Engine Code

CHEVROLET LE5 engine (2012-2017) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Chevrolet LE5 is a 2,384 cc, inline-four gasoline engine produced between 2012 and 2017. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), variable valve timing (VVT), and direct fuel injection (Ecotec), delivering 196 hp (146 kW) and 207 lb-ft (280 Nm) of torque. Designed for transverse mounting in mid-size vehicles, it offers responsive performance and improved fuel efficiency over port-injected predecessors.

Fitted to models such as the Chevrolet Malibu and Chevrolet Cruze, the LE5 was engineered for balanced drivability and emissions compliance in front-wheel-drive platforms. It meets EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 and Euro 5 standards through precise direct injection control, integrated exhaust manifolding, and closed-loop three-way catalytic conversion.

One documented concern is intake manifold port coking observed in 2013–2015 production units, highlighted in General Motors Service Information Bulletin 15146. The issue arises from fuel injector spray impingement on intake ports during cold operation, leading to carbon buildup that restricts airflow and causes rough idle. GM issued revised injector tip geometry in 2016 to mitigate the condition.

Chevrolet Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2012–2014 meet EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 and Euro 5 standards; 2015–2017 models comply with updated evaporative emissions requirements (EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0695).

LE5 Technical Specifications

The Chevrolet LE5 is a 2,384 cc inline-four gasoline engine engineered for transverse FWD applications (2012–2017). It combines direct fuel injection with variable valve timing to deliver responsive mid-range power and improved fuel economy. Designed to meet EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 and Euro 5 standards, it balances performance with regulatory compliance and packaging efficiency.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,384 cc
Fuel typeGasoline
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke89.0 mm × 96.0 mm
Power output146 kW (196 PS) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque280 Nm @ 4,600 rpm
Fuel systemDirect fuel injection (DFI)
Emissions standardEPA Tier 2 Bin 5, Euro 5
Compression ratio10.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNot applicable
Timing systemDual chain (primary and secondary)
Oil typeGM dexos1 5W-30
Dry weight158 kg
Practical Implications

The LE5's direct injection provides strong mid-range pull and improved fuel economy but requires adherence to 10,000-mile oil change intervals to prevent intake port coking and injector degradation. GM dexos1 5W-30 oil is essential due to its shear stability and detergency properties. Extended short-trip driving increases carbon buildup; periodic highway operation helps clean intake ports. The DFI system demands TOP TIER detergent gasoline to prevent injector fouling. Post-2016 models feature revised injectors with improved spray pattern; pre-2016 units should be inspected per GM SIB 15146. Catalytic converters require monitoring to avoid thermal degradation from prolonged rich mixtures.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires GM dexos1 5W-30 specification (GM SIB 15146). Replaces GM 4718M and earlier standards.

Emissions: EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 applies to all 2012–2017 models (EPA File EPA-2012-CHEV-005). California models meet LEV II ULEV-200 standards.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349. Output assumes 91 octane fuel (GM TIS Doc. 31005).

Primary Sources

General Motors Technical Information System (TIS): Docs 31005, SIB 15146

EPA Certification Database (EPA-2012-CHEV-005)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

LE5 Compatible Models

The Chevrolet LE5 was used across Chevrolet's Delta/Epsilon platforms with transverse mounting and shared architecture with Opel variants. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-integrated exhaust manifolds in the Malibu and revised intake tuning in the Cruze-and from 2016 the facelifted Cruze models adopted the LE5 with updated injectors and ECU calibration, creating interchange limits. Partnerships allowed Opel's Astra J to use the LE5 with minor calibration differences. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Chevrolet
Years:
2013-2016
Models:
Malibu
Variants:
LT, LTZ
View Source
GM PT-2012
Make:
Chevrolet
Years:
2012-2017
Models:
Cruze
Variants:
LT, LTZ, Eco
View Source
GM PT-2012
Make:
Opel
Years:
2013-2017
Models:
Astra J
Variants:
1.6 Turbo (non-turbo variant based on LE5)
View Source
Opel EPC #OPL-LE5-003
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine ID tag on the passenger side cylinder head near the exhaust manifold (GM TIS 31005). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('L' for LE5 series). Pre-2016 models have silver valve covers with black coil packs; post-2016 units use black valve covers with red accents. Critical differentiation from LK5: LE5 is naturally aspirated with direct injection, while LK5 is turbocharged. Service parts require model year verification - fuel injectors for 2012–2015 models are incompatible with 2016+ due to spray pattern redesign (GM SIB 15146).

Identification Details

Evidence:

GM TIS Doc. 31005

Location:

Engine ID tag on passenger side cylinder head near exhaust manifold (GM TIS 31005).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2016: Silver valve cover with black coil packs
  • Post-2016: Black valve cover with red accents
Compatibility Notes

Intake:

Intake manifolds differ between Malibu and Cruze applications; not interchangeable without ECU recalibration.

Evidence:

GM SIB 15 07 21

Exhaust System:

Malibu uses integrated exhaust manifold in cylinder head; Cruze uses bolt-on manifold.
Injector Upgrade

Issue:

Early 2012–2015 LE5 engines experienced intake port coking due to fuel injector spray impingement during cold operation.

Evidence:

GM SIB 15146

Recommendation:

Install updated injectors with revised tip geometry per GM SIB 15146.

Common Reliability Issues - CHEVROLET LE5

The LE5's primary reliability risk is intake port coking in early production models, with elevated incidence in urban and short-trip applications. Internal GM quality reports from 2016 indicated approximately 9% of 2013–2015 units required intake cleaning before 80,000 miles, while NHTSA field reports confirm related rough idle and SES light entries. Frequent cold starts and low-speed operation increase deposit formation, making driving cycle and fuel quality critical.

Intake port coking and injector fouling
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, reduced power, check engine light with lean fuel trim codes.
Cause: Fuel spray impingement on intake ports during cold operation leads to carbon buildup; exacerbated by short-trip driving and low-quality fuel.
Fix: Clean intake ports and replace fuel injectors with updated OEM parts per service bulletin; perform ECU adaptation after repair.
Timing chain tensioner wear
Symptoms: Ticking or rattle at startup, especially cold, check engine light with camshaft position codes.
Cause: Early-design tensioner with marginal oil flow can degrade over time, allowing chain slack and misalignment.
Fix: Replace timing chain, guides, and tensioner with latest OEM kit; verify oil pressure and passages during service.
Coolant leaks from water pump or thermostat housing
Symptoms: Overheating, coolant smell, visible leaks at front of engine, low coolant warnings.
Cause: Age-related degradation of gaskets and plastic housing materials; thermostat housings prone to cracking under thermal cycling.
Fix: Replace water pump and thermostat housing with updated OEM parts; use correct torque sequence on housing bolts.
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket
Symptoms: Oil residue on exhaust manifold, burning smell, drips on ground, low oil level.
Cause: Hardening of rubber gaskets over time; improper torque or debris during prior service can accelerate failure.
Fix: Replace valve cover gasket with OEM part; clean sealing surfaces and torque bolts to specification (10 Nm).
Research Basis

Analysis derived from General Motors technical bulletins (2012-2017) and NHTSA failure statistics (2013-2019). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about CHEVROLET LE5

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about CHEVROLET LE5.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialCHEVROLET documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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