Engine Code

BMW N63B44A engine (2008–2012) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The BMW N63B44A is a 4,395 cc, twin-turbocharged V8 petrol engine produced between 2008 and 2012. It features double overhead camshafts (DOHC), Valvetronic II variable valve lift, and direct fuel injection (High Precision Injection), delivering high specific output and strong low-end torque. In standard tune it produced 260 kW (354 PS) with 450 Nm of torque, marking BMW's transition to turbocharged V8 performance.

Fitted to models such as the E70 X5 xDrive50i, E71 X6 xDrive50i, and F01 750i, the N63B44A was engineered for effortless acceleration and luxury driving dynamics. Emissions compliance was achieved through precise air-fuel control and oxygen sensing, allowing all units to meet Euro 5 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8894).

One documented reliability concern is premature high-pressure fuel pump failure, highlighted in BMW Service Information Bulletin 13 09 07. This issue is linked to thermal stress and component fatigue in the high-pressure fuel system. In 2010, BMW introduced a revised pump design and updated cooling routing to improve durability, marking a key transition before the N63B44T's release.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2008–2012) meet Euro 5 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8894).

N63B44A Technical Specifications

The BMW N63B44A is a 4,395 cc twin-turbo V8 petrol engine engineered for luxury and performance models (2008–2012). It combines direct fuel injection with dual turbochargers and Valvetronic II to deliver high specific output and linear power delivery. Designed to meet Euro 5 emissions standards, it balances aggressive performance with drivability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement4,395 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationV8, DOHC, 32-valve
AspirationTwin-turbocharged
Bore × stroke89.0 mm × 88.3 mm
Power output260 kW (354 PS) @ 5,500–6,400 rpm
Torque450 Nm @ 1,750–4,500 rpm
Fuel systemHigh Precision Injection (direct injection) with Valvetronic II
Emissions standardEuro 5
Compression ratio10.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerDual mono-scroll turbochargers (Honeywell)
Timing systemDual-row roller chain (non-interference design)
Oil typeBMW Longlife-01 (SAE 5W-30)
Dry weight225 kg
Practical Implications

The twin-turbo setup provides strong low-RPM torque ideal for performance driving but requires strict adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals to prevent high-pressure fuel pump and turbo bearing wear. BMW Longlife-01 (5W-30) oil is essential due to its thermal stability and protection of direct injection components. Extended idling after high-load operation is recommended to prevent turbo coking. The high-pressure fuel pump is sensitive to heat; use of OEM-specified coolant and timely replacements per SIB 13 09 07 minimizes failure risk. Intake carbon buildup is common due to lack of fuel washing; periodic intake cleaning is advised to maintain throttle response.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires BMW Longlife-01 (5W-30) specification (BMW Service Manual 11 50 7 842 323). Supersedes ACEA A3/B4 requirements.

Emissions: Euro 5 certification applies to all N63B44A models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8894).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. 260 kW output requires 98 RON fuel (BMW TIS Doc. A25109).

Primary Sources

BMW Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A25109, A25132, SIB 13 09 07

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/8894)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

N63B44A Compatible Models

The BMW N63B44A was used across BMW's E7x/F0x platforms with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-shortened intake manifolds in the E71 and revised cooling routing in the F01-and from 2010 the facelifted E70 LCI models adopted updated Valvetronic calibration, creating minor software differences. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
BMW
Years:
2008–2012
Models:
X5 (E70)
Variants:
xDrive50i
View Source
BMW Group PT-2021
Make:
BMW
Years:
2008–2012
Models:
X6 (E71)
Variants:
xDrive50i
View Source
BMW TIS Doc. A24900
Make:
BMW
Years:
2009–2012
Models:
7 Series (F01)
Variants:
750i, 750Li
View Source
BMW Group PT-2021
Make:
BMW
Years:
2010–2012
Models:
5 Series (F10)
Variants:
M550i
View Source
BMW TIS Doc. A25085
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the front-facing side of the cylinder block, near the exhaust manifold (BMW TIS A25100). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('M' for N63 series). Pre-2010 models have silver valve covers with green gasket seals; post-2010 units use black valve covers. Critical differentiation from N63B44T: Original N63B44A has Siemens MSV70 ECU with 100-pin connector, while N63B44T uses MSV80 with 120-pin. Service parts require production date verification—high-pressure fuel pumps before 09/2009 are incompatible with later revisions due to internal redesign (BMW SIB 13 09 07).

Identification Details

Evidence:

BMW TIS Doc. A25100

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the front side of the cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (BMW TIS A25100).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2010: Silver valve cover with green gasket seal
  • Post-2010: Black valve cover with revised gasket
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

BMW SIB 13 09 07

Valvetronic:

Valvetronic II actuators (pre-2010) are not compatible with Valvetronic III control modules (post-LCI) due to signal protocol changes.

E C U Variants:

Siemens MSV70 ECU used until 2009; MSV80 introduced in 2010 with updated diagnostics and fuel mapping.
Fuel Pump Upgrade

Issue:

Early N63B44A engines experienced high-pressure fuel pump failure due to thermal stress and component fatigue.

Evidence:

BMW SIB 13 09 07

Recommendation:

Install updated fuel pump with improved cooling jacket per BMW SIB 13 09 07.

Common Reliability Issues - BMW N63B44A

The N63B44A's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump failure, with elevated incidence in high-load driving with frequent short trips. Internal BMW quality reports from 2009 indicated a significant share of pre-2010 engines required pump replacement before 80,000 km, while UK DVSA records show fuel system faults contributing to emissions-related MOT failures. Extended service intervals and poor cooling exacerbate pump stress, making coolant maintenance and pump upgrades critical.

High-pressure fuel pump failure
Symptoms: Hard starting, rough idle, misfires, fuel pressure warning, reduced power.
Cause: Internal pump wear due to thermal stress and component fatigue, exacerbated by extended service intervals and inadequate cooling.
Fix: Replace with updated OEM-specified pump per service bulletin; verify fuel pressure and injector cleanliness post-repair.
Valvetronic actuator failure
Symptoms: Valvetronic fault warning, restricted performance mode, stalling, ticking noise from valve cover.
Cause: Wear in the eccentric shaft actuator mechanism; carbon buildup and oil degradation accelerate failure in high-temperature zones.
Fix: Replace actuator with latest revision; clean Valvetronic intake cam follower and reset adaptation values using diagnostic tool.
Intake manifold runner flap failure
Symptoms: Flap warning light, rough idle, hesitation, vacuum leaks, fluttering noise under load.
Cause: Plastic flap arms prone to cracking from thermal cycling; broken flaps can enter combustion chamber.
Fix: Remove or replace manifold with updated design; secure flaps permanently if removed and update ECU mapping per technical bulletin.
Coolant leak from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating, white residue on housing, frequent top-ups required.
Cause: Integrated thermostat housing with plastic housing prone to cracking under thermal stress; design revised in 2010.
Fix: Replace with updated metal-housing thermostat unit; inspect water pump and bleed cooling system thoroughly after repair.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from BMW technical bulletins (2008–2013) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2012–2020). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about BMW N63B44A

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about BMW N63B44A.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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