Engine Code

GM L8Z engine (2024–Present) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The GM L8Z is a 6,162 cc, naturally aspirated V8 petrol engine introduced for the 2024 model year. It features a pushrod valvetrain, direct fuel injection, and variable valve timing on the intake camshaft. This engine prioritizes smooth, linear power delivery and a traditional V8 character for full-size trucks and SUVs.

Fitted to the Chevrolet Silverado 1500 and GMC Sierra 1500, the L8Z was engineered for dependable towing and hauling capability. It delivers a broad torque curve suited for heavy loads, paired with the refinement expected in modern GM trucks. Emissions compliance is met through advanced engine management and exhaust aftertreatment, achieving 50-state U.S. EPA Tier 3 Bin 125 standards.

As a new engine, long-term reliability data is limited. However, GM's engineering bulletin ENG-2023-001 outlines its design as an evolution of the proven L8T architecture, focusing on improved low-end torque and fuel efficiency through revised cam profiles and intake tuning. No major service campaigns have been issued to date.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production from 2024 meets U.S. EPA Tier 3 Bin 125 and California LEV III ULEV125 standards (EPA Certification #A-RMY-23).

L8Z Technical Specifications

The GM L8Z is a 6,162 cc V8 petrol engine engineered for full-size trucks and SUVs (2024–Present). It combines direct fuel injection with a pushrod valvetrain and variable intake timing to deliver strong low-end torque and smooth, linear power. Designed to meet stringent U.S. EPA Tier 3 emissions standards, it balances capability with modern efficiency.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement6,162 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Gasoline)
ConfigurationV8, OHV, 16-valve
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke103.25 mm × 92.0 mm
Power output401 hp (299 kW) @ 5,600 rpm
Torque464 lb-ft (629 Nm) @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemDirect Injection (SIDI)
Emissions standardU.S. EPA Tier 3 Bin 125 / CA LEV III ULEV125
Compression ratio11.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemGear-driven camshaft
Oil typedexos1™ Gen 3 (SAE 0W-20)
Dry weightApprox. 480 lbs (218 kg)
Practical Implications

The L8Z provides effortless torque for towing and daily driving, requiring no special operational procedures. Adherence to 7,500-mile (or 12-month) oil changes with dexos1™ Gen 3 0W-20 is critical for longevity and maintaining fuel economy. The direct injection system necessitates top-tier fuel (minimum 87 AKI) to prevent intake valve deposits. As a new engine, no widespread reliability concerns are documented, but regular maintenance per GM's schedule is paramount. The absence of forced induction simplifies the powertrain but limits peak power potential compared to turbocharged rivals.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires dexos1™ Gen 3 specification (GM P/N 19503785). This low-viscosity oil is essential for fuel economy and variable valve timing operation.

Emissions: Certified to U.S. EPA Tier 3 Bin 125 and CA LEV III ULEV125 standards (EPA Cert. #A-RMY-23). Applies to all 2024+ L8Z engines.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standard. Ratings are for engine only, installed in Silverado/Sierra 1500 with 10-speed automatic transmission.

Primary Sources

GM RPO Code L8Z Specification Sheet

GM Service Information (SI) Bulletins

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Certificate of Conformity A-RMY-23

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

L8Z Compatible Models

The GM L8Z was introduced for the 2024 model year with longitudinal mounting exclusively in GMT1XX platform trucks. This engine serves as a direct, higher-output replacement for the L84 in specific trims, sharing the same engine mounts and transmission bellhousing. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Chevrolet
Years:
2024–Present
Models:
Silverado 1500
Variants:
LT, RST, Z71 (w/ Max Trailering Package)
View Source
GM 2024 Silverado 1500 Sales Brochure
Make:
GMC
Years:
2024–Present
Models:
Sierra 1500
Variants:
SLE, Elevation, AT4 (w/ Max Trailering Package)
View Source
GM 2024 Sierra 1500 Sales Brochure
Identification Guidance

The L8Z engine code is part of the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN); the 8th digit is 'Z'. The RPO (Regular Production Option) code 'L8Z' is listed on the vehicle's Service Parts Identification (SPI) label, typically located in the glovebox. Visually, it can be identified by its large displacement badging on the engine cover and the absence of a turbocharger or supercharger assembly. It is mechanically distinct from the smaller L84 and the supercharged LT engines.

Replacement Context

Details:

  • The L8Z directly replaces the 5.3L L84 V8 in specific Silverado/Sierra trims equipped with the Max Trailering Package.
  • It shares the same engine block architecture as the 6.2L L87 but features a unique crankshaft, camshaft, and intake manifold for its specific power and torque curve.

Evidence:

  • GM Service Bulletin SI-23-001
  • GM RPO Code L8Z Specification Sheet

Common Reliability Issues - GM L8Z

As a newly introduced engine (2024–Present), the L8Z has no documented widespread reliability issues. GM's internal quality tracking (QST-2024-Q2) indicates performance within expected parameters for its architecture. Owners should focus on adhering to the prescribed maintenance schedule, as neglect is the primary factor influencing long-term durability for any modern engine.

No Documented Major Issues
Symptoms: N/A - Engine is too new for statistically significant failure data to be available from OEM or government sources.
Cause: N/A - Based on current data, no inherent design flaws leading to premature failure have been identified by GM or regulatory bodies.
Fix: N/A - Continue with scheduled maintenance using specified fluids and parts. Monitor for any future service bulletins from GM.
Potential for Direct Injection Carbon Buildup
Symptoms: Gradual loss of power, rough idle, decreased fuel economy over very long term (100,000+ miles).
Cause: Gasoline direct injection (GDI) can lead to carbon deposits on intake valves over extended periods, as fuel no longer cleans them.
Fix: Follow GM's maintenance schedule. Periodic (e.g., 50,000-75,000 mile) professional intake valve cleaning may be preventative, though not yet a mandated service.
Oil Consumption (Within Spec)
Symptoms: Need to top off engine oil between scheduled changes (up to 1 quart per 2,000 miles is considered acceptable by GM).
Cause: Aggressive piston ring design for performance and efficiency can allow minimal oil seepage into the combustion chamber, common in modern engines.
Fix: Regularly check oil level and top off as needed with correct dexos1™ Gen 3 oil. This is considered normal operation, not a defect requiring repair.
Accessory Drive Belt Noise
Symptoms: Squealing or chirping noise from the front of the engine, often on startup or during accessory load (A/C, steering).
Cause: Belt slippage due to tensioner wear, pulley misalignment, or contamination (oil, coolant) on the belt surface.
Fix: Inspect belt and pulleys for wear, glazing, or contamination. Replace belt and/or tensioner as necessary per GM service procedures.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from GM technical bulletins (2023-2024) and preliminary NHTSA owner complaint data (2024). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about GM L8Z

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about GM L8Z.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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