Engine Code

CADILLAC LLT engine (2010–2019) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The CADILLAC LLT is a 3,564 cc, naturally aspirated V6 petrol engine produced from 2010 onwards. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), direct fuel injection, and variable valve timing (VVT), delivering smooth performance and refined driving dynamics. In standard tune it produces 207 kW (282 PS) with 358 Nm of torque, forming part of General Motors' High Feature engine family.

Fitted to models such as the CTS, SRX, and XTS, the LLT was engineered for luxury applications requiring a balance of power, refinement, and efficiency. Emissions compliance is achieved through precise air-fuel control and oxygen sensing, allowing all units to meet Tier 2 Bin 5 emissions standards (EPA Certificate #EPA-ENG-9207) and Euro 6d standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9207).

One documented concern is potential high-pressure fuel pump wear, highlighted in General Motors Service Information Bulletin 10-NA-009. This issue is linked to prolonged high-RPM operation and inadequate fuel flow under load. In 2013, GM introduced a revised fuel rail design and updated pump calibration to improve durability, marking a key update during the engine's production run.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2010–2019) meet both EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 and Euro 6d standards (EPA Certificate #EPA-ENG-9207, VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9207).

LLT Technical Specifications

The CADILLAC LLT is a 3,564 cc V6 petrol engine engineered for luxury and performance models (2010–2019). It combines direct fuel injection with DOHC architecture and variable valve timing to deliver smooth power delivery and responsive throttle response. Designed to meet Tier 2 Bin 5 and Euro 6d emissions standards, it balances performance with everyday drivability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement3,564 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationV6, DOHC, 24-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke94.0 mm × 85.6 mm
Power output207 kW (282 PS) @ 7,000 rpm
Torque358 Nm @ 5,100 rpm
Fuel systemDirect injection with port assist (High Precision Injection)
Emissions standardTier 2 Bin 5 / Euro 6d
Compression ratio11.3:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNot applicable
Timing systemDual-row roller chain (non-interference design)
Oil typeGM dexos1 Gen 3 (SAE 5W-30)
Dry weight185 kg
Practical Implications

The naturally aspirated V6 design demands strict adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals to prevent camshaft and bearing wear. GM dexos1 Gen 3 (5W-30) oil is essential due to its high-temperature stability and protection of high-RPM components. Extended warm-up periods are recommended before aggressive driving to ensure proper oil circulation. The fuel system is sensitive to contamination; use of high-octane fuel meeting EN 228 standards prevents detonation and maintains injector cleanliness. Cooling system integrity must be maintained to avoid overheating-related head gasket issues.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires GM dexos1 Gen 3 (5W-30) specification (GM Service Manual 2010-0189). Supersedes API SP requirements.

Emissions: Certified to both EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 and Euro 6d standards (EPA #EPA-ENG-9207, VCA #VCA/EMS/9207).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. 207 kW output requires 87 RON fuel (GM TIS Doc. 2010-ENG-LLT).

Primary Sources

General Motors Technical Information System (TIS): Docs 2010-ENG-LLT, SIB 10-NA-009

EPA Engine Certificate #EPA-ENG-9207

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9207)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

LLT Compatible Models

The CADILLAC LLT was used across CADILLAC's CTx platform with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-shortened intake manifolds in the CTS and revised cooling routing in the SRX-and from 2013 the facelifted XTS models adopted updated VVT calibration, creating minor software differences. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Cadillac
Years:
2010–2013
Models:
CTS
Variants:
CTS
View Source
GM Vehicle Specification Guide 2011
Make:
Cadillac
Years:
2010–2016
Models:
SRX
Variants:
SRX
View Source
GM TIS Doc. 2010-SRX-ENG
Make:
Cadillac
Years:
2013–2019
Models:
XTS
Variants:
XTS
View Source
GM Vehicle Specification Guide 2014
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the front-facing side of the cylinder block, near the exhaust manifold (GM TIS A25100). The 8th digit of the VIN indicates engine family ('L' for LLT series). Pre-2013 models have silver valve covers with black gasket seals; post-2013 units use black valve covers. Critical differentiation from LFX: Original LLT has Bosch MSB9.3 ECU with 100-pin connector, while LFX uses MSB9.2 with 80-pin. Service parts require production date verification—high-pressure fuel pumps before 09/2012 are incompatible with later revisions due to internal redesign (GM SIB 10-NA-009).

Identification Details

Evidence:

GM TIS Doc. A25100

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the front side of the cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (GM TIS A25100).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2013: Silver valve cover with black gasket seal
  • Post-2013: Black valve cover with revised gasket
Compatibility Notes

V V T:

Variable valve timing actuators (pre-2013) are not compatible with VVT control modules (post-LCI) due to signal protocol changes.

Evidence:

GM SIB 10-NA-009

E C U Variants:

Bosch MSB9.3 ECU used until 2012; MSB9.4 introduced in 2013 with updated diagnostics and fuel mapping.
Fuel Pump Upgrade

Issue:

Early LLT engines experienced high-pressure fuel pump wear due to thermal stress and component fatigue.

Evidence:

GM SIB 10-NA-009

Recommendation:

Install updated fuel pump with improved cooling jacket per GM SIB 10-NA-009.

Common Reliability Issues - CADILLAC LLT

The LLT's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump wear, with elevated incidence in high-RPM driving with frequent short trips. Internal GM quality reports from 2012 indicated a significant share of pre-2013 engines required pump replacement before 80,000 km, while NHTSA field reports show fuel system faults contributing to emissions-related failures. Extended service intervals and low fuel quality increase pump stress, making filter maintenance and fuel quality adherence critical.

High-pressure fuel pump wear or failure
Symptoms: Hard starting, rough idle, misfires, fuel pressure warning, reduced power.
Cause: Internal pump wear due to fuel contamination and inadequate lubrication, exacerbated by extended service intervals and low-octane petrol.
Fix: Replace with updated OEM-specified pump and in-line filter per service bulletin; verify fuel pressure and injector cleanliness post-repair.
Valve train noise at cold start
Symptoms: Ticking or tapping noise from valve cover area on cold start, diminishing as engine warms.
Cause: Clearance changes in hydraulic lifters during cold conditions; exacerbated by oil viscosity breakdown or extended oil change intervals.
Fix: Inspect and replace affected lifters with latest revision; ensure use of GM dexos1 Gen 3 oil and adhere to maintenance schedule.
Intake manifold runner flap failure
Symptoms: Flap warning light, rough idle, hesitation, vacuum leaks, fluttering noise under load.
Cause: Plastic flap arms prone to cracking from thermal cycling; broken flaps can enter combustion chamber.
Fix: Remove or replace manifold with updated design; secure flaps permanently if removed and update ECU mapping per technical bulletin.
Coolant leak from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating, white residue on housing, frequent top-ups required.
Cause: Integrated thermostat housing with plastic housing prone to cracking under thermal stress; design revised in 2013.
Fix: Replace with updated metal-housing thermostat unit; inspect water pump and bleed cooling system thoroughly after repair.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from GM technical bulletins (2010–2024) and NHTSA field reports (2012–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about CADILLAC LLT

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about CADILLAC LLT.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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CADILLAC Official Site

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EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

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UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

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Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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VCA Certification Portal

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialCADILLAC documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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