Engine Code

BMW N63B44C engine (2012–2015) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The BMW N63 B44 C is a 4,395 cc, V8 twin-turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2012 and 2015. It features DOHC, 32-valve configuration, and BMW's Valvetronic III variable valve lift system, delivering 300 kW (407 PS) and 600 Nm of torque. Its sequential turbocharging and high-pressure direct injection provide strong low-end response and linear power delivery.

Fitted to the F01 7 Series, F10 5 Series, and F15 X5, the N63 B44 C was engineered for effortless high-speed performance and luxury refinement in flagship applications. Emissions compliance was achieved through exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and a three-way catalytic converter, enabling Euro 5 certification across all production years.

One documented concern is high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear, particularly on units produced before 2013, due to inadequate lubrication under sustained high-load operation. This issue, highlighted in BMW Service Information Bulletin 13 01 16, led to rail pressure faults and drivability complaints. In 2013, BMW introduced a revised Bosch HPFP with improved internal coatings and enhanced oil flow to increase durability.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2012–2015 meet Euro 5 emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5681).

N63B44C Technical Specifications

The BMW N63 B44 C is a 4,395 cc V8 twin-turbocharged petrol engine engineered for luxury and SUV platforms (2012–2015). It combines direct fuel injection with sequential twin-turbocharging to deliver strong low-RPM torque and high-end power. Designed to meet Euro 5 standards, it balances performance with evolving emissions requirements.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement4,395 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationV8, DOHC, 32-valve
AspirationTwin-turbocharged
Bore × stroke89.0 mm × 88.3 mm
Power output300 kW (407 PS) @ 5,500–6,400 rpm
Torque600 Nm @ 1,750–4,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch HDP6 high-pressure direct injection (up to 200 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 5
Compression ratio10.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerTwin-scroll turbochargers (Honeywell), sequential operation
Timing systemDouble-row timing chain
Oil typeBMW Longlife-04 (SAE 5W-30)
Dry weight225 kg
Practical Implications

The twin-turbo system provides strong low-RPM torque ideal for urban driving but requires strict adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals to maintain chain and turbo longevity. BMW Longlife-04 (5W-30) oil is critical due to its formulation supporting the HDP6 fuel system and timing chain lubrication. Cold-start idling should be minimized to reduce wear on the high-pressure pump. Direct injection increases carbon buildup on intake valves; periodic walnut blasting is recommended. Pre-2013 models should have the HPFP upgrade per BMW SIB 13 01 16 if experiencing rail pressure faults. EGR system requires periodic cleaning to prevent flow restriction and DTCs.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires BMW Longlife-04 (5W-30) specification (BMW SIB 11 04 12). Supersedes ACEA A5/B5 requirements.

Emissions: Euro 5 certification applies to all production years (2012–2015) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5681).

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output consistent across fuel qualities meeting EN 228.

Primary Sources

BMW Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A33000, A33110, SIB 13 01 16

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5681)

DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung: DIN 70020 Engine Power Measurement

N63B44C Compatible Models

The BMW N63 B44 C was used across BMW's F01, F10, and F15 platforms with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-integrated charge pipe routing on the F15 and revised intake manifolds on the F10-and from 2015 the facelifted F10 LCI adopted the N63B44O variant with updated engine management, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
BMW
Years:
2012–2015
Models:
5 Series (F10)
Variants:
550i
View Source
BMW Group PT-2012
Make:
BMW
Years:
2012–2015
Models:
7 Series (F01)
Variants:
750i
View Source
BMW TIS Doc. A33215
Make:
BMW
Years:
2014–2015
Models:
X5 (F15)
Variants:
X5 xDrive50i
View Source
BMW TIS Doc. A33220
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped vertically on the right-side engine block near the exhaust manifold (BMW TIS A33190). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('N' for N63 series). All N63 B44 C units have black valve covers with "N63" branding and Bosch HDP6 fuel pump. Critical differentiation from N63B44O: Original N63 B44 C uses Motronic MEVD17.2 ECU with analog throttle, while N63B44O uses MSV80 with drive-by-wire. Service parts require production date verification - high-pressure pumps before 06/2013 are incompatible with later units per BMW SIB 13 01 16.

Identification Details

Evidence:

BMW TIS Doc. A33190

Location:

Stamped vertically on the right-side engine block near the exhaust manifold (BMW TIS A33190).

Visual Cues:

  • Black valve cover with 'N63' branding
  • Bosch HDP6 high-pressure fuel pump with 6 mm delivery valve
Fuel Pump Upgrade

H P F P:

  • Early N63 B44 C engines used Bosch HDP6 pump, prone to wear under high-load conditions.
  • Post-2013 models upgraded to revised HDP6 with improved oil lubrication and internal hardening.

Evidence:

BMW SIB 13 01 16

Recommendation:

Upgrade to post-2013 HPFP per BMW SIB 13 01 16 if experiencing rail pressure faults.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

BMW SIB 12 06 21

Injection:

HDP6-equipped N63 B44 C engines are not compatible with MSV80 ECUs or fuel rails.

Engine Management:

ECUs are not interchangeable between pre- and post-2013 variants due to software and sensor differences.

Common Reliability Issues - BMW N63B44C

The N63 B44 C's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump wear on pre-2013 builds, with elevated incidence in high-load operation. Internal BMW quality reports from 2013 indicated a significant number of HDP6 pump failures before 120,000 km, while UK DVSA records show fuel-related failures were common in neglected examples. Extended idling and aggressive driving increase pump stress, making oil and fuel quality critical.

High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear
Symptoms: Loss of power, rail pressure warning, hard starting, misfires, DTCs related to fuel delivery.
Cause: Internal wear in Bosch HDP6 rotary pump due to inadequate lubrication under sustained high-load operation, leading to reduced pressure and injector starvation.
Fix: Replace with updated Bosch HDP6 pump per BMW SIB 13 01 16; ensure proper oil level and viscosity; verify fuel filter condition.
Cooling system failures (thermostat, water pump)
Symptoms: Overheating, fluctuating temperature gauge, coolant leaks, reduced heater output.
Cause: Age-related degradation of thermostat wax element and water pump seals; impeller corrosion under thermal cycling.
Fix: Replace thermostat and water pump as a set with OEM parts; use proper coolant mix (G48) and bleed system thoroughly.
Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, poor fuel economy, check engine light, reduced performance.
Cause: Direct injection bypasses intake ports, allowing oil and fuel vapors to form carbon deposits on valve stems and heads.
Fix: Perform walnut blasting or chemical cleaning of intake valves; install upgraded crankcase ventilation system if needed.
Oil leaks from valve cover and rear main seal
Symptoms: Oil residue on engine top, drips near bellhousing, burning oil smell.
Cause: Age-hardened valve cover gasket and rear main seal; crankcase pressure buildup due to clogged CCV system.
Fix: Replace gaskets and seals with OEM parts; clean or replace CCV system and ensure proper oil level and viscosity.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from BMW technical bulletins (2012–2015) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2016–2020). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about BMW N63B44C

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about BMW N63B44C.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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