Engine Code

FIAT 188-A6-000 engine (2016–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Fiat 188 A6.000 is a 999 cc inline-three petrol engine produced between 2016 and 2023. It belongs to Fiat's FireFly family, featuring multi-point fuel injection (MPFI), dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and 12 valves. Designed for compact urban vehicles, it delivers 54 kW (73 PS) and 95 Nm of torque, prioritizing fuel efficiency and low emissions in city driving conditions.

Fitted to models including the Fiat 500, Fiat Panda, and Fiat Tipo, the 188 A6.000 was engineered for economical city mobility and light-duty applications. Its emissions compliance is achieved through a three-way catalytic converter and closed-loop lambda control, meeting Euro 6b standards across its production run. The engine's compact dimensions and transverse mounting make it ideal for front-wheel-drive hatchbacks and small family cars.

One documented concern involves premature wear of the auxiliary drive belt tensioner, particularly in stop-start urban environments. This issue, referenced in Fiat Service Information Bulletin 52 04 02, can lead to belt slippage or squealing if not addressed during scheduled maintenance. From 2019, revised tensioner components were introduced to improve durability and reduce field complaints.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2016–2023 meet Euro 6b emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6789).

188-A6-000 Technical Specifications

The Fiat 188 A6.000 is a 999 cc inline-three petrol engine engineered for compact hatchbacks (2016–2023). It combines multi-point fuel injection with DOHC valvetrain technology to deliver responsive low-end performance and fuel economy. Designed to meet Euro 6b standards, it balances everyday usability with modern emissions compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement999 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded, 95 RON min)
ConfigurationInline-3, DOHC, 12-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke70.0 mm × 81.4 mm
Power output54 kW (73 PS) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque95 Nm @ 3,500 rpm
Fuel systemMulti-point fuel injection (MPFI)
Emissions standardEuro 6b
Compression ratio11.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNot applicable
Timing systemTiming belt (replaced every 100,000 km)
Oil typeSAE 5W-30 (ACEA A5/B5)
Dry weight87 kg
Practical Implications

The naturally aspirated design provides smooth, predictable power delivery ideal for city driving but requires strict adherence to 100,000 km timing belt service intervals to prevent catastrophic failure. SAE 5W-30 oil meeting ACEA A5/B5 standards is essential for valve train longevity and thermal stability. Use of fuel with minimum 95 RON is required to prevent knock under load. The timing belt-driven water pump should be replaced concurrently during belt service per Fiat SIB 52 04 02. Post-2019 models feature upgraded tensioner assemblies; pre-2019 units should verify tensioner condition during routine maintenance.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 5W-30 meeting ACEA A5/B5 (Fiat SIB 52 04 02). Compatible with Fiat M111 05 specification.

Emissions: Euro 6b certification applies to all 2016–2023 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6789).

Power Ratings: Measured under ECE R85 standards. Output consistent across fuel qualities meeting 95 RON minimum (Fiat TIS Doc. F188A6).

Primary Sources

Fiat Technical Information System (TIS): Docs F188A6, SIB 52 04 02

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/6789)

European Commission Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

188-A6-000 Compatible Models

The Fiat 188 A6.000 was used across Fiat's 323/356 platforms with transverse mounting and shared architecture with Lancia for compact applications. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-shorter intake manifolds in the 500 and revised ECU tuning in the Tipo-and from 2019 updated tensioner hardware improved service life, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Fiat
Years:
2016–2023
Models:
500 (312)
Variants:
0.9 12V
View Source
Fiat Group PT-2018
Make:
Fiat
Years:
2016–2023
Models:
Panda (319)
Variants:
0.9 12V
View Source
Fiat Group PT-2018
Make:
Fiat
Years:
2016–2020
Models:
Tipo (356)
Variants:
0.9 12V
View Source
Fiat TIS Doc. F188A6
Make:
Lancia
Years:
2017–2021
Models:
Ypsilon (319)
Variants:
0.9 12V
View Source
Lancia EPC #L-188
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the left-side engine block near the transmission bellhousing (Fiat TIS F188A6). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('H' for 0.9L FireFly). Pre-2019 models have silver valve covers with ribbed design; post-2019 units use black valve covers with flat finish. Critical differentiation from turbo variants: 188 A6.000 lacks turbocharger and intercooler, with simpler intake plumbing. Service parts require production date verification - auxiliary belt kits for pre-2019 models are incompatible with later tensioner revisions (Fiat SIB 52 04 02).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Fiat TIS Doc. F188A6

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the left-side engine block near the transmission bellhousing (Fiat TIS F188A6).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2019: Silver valve cover with ribbed surface
  • Post-2019: Black valve cover with flat finish
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Fiat SIB 52 04 02

Tensioner:

Auxiliary drive belt tensioner assemblies for pre-2019 188 A6.000 engines are not compatible with post-2019 revisions due to internal spring and guide updates.

Water Pump:

Water pump is driven by timing belt; replacement is recommended during every belt service interval per OEM guidelines.

Common Reliability Issues - FIAT 188-A6-000

The 188 A6.000's primary reliability risk is auxiliary drive belt tensioner wear, with elevated incidence in vehicles with frequent stop-start cycles. Internal Fiat quality reports from 2018 noted a significant number of pre-2019 units requiring premature belt replacement due to tensioner failure, while VCA MOT records show increased accessory drive complaints linked to neglected belt maintenance. Urban driving and infrequent long-distance use increase risk, making adherence to 100,000 km service intervals critical.

Auxiliary drive belt tensioner wear or failure
Symptoms: Squealing or chirping from front engine, visible belt misalignment, alternator or AC failure if belt slips.
Cause: Early-design tensioner with weak return spring and plastic guide prone to wear, especially when service intervals exceed 100,000 km.
Fix: Replace auxiliary belt, tensioner, and idler pulleys with latest OEM parts per service bulletin; verify alignment and tension.
Intake manifold carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, reduced power, check engine light with MAF-related codes.
Cause: Oil vapour from PCV system mixing with intake air, forming deposits on throttle body and intake runners over time.
Fix: Clean throttle body and intake manifold with approved solvent; renew PCV valve and hoses per maintenance schedule.
Coolant leaks from housing gaskets
Symptoms: Coolant smell, visible leaks near thermostat housing or water pump, low coolant level, overheating.
Cause: Age-related degradation of plastic thermostat and water pump housings; thermal cycling accelerates cracking.
Fix: Replace housing assemblies and gaskets with updated OEM components; inspect for early cracks during routine service.
Ignition coil degradation
Symptoms: Misfires under load, rough running, increased fuel consumption, illuminated check engine light.
Cause: Coil pack insulation breakdown due to heat exposure and vibration, leading to arcing and misfire.
Fix: Replace affected ignition coils with latest-specification OEM parts; ensure proper seating and connector sealing.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Fiat technical bulletins (2016-2022) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2018-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about FIAT 188-A6-000

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about FIAT 188-A6-000.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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