Engine Code

FIAT 188-A7-000 engine (2014–2022) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Fiat 188 A7.000 – Petrol is a 1,242 cc, inline-four, naturally aspirated engine produced between 2014 and 2022. It features a DOHC 16-valve configuration with MultiAir II variable valve timing and port fuel injection, delivering 54 kW (74 PS) at 5,500 rpm and 102 Nm of torque at 2,750 rpm. The MultiAir II system enables precise intake valve control, improving low-end torque and fuel efficiency.

Fitted primarily to the Fiat 500 (124-series) and Fiat Punto (199-series), the 188 A7.000 was engineered for urban efficiency and responsive city driving. It meets Euro 5 and later Euro 6b emissions standards through a three-way catalytic converter, lambda sensor feedback, and integrated exhaust manifold. The engine's compact design supports front transverse mounting with belt-driven accessories.

One documented concern is premature wear of the MultiAir electro-hydraulic actuator, noted in Fiat Service Information Bulletin 48/2016. This issue, affecting units produced before mid-2017, can result in erratic idle and reduced performance. In 2017, Fiat introduced an updated actuator with improved sealing and revised ECU calibration to mitigate long-term degradation.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2014–2015 meet Euro 5b standards; 2016–2022 models comply with Euro 6b (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6789).

188-A7-000 Technical Specifications

The Fiat 188 A7.000 – Petrol is a 1,242 cc inline-four naturally aspirated engine designed for compact urban vehicles (2014–2022). It integrates MultiAir II variable valve timing with port fuel injection to enhance low-RPM torque and fuel economy. Engineered to meet Euro 5 and Euro 6b emissions standards, it supports efficient city driving while maintaining reliability under regular maintenance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,242 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded, 95 RON min)
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke70.0 mm × 80.5 mm
Power output54 kW (74 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque102 Nm @ 2,750 rpm
Fuel systemPort fuel injection with MultiAir II
Emissions standardEuro 5b (2014–2015); Euro 6b (2016–2022)
Compression ratio11.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNot applicable
Timing systemTiming belt (service interval: 120,000 km or 6 years)
Oil typeSAE 5W-30, API SN/CF
Dry weight92 kg
Practical Implications

The MultiAir II system enhances low-speed drivability and fuel efficiency but requires strict adherence to the 120,000 km or 6-year timing belt service interval to prevent interference engine damage. SAE 5W-30 oil meeting API SN/CF specifications is required to maintain hydraulic actuator performance and valve train longevity. Use of low-octane fuel may trigger knock sensor intervention, reducing throttle response. The MultiAir actuator upgrade (Fiat SIB 48/2016) should be installed during service on pre-2017 engines. Emissions compliance depends on intact lambda sensor operation and avoidance of prolonged short-trip driving.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 5W-30, API SN/CF specification (Fiat SIB 48/2016). ACEA A1/B1 compliant oils are acceptable.

Emissions: Euro 5b certification applies to 2014–2015 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6789). Euro 6b applies from 2016 onward, verified under EU Regulation (EC) No 715/2007.

Power Ratings: Measured under ECE R85 standards. Output remains consistent across fuel grades ≥95 RON (Fiat TIS Doc. A188-602).

Primary Sources

Fiat Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A188-500, A188-515, SIB 48/2016

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/6789)

European Commission Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

188-A7-000 Compatible Models

The Fiat 188 A7.000 – Petrol was used across Fiat's 124/199 platforms with transverse mounting and shared with Lancia for badge-engineered variants. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-revised intake manifolds in the Punto and recalibrated MultiAir mapping in the 500-and from 2016 the updated 500 Pop Star models adopted Euro 6b-compliant calibration, creating emissions-based interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Fiat
Years:
2014–2022
Models:
500 (124)
Variants:
1.2 Lounge, 1.2 Pop Star
View Source
Fiat Group PT-2014
Make:
Fiat
Years:
2014–2018
Models:
Punto (199)
Variants:
1.2 Easy, 1.2 Dynamic
View Source
Fiat Group PT-2014
Make:
Lancia
Years:
2015–2020
Models:
Ypsilon (199)
Variants:
1.2 Silver
View Source
Lancia EPC #L-199-778
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped vertically on the left-side cylinder block near the transmission bellhousing (Fiat TIS A188-505). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('C' for 188 A7.000). Pre-2017 models have a grey MultiAir actuator housing; post-2017 units use a black housing with revised connector seal. Critical differentiation from turbo variants: 188 A7.000 has no intercooler or boost control solenoid. Service parts require model-year verification—MultiAir actuators for pre-2017 engines are incompatible with post-2017 revisions due to internal sealing updates (Fiat SIB 48/2016).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Fiat TIS Doc. A188-505

Location:

Stamped vertically on the left-side cylinder block near the transmission bellhousing (Fiat TIS A188-505).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2017: Grey MultiAir actuator housing
  • Post-2017: Black housing with improved seal
  • No turbocharger or boost solenoid present
Timing Belt Service

Evidence:

Fiat SIB 48/2016

Interval:

Service required every 120,000 km or 6 years, whichever comes first (Fiat SIB 48/2016).

Recommendation:

Replace tensioner, idler pulleys, and water pump as a set during belt replacement.

Common Reliability Issues - FIAT 188-A7-000

The 188 A7.000’s primary reliability risk is MultiAir actuator degradation on early builds, with elevated incidence in high-mileage urban applications. Internal Fiat quality reports from 2018 noted increased failure rates in pre-2017 units exceeding 90,000 km, while UK DVSA records show related DTCs contributing to emissions-related MOT advisories. Infrequent servicing and poor oil quality accelerate wear, making fluid adherence and timely inspection critical.

MultiAir electro-hydraulic actuator wear or failure
Symptoms: Erratic idle, hesitation on acceleration, stored P129F or P0008 DTCs, reduced low-end torque.
Cause: Internal seal degradation and hydraulic fluid leakage in early-design actuators, especially under high-temperature or extended service conditions.
Fix: Replace with updated MultiAir actuator per Fiat SIB 48/2016; recalibrate valve timing via diagnostic tool and inspect oil condition.
Throttle body carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, delayed throttle response, intermittent stalling, P0505 or P0122 DTCs.
Cause: Oil vapour and combustion byproducts accumulating on throttle plate and bore, restricting airflow and sensor feedback.
Fix: Clean throttle body with approved solvent; perform idle relearn procedure using OEM diagnostic software.
Ignition coil pack failure
Symptoms: Misfires under load, rough running, flashing check engine light, poor fuel economy.
Cause: Coil insulation breakdown due to thermal cycling and vibration, leading to intermittent spark loss.
Fix: Replace affected coil(s) with OEM-specified units; inspect spark plug gap and condition during service.
Coolant leak from water pump seal
Symptoms: Coolant smell, visible leaks near timing cover, low coolant level, overheating warnings.
Cause: Age-related failure of mechanical seal in belt-driven water pump, exacerbated by extended service intervals.
Fix: Replace water pump and timing belt as a set; use updated OEM part with ceramic seal; bleed cooling system thoroughly post-repair.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Fiat technical bulletins (2014-2022) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2016-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about FIAT 188-A7-000

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about FIAT 188-A7-000.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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