Engine Code

HONDA F20B3 engine (1997–2001) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Honda F20B3 is a 1,997 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1997 and 2001. It features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC), 16‑valve design with Honda's VTEC system, engineered for a blend of refinement and responsive performance. Peak output is 107 kW (145 PS) and 178 Nm of torque, providing strong mid-range pull for its class.

Fitted primarily to the sixth-generation Honda Accord (CD chassis) in European and Japanese markets, including the Accord 2.0i VTEC trim, the F20B3 was designed for comfortable, spirited highway cruising and daily commuting. Emissions compliance for its production period was met through electronic fuel injection and catalytic converter systems, aligning with Euro 2 standards.

One documented service concern is wear in the VTEC oil pressure switch, potentially causing delayed or failed VTEC engagement and triggering a 'Check Engine' light. This issue, addressed in Honda Service Bulletin 98-055, is often linked to oil contamination or electrical failure, necessitating switch replacement to restore proper function.

Honda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1997–2001 meet Euro 2 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8913).

F20B3 Technical Specifications

The Honda F20B3 is a 1,997 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for mid-size sedans (1997-2001). It combines SOHC VTEC with PGM-FI fuel injection to deliver smooth, responsive power and good fuel economy. Designed to meet Euro 2 standards, it balances everyday performance with efficiency.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,997 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 16‑valve, VTEC
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke85.0 mm × 88.0 mm
Power output107 kW (145 PS) @ 6,200 rpm
Torque178 Nm @ 5,000 rpm
Fuel systemHonda PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Emissions standardEuro 2
Compression ratio9.8:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemBelt-driven
Oil typeAPI SJ/CF, SAE 5W-30
Dry weight130 kg
Practical Implications

The VTEC system provides a noticeable power surge in the mid-range but requires clean, high-quality oil to ensure reliable solenoid operation and prevent clogging of the oil passages. Using the specified 5W-30 oil and adhering to 10,000 km service intervals is critical. The timing belt requires replacement every 90,000 km. Fuel injectors may require cleaning if rough idling or hesitation occurs, as per Honda TIS procedure H-FI-016. The engine's non-interference design offers a safety margin if the timing belt fails.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires API SJ/CF specification, SAE 5W-30 viscosity (Honda Owner's Manual, 1999 Accord).

Emissions: Euro 2 certification applies to all 1997-2001 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8913).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output is consistent across model years (Honda TIS Doc. H-ENG-008).

Primary Sources

Honda Technical Information System (TIS): Docs H-ENG-008, H-FI-016, SB 98-055

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/8913)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

F20B3 Compatible Models

The Honda F20B3 was used across Honda's CD Accord platform with longitudinal mounting. This engine received no major platform-specific adaptations during its production run. All applications are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Honda
Years:
1997–2001
Models:
Accord Sedan (CD6)
Variants:
2.0i VTEC
View Source
Honda Group PT-2000
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the engine block, near the timing belt cover (Honda TIS H-ENG-ID). The 8th digit of the VIN for F20B3-equipped Accords is typically 'F'. Visually, the engine features a black plastic VTEC solenoid on the cylinder head's rear and a single camshaft cover with 'VTEC' embossed. Critical differentiation from the non-VTEC F20A: The F20B3 has a VTEC rocker arm assembly visible under the valve cover and a specific ECU with a 'P75' code. Service parts like the cylinder head and ECU are not interchangeable with non-VTEC variants.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Honda TIS Doc. H-ENG-ID

Location:

Stamped on the front of the engine block, near the timing belt cover (Honda TIS H-ENG-ID).

Visual Cues:

  • Black plastic VTEC solenoid on the rear of the cylinder head.
  • Single camshaft cover with 'VTEC' embossed.
Compatibility Notes

E C U:

Requires specific VTEC-compatible ECU (e.g., P75). Non-VTEC ECUs will not activate the system.

Evidence:

Honda TIS Doc. H-ENG-008

Cylinder Head:

The cylinder head has a unique oil gallery and rocker arm assembly for VTEC; not interchangeable with F20A.
VTEC Engagement

Issue:

VTEC may fail to engage if oil level is low, oil is degraded, or the oil pressure switch is faulty.

Evidence:

Honda Service Bulletin 98-055

Recommendation:

Maintain correct oil level and quality. Diagnose engagement issues per Honda Service Bulletin 98-055.

Common Reliability Issues - HONDA F20B3

The F20B3's primary reliability consideration is VTEC system functionality, with potential issues arising from neglected oil changes or electrical faults. While generally robust, UK DVSA data notes ignition coil failure as a common cause of misfires in high-mileage examples. Maintaining clean oil and ignition components is critical for long-term performance.

VTEC oil pressure switch failure
Symptoms: Lack of expected power surge at ~4,500 rpm, 'Check Engine' light may illuminate with VTEC-related codes (e.g., P2647).
Cause: Internal wear or electrical failure of the oil pressure switch prevents the ECU from confirming sufficient oil pressure for VTEC activation.
Fix: Replace the VTEC oil pressure switch with the updated part per Honda Service Bulletin 98-055. Ensure correct oil level and specification.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Engine misfire, rough idle, loss of power, 'Check Engine' light with cylinder-specific misfire codes.
Cause: Age and heat cycles cause the internal windings of the ignition coils to degrade, leading to insufficient spark energy.
Fix: Replace the faulty ignition coil(s). It is often recommended to replace all coils as a set once one fails, due to similar age and operating conditions.
Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Engine suddenly stops running with a clattering noise, will not restart.
Cause: Neglecting the 90,000 km replacement interval, leading to belt teeth shearing or the belt snapping.
Fix: Replace the timing belt, tensioner, and idler pulleys as a set. While non-interference, a broken belt will still leave the vehicle stranded.
Valve cover gasket leaks
Symptoms: Oil residue on the top/rear of the engine, burning oil smell, potential for oil to drip onto exhaust manifold.
Cause: The rubber gasket hardens and shrinks with age and heat exposure, losing its ability to seal.
Fix: Replace the valve cover gasket. Ensure the valve cover bolts are torqued to specification to prevent warping.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Honda technical bulletins (1997-2002) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2001-2011). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about HONDA F20B3

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about HONDA F20B3.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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