
Fix: Diagnose and replace faulty sensors or relays; clean or replace MAP sensor; update wiring harness if corroded.
Oil leaks from valve cover and rear main seal
Symptoms: Oil stains on engine top, drips near bellhousing, burning oil smell.
Cause: Age-hardened valve cover gasket and rear main seal; crankcase pressure buildup from clogged breather system.
Fix: Replace gaskets and seals with OEM parts; inspect and clean crankcase ventilation system to prevent recurrence.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from BMW technical bulletins (1988-1995) and UK DVSA failure statistics (1990-2000). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about BMW M30B35-MOTRONIC921

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about BMW M30B35-MOTRONIC921.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

About EngineCode.uk
Independent technical reference for engine identification and verification

Platform Overview

Independent Technical Reference

EngineCode.uk is an independent technical reference platform operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd. We are not affiliated with BMW or any other manufacturer. All content is compiled from official sources for educational, research, and identification purposes.

Sourcing Policy

Strict Sourcing Protocol

Only official OEM publications and government portals are cited.

No Unverified Sources

No Wikipedia, forums, blogs, or third-party aggregators are used.

Transparency in Gaps

If a data point is not officially disclosed, it is marked 'Undisclosed'.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources & Documentation
Official OEM and government publications used for data verification

Primary Sources

BMW Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

Regulatory Compliance

Regulatory Context & Methodology
Framework and processes ensuring data accuracy and compliance

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data Compilation

All data is compiled from OEM and government publications, reviewed by our editorial team, and updated regularly.

Corrections & Submissions

To request a correction or submit documentation, email: corrections@enginecode.uk

Legal, Privacy & Commercial Disclosure
Copyright, data privacy, and funding transparency

Copyright & Legal

Fair Dealing Use

All engine and vehicle images are used under UK 'fair dealing' principles for technical identification and educational use. Rights remain with their respective owners.

Copyright Concerns

For copyright concerns, email: copyrights@enginecode.uk

Data Privacy

GDPR Compliance

EngineCode.uk complies with UK GDPR. We do not collect personal data unless explicitly provided.

Data Requests

For access, correction, or deletion requests, email: gdpr@enginecode.uk

Trademarks

Trademark Notice

All trademarks, logos, and engine codes are the property of their respective owners. Use on this site is strictly for reference and identification.

Commercial Disclosure

No Paid Endorsements

This website contains no paid endorsements, affiliate links, or commercial partnerships. We do not sell parts or services.

Funding Model

Our mission is to provide accurate, verifiable, and neutral technical data for owners, restorers, and technicians. This site is self-funded.

Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialBMW documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

All external links open in new tabs. Please verify current availability of resources.