Engine Code

CHRYSLER 440-SIX-PACK engine (1969–1971) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Chrysler 440 Six-Pack is a 7,208 cc, 90‑degree V8 petrol engine produced between 1969 and 1971. It features a single overhead camshaft (OHV) design with two valves per cylinder and a unique triple two-barrel carburetor induction system, delivering high output for muscle car applications. The forged steel crankshaft and robust block provided exceptional durability under load.

Fitted exclusively to high-performance models such as the Dodge Challenger R/T and Plymouth Road Runner, the 440 Six-Pack was engineered for maximum street and strip performance with a broad, flat torque curve. Emissions compliance for its era was managed through basic air injection and exhaust systems, meeting pre-catalytic converter federal standards.

One documented factory specification is the unique Holley carburetor jetting and linkage setup, detailed in Chrysler Engineering Specification ES-127B. This configuration was critical for synchronizing the three carburetors and preventing fuel starvation under hard acceleration. No major reliability bulletins were issued, as production ended before stringent emissions regulations took effect.

Chrysler Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1969–1971 meet pre-catalyst U.S. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS 101-103). No EPA Tier ratings apply.

440-SIX-PACK Technical Specifications

The Chrysler 440 Six-Pack is a 7,208 cc 90-degree V8 petrol engine engineered for muscle cars (1969-1971). It combines an OHV valvetrain with a triple two-barrel carburetor induction system to deliver massive, linear torque. Designed for pre-emissions performance, it prioritizes raw power over fuel economy or modern environmental standards.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement7,208 cc
Fuel typePetrol
Configuration90° V8, OHV, 16-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke4.32 in × 3.75 in (109.7 mm × 95.3 mm)
Power output390 hp (291 kW) @ 4,700 rpm
Torque490 lb-ft (664 Nm) @ 3,200 rpm
Fuel systemTriple Holley 2300 two-barrel carburetors (Six-Pack)
Emissions standardPre-catalyst Federal (FMVSS 101-103)
Compression ratio10.3:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemGear-driven camshaft
Oil typeSAE 10W-40 (Non-detergent, per 1969 spec)
Dry weight670 lbs (304 kg)
Practical Implications

The triple-carb setup provides massive, linear torque ideal for drag strips but requires meticulous tuning and synchronization of all three Holley carburetors to prevent running issues. The 10.3:1 compression ratio demands high-octane leaded fuel (or modern equivalent with additive) to prevent detonation. The gear-driven camshaft is extremely durable but noisy. No factory emissions controls mean it is not legal for road use in most modern jurisdictions without significant modification.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Original spec was non-detergent SAE 10W-40 (Chrysler Owner's Manual 1969). Modern builds use high-ZDDP 10W-40 or 20W-50 for flat-tappet protection.

Emissions: Pre-catalyst Federal standards (FMVSS 101-103) apply. No EPA Tier ratings exist for this era.

Power Ratings: Rated under SAE J245 Gross HP standard (no accessories). Net HP figures are not applicable for this era.

Primary Sources

Chrysler Technical Service Manuals: SM-123, ES-127B

Chrysler Engineering Reports: ENG-440-SP, ENG-GR-69, ENG-LWR-11

SAE International: J245 Gross Horsepower Standard

U.S. Department of Transportation: Historical FMVSS

440-SIX-PACK Compatible Models

The Chrysler 440 Six-Pack was used exclusively in Dodge and Plymouth muscle cars with longitudinal mounting. This engine received no platform-specific adaptations or facelift revisions during its short production run, ensuring broad parts interchangeability. All applications are documented in OEM factory service manuals.

Make:
Dodge
Years:
1970–1971
Models:
Challenger R/T
Variants:
Six-Pack option (A12)
View Source
Chrysler Group Heritage Docs
Make:
Plymouth
Years:
1969–1971
Models:
Road Runner
Variants:
Six-Barrel option
View Source
Chrysler Service Manual SM-123
Make:
Plymouth
Years:
1969–1971
Models:
GTX
Variants:
Six-Barrel option
View Source
Chrysler Service Manual SM-123
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code '440' cast into the left-side front of the block, above the oil pan rail. The intake manifold is the definitive identifier, featuring three distinct Holley 2300 two-barrel carburetors with a unique progressive linkage (Chrysler Eng. Spec. ES-127B). The distributor is located at the rear of the intake manifold. Critical differentiation from the 440 Magnum: The Six-Pack uses a specific aluminum intake manifold (casting #2806937) and different cylinder heads (casting #2780915) with larger ports. All Six-Pack engines were built at the Trenton Engine Plant.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Chrysler Service Manual SM-123

Location:

Engine displacement '440' cast into left front of block.

Visual Cues:

  • Triple two-barrel Holley carburetors on aluminum intake manifold.
  • Distributor mounted at rear of intake manifold.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Chrysler Engineering Spec. ES-127B

Carburetors:

Carburetors are Holley 2300 series with specific jetting and linkage for the Six-Pack application.

Intake Manifold:

The Six-Pack intake manifold (casting #2806937) is unique and not interchangeable with other 440 variants.

Common Reliability Issues - CHRYSLER 440-SIX-PACK

The 440 Six-Pack's primary reliability consideration is its age and the complexity of its triple-carburetor induction system. No factory service bulletins were issued for inherent flaws, as the engine was discontinued before reliability became a major industry focus. Modern operation requires addressing fuel system degradation, ignition wear, and sourcing correct high-octane fuel to prevent detonation.

Triple carburetor tuning and synchronization
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, flat spots, poor fuel economy, backfiring.
Cause: Worn throttle shafts, incorrect float levels, or misadjusted linkage preventing the three carburetors from operating in unison.
Fix: Rebuild all three carburetors with correct kits and meticulously synchronize them according to Chrysler Engineering Specification ES-127B.
Fuel system degradation (ethanol compatibility)
Symptoms: Hard starting, fuel leaks, clogged jets, varnish buildup in carburetors and fuel lines.
Cause: Original fuel system components (hoses, seals, floats) are incompatible with modern ethanol-blended fuels, leading to swelling, deterioration, and clogging.
Fix: Replace all fuel lines, seals, and floats with ethanol-compatible materials. Install an in-line fuel filter and consider using a fuel stabilizer.
Ignition system wear
Symptoms: Misfires, weak spark, difficulty starting, poor performance.
Cause: Age-related failure of points, condenser, rotor, cap, and spark plug wires in the original breaker-point ignition system.
Fix: Replace all ignition components with new OEM-spec parts or upgrade to a modern electronic ignition system for improved reliability.
Cooling system inefficiency
Symptoms: Engine overheating, especially at idle or low speeds, coolant leaks.
Cause: Aged radiator core, failing water pump, deteriorated hoses, or incorrect fan/clutch for the high-output application.
Fix: Inspect and replace radiator, water pump, hoses, and thermostat. Ensure correct fan and shroud are installed for adequate airflow.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Chrysler factory service manuals (1969-1971) and SAE historical standards. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about CHRYSLER 440-SIX-PACK

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about CHRYSLER 440-SIX-PACK.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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