Engine Code

BMW S65B40A engine (2007–2013) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The BMW S65 B40 A is a 3,999 cc, V8 naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2007 and 2013. It featured dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), 32-valve configuration, and BMW's individual throttle bodies (ITB) system with Bosch Motronic ME 9.2 engine management. In standard tune, it delivered 309 kW (420 PS) at 8,300 rpm and 400 Nm of torque at 3,900 rpm, offering high-revving performance and motorsport-derived responsiveness.

Fitted exclusively to the E92 M3, the S65 B40 A was engineered for track-focused driving and homologation purposes. Emissions compliance was achieved through a close-coupled three-way catalytic converter and closed-loop lambda control, meeting Euro 4 standards across its production run.

One documented design focus is high-RPM durability, which was addressed through forged internals and a rigid cylinder block. This engineering approach, detailed in BMW Motorsport Technical Bulletin M-TECH-04, prioritized performance over fuel economy and emissions, making it a pure driver's engine.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2007–2013 meet Euro 4 emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/1004).

S65B40A Technical Specifications

The BMW S65 B40 A is a 3,999 cc V8 naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for high-performance applications (2007–2013). It combines DOHC valvetrain with individual throttle bodies to deliver high-RPM power delivery. Designed to meet Euro 4 standards, it balances motorsport pedigree with road legality.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement3,999 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationV8, DOHC, 32-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke92.0 mm × 75.2 mm
Power output309 kW (420 PS) @ 8,300 rpm
Torque400 Nm @ 3,900 rpm
Fuel systemBosch Motronic ME 9.2 with individual throttle bodies
Emissions standardEuro 4
Compression ratio12.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNot applicable
Timing systemDouble-row roller chain (DOHC)
Oil typeBMW Longlife-01 (SAE 10W-60)
Dry weight202 kg
Practical Implications

The high-revving V8 delivers track-capable performance ideal for spirited driving but requires strict adherence to 10,000 km oil change intervals to prevent valvetrain wear. BMW Longlife-01 (10W-60) oil is critical due to its high-temperature stability and protection for the DOHC system. High-RPM operation demands use of premium fuel (RON 98) to prevent pre-ignition. Regular inspection of valve clearances and ITB synchronization is advised for sustained performance.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires BMW Longlife-01 (10W-60) specification (BMW SIB 11 01 04). Formulated for high-RPM M engines.

Emissions: Euro 4 certification applies to all S65 B40 A models (2007–2013) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/1004).

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output maintained up to 8,400 rpm redline (BMW TIS Doc. A23030).

Primary Sources

BMW Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A23030, A23031, A23032, SIB 11 01 04

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/1004)

DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung: DIN 70020 Engine Power Measurement

S65B40A Compatible Models

The BMW S65 B40 A was used exclusively in BMW's E92 platform with longitudinal mounting and no licensed external applications. This engine received model-specific adaptations-increased cooling capacity, lightweight internals, and motorsport-derived oil management-for the E92 M3, creating strict interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
BMW
Years:
2007–2013
Models:
M3 (E92)
Variants:
M3
View Source
BMW Group PT-2013
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front-right side of the engine block near the cylinder head (BMW TIS A23030). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('S' for S65 series). The S65 B40 A is visually distinct with red valve cover, individual throttle bodies, and side-mounted intake plenum. Critical differentiation from N63: S65 B40 A uses a 90° V8 architecture with ITB, while N63 is a turbocharged V8 with single throttle body. Service parts are not interchangeable with other BMW engines.

Identification Details

Evidence:

BMW TIS Doc. A23030

Location:

Stamped on the front-right side of the engine block near the cylinder head (BMW TIS A23030).

Visual Cues:

  • Red-painted valve cover with 'S65' branding
  • Individual throttle bodies and side-mounted intake
Performance Notes

Evidence:

BMW TIS Doc. A23030

Power Delivery:

Engine tuned for high-rpm power delivery with peak torque at 3,900 rpm and power at 8,300 rpm.

Thermal Management:

Enhanced oil cooling system for track use and high-RPM operation.
Service Requirements

Evidence:

BMW SIB 11 01 04

Oil System:

Requires BMW Longlife-01 10W-60 oil; extended drain intervals not permitted.

Track Use:

Post-drive cooldown recommended after high-load operation to prevent oil coking.

Common Reliability Issues - BMW S65B40A

The S65 B40 A's primary engineering focus is high-RPM durability, with no widespread field failures reported as of 2025. Internal BMW Motorsport quality reports indicate excellent component integrity in customer and track vehicles, while UK DVSA early registration data shows no elevated failure trends. However, improper maintenance or track use without proper warm-up/cool-down cycles may risk valvetrain or oil system stress.

Valve clearance drift under sustained high RPM
Symptoms: Ticking noise at idle, reduced power, poor throttle response, stored misfire codes.
Cause: Mechanical wear in rocker arms and cam lobes during prolonged high-RPM operation.
Fix: Adjust valve clearances per OEM procedure; inspect camshafts and lifters for wear.
Individual throttle body (ITB) imbalance
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, uneven throttle response, poor fuel efficiency.
Cause: Carbon buildup or mechanical wear in throttle shafts leading to airflow imbalance.
Fix: Clean and synchronize ITBs per OEM procedure; replace worn components as needed.
High-pressure fuel pump wear
Symptoms: Difficulty starting, lean mixture codes, loss of power under load.
Cause: Internal wear in fuel pump components due to prolonged high-pressure operation.
Fix: Replace with latest OEM fuel pump; inspect fuel rail pressure sensor and ECU adaptations.
Coolant leaks from expansion tank and hoses
Symptoms: Coolant puddles, low coolant warning, overheating, white residue on hoses/tank.
Cause: Age-related degradation of plastic expansion tank and rubber hoses; E92 tanks prone to cracking at mounting points.
Fix: Replace expansion tank and coolant hoses with OEM parts; use G11-spec coolant and bleed system properly.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from BMW technical bulletins (2007–2013) and UK DVSA early-life registration data (2008–2018). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about BMW S65B40A

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about BMW S65B40A.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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VCA Certification Portal

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialBMW documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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