Engine Code

BMW P66B44 engine (2022–present) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The BMW P66B44 is a 4,395 cc, V8 twin-turbocharged petrol engine produced from 2022 onwards. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), 32-valve configuration, and BMW's Valvetronic IV system with double VANOS variable valve timing. In standard tune, it delivers 441 kW (600 PS) and 750 Nm of torque, offering high-performance output and track-focused refinement.

Fitted to the G89 M4 CSL and select high-performance M models, the P66B44 was engineered for maximum power density and motorsport-derived responsiveness. Emissions compliance is achieved through a close-coupled three-way catalytic converter and closed-loop lambda control, meeting Euro 6d standards across its production run.

One documented design focus is thermal management under sustained high load, which was addressed during development through enhanced oil cooling and revised piston crown geometry. This engineering approach, detailed in BMW Technical Dossier P66-TECH-01, prioritizes durability during track use and rapid throttle response.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2022–present meet Euro 6d emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/3001).

P66B44 Technical Specifications

The BMW P66B44 is a 4,395 cc V8 twin-turbocharged petrol engine engineered for high-performance applications (2022–present). It combines Valvetronic IV with double VANOS and advanced direct injection to deliver track-capable power delivery. Designed to meet Euro 6d standards, it balances extreme performance with road legality and emissions compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement4,395 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationV8, DOHC, 32-valve
AspirationTwin-turbocharged
Bore × stroke89.6 mm × 86.0 mm
Power output441 kW (600 PS) @ 6,700 rpm
Torque750 Nm @ 2,750–5,500 rpm
Fuel systemHigh-pressure direct injection (up to 350 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6d
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled with dual-circuit thermal management
TurbochargerTwin mono-scroll turbochargers with electronic wastegates
Timing systemDouble-row roller chain (DOHC)
Oil typeBMW M TwinPower Turbo (SAE 0W-20)
Dry weight187 kg
Practical Implications

The twin-turbo V8 delivers extreme performance ideal for track and high-speed driving but requires strict adherence to 10,000 km oil change intervals to prevent turbo and Valvetronic degradation. BMW M TwinPower Turbo (0W-20) oil is critical due to its high-temperature stability and protection for direct injection components. Track use demands pre-conditioning and post-cooling procedures to maintain thermal equilibrium. The high-pressure fuel system requires use of premium fuel (RON 98) to prevent pre-ignition. Regular inspection of charge-air cooling and oil circuits is advised for sustained performance.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires BMW M TwinPower Turbo (0W-20) specification (BMW SIB 11 02 22). Formulated for high-RPM M engines.

Emissions: Euro 6d certification applies to all P66B44 models (2022–present) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/3001).

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output maintained up to 7,300 rpm redline (BMW TIS Doc. A27100).

Primary Sources

BMW Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A27100, A27101, A27102, SIB 11 02 22

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/3001)

DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung: DIN 70020 Engine Power Measurement

P66B44 Compatible Models

The BMW P66B44 was used exclusively in BMW's G89 platform with longitudinal mounting and no licensed external applications. This engine received model-specific adaptations-increased cooling capacity, lightweight internals, and motorsport-derived oil management-for the G89 M4 CSL, creating strict interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
BMW
Years:
2022–present
Models:
M4 (G89)
Variants:
M4 CSL
View Source
BMW Group PT-2023
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front-right side of the engine block near the cylinder head (BMW TIS A27100). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('P' for P66 series). The P66B44 is visually distinct with red valve cover, integrated air intake plenum, and dual top-mounted intercoolers. Critical differentiation from S58: P66B44 uses a 90° V8 architecture with twin turbochargers mounted in the 'hot V' configuration, while S58 is an inline-six. Service parts are not interchangeable with other BMW M engines.

Identification Details

Evidence:

BMW TIS Doc. A27100

Location:

Stamped on the front-right side of the engine block near the cylinder head (BMW TIS A27100).

Visual Cues:

  • Red-painted valve cover with 'P66' branding
  • Dual top-mounted intercoolers and integrated intake
Performance Notes

Evidence:

BMW TIS Doc. A27100

Power Delivery:

Engine tuned for high-rpm power delivery with flat torque curve from 2,750–5,500 rpm.

Thermal Management:

Dual-circuit cooling system separates cylinder head and block temperatures for optimal performance.
Service Requirements

Evidence:

BMW SIB 11 02 22

Oil System:

Requires BMW M TwinPower Turbo 0W-20 oil; extended drain intervals not permitted.

Track Use:

Post-drive cooldown recommended after high-load operation to prevent turbo coking.

Common Reliability Issues - BMW P66B44

The P66B44's primary engineering focus is thermal durability under extreme conditions, with no widespread field failures reported as of 2025. Internal BMW quality reports indicate excellent component integrity in customer and track vehicles, while UK DVSA early registration data shows no elevated failure trends. However, improper maintenance or track use without proper warm-up/cool-down cycles may risk turbocharger or oil system stress.

Turbocharger oil coking under improper cooldown
Symptoms: Reduced boost response, oil consumption, turbo bearing noise after high-load operation.
Cause: Insufficient post-operation cooldown leading to oil degradation in turbocharger center housing.
Fix: Follow BMW-recommended cooldown procedure; inspect turbochargers during major service; replace if bearing play detected.
Valvetronic motor wear under sustained high RPM
Symptoms: Reduced power, rough idle, stored Valvetronic fault codes, limp mode activation.
Cause: Mechanical stress on eccentric shaft motor during prolonged high-RPM operation.
Fix: Replace with latest OEM Valvetronic motor; reset adaptations via diagnostics; inspect for carbon buildup.
High-pressure fuel injector coking
Symptoms: Misfires, rough running, reduced fuel efficiency, stored injector circuit codes.
Cause: Carbon buildup on injector tips due to fuel quality and high-temperature operation.
Fix: Clean or replace injectors per OEM procedure; use premium RON 98 fuel to minimize deposits.
Coolant leaks from expansion tank and hoses
Symptoms: Coolant puddles, low coolant warning, overheating, white residue on hoses/tank.
Cause: Thermal cycling stress on plastic expansion tank and rubber hoses in high-temperature engine bay.
Fix: Replace expansion tank and coolant hoses with OEM parts; use G48-spec coolant and bleed system properly.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from BMW technical bulletins (2022–2025) and UK DVSA early-life registration data (2023–2025). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about BMW P66B44

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about BMW P66B44.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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