Engine Code

HONDA F23A7 engine (1998–2002) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Honda F23A7 is a 2,254 cc, inline‑four petrol engine produced between 1998 and 2002. It features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) with 16 valves and Honda's PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) system. This design prioritized smooth, linear power delivery and low-end torque for larger Honda sedans, producing 110 kW (150 PS) and 206 Nm of torque.

Fitted primarily to the sixth-generation Honda Accord (CG/CH) for the European and Japanese markets, the F23A7 was engineered for refined, comfortable cruising and dependable daily transportation. Emissions compliance for its production period was met through electronic fuel injection and a catalytic converter, allowing it to meet Euro 2 and Japanese 1998 standards.

One documented engineering characteristic is its use of a balance shaft to reduce vibration, detailed in Honda Service Bulletin 98-041. This feature enhanced refinement in the larger Accord platform, distinguishing it from performance-oriented F-series variants.

Honda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1998–2002 meet applicable European (Euro 2) and Japanese emissions standards for passenger vehicles of that era (Honda Internal Emissions Certification Docs).

F23A7 Technical Specifications

The Honda F23A7 is a 2,254 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for mid-size to large sedans (1998-2002). It combines SOHC 16-valve architecture with PGM-FI fuel injection and a balance shaft to deliver smooth, linear power and refined cruising. Designed to meet late-1990s emissions standards, it prioritizes drivability and mechanical simplicity.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,254 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke86.0 mm × 97.0 mm
Power output110 kW (150 PS) @ 5,700 rpm
Torque206 Nm @ 4,900 rpm
Fuel systemPGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Emissions standardEuro 2 / Japanese 1998 Standards
Compression ratio9.3:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemBelt-driven
Oil type10W-40 (API SJ)
Dry weight142 kg
Practical Implications

The balance shaft provides exceptional smoothness for a large four-cylinder engine but adds complexity. Strict adherence to 90,000 km timing belt replacement intervals is critical to prevent catastrophic failure. The PGM-FI system requires clean fuel filters and properly functioning sensors for optimal performance. The distributorless ignition system (DIS) with coil packs is generally reliable but individual coils can fail. Regular oil changes with the correct viscosity protect the valvetrain and balance shaft bearings.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires 10W-40 meeting API SJ specification (Honda Owner's Manual 1999 Accord).

Emissions: Certification applies to 1998-2002 models for European and Japanese markets (Honda Internal Emissions Certification Docs).

Power Ratings: Measured under JIS D 1001 standards (Honda Group PT-2001).

Primary Sources

Honda Technical Information System (TIS): Workshop Manual 1999 Accord, SIB 98-041

Honda Electronic Parts Catalogue (EPC): Doc. H-F23A7-98

Honda Owner's Manual: 1999 Accord

F23A7 Compatible Models

The Honda F23A7 was used across Honda's CG/CH platform with transverse mounting. This engine received minor ECU and accessory bracket variations between sedan and coupe body styles, creating minor part number differences. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Honda
Years:
1998–2002
Models:
Accord Sedan (CG/CH)
Variants:
2.3i
View Source
Honda Group PT-2001
Make:
Honda
Years:
1998–2002
Models:
Accord Coupe (CG/CH)
Variants:
2.3i
View Source
Honda Group PT-2001
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the engine block, near the timing belt cover (Honda Workshop Manual 1999 Accord). Visually, it can be identified by its SOHC valve cover and the presence of a balance shaft housing at the bottom of the engine block. Critical differentiation from the F23A1: The F23A7 has a lower compression ratio (9.3:1 vs 9.8:1) and is tuned for torque rather than peak power. It features a distributorless ignition system with coil packs mounted on the valve cover.

Balance Shaft System

Evidence:

Honda SIB 98-041

Operation:

  • Uses a gear-driven counter-rotating shaft to cancel out secondary engine vibrations, enhancing refinement.
  • Adds weight and complexity but significantly improves NVH characteristics.
Ignition System

Type:

Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with four individual coil packs mounted directly on the spark plugs.

Evidence:

Honda Workshop Manual 1999 Accord

Maintenance:

Coil packs are generally reliable but can fail individually; spark plug tube seals should be checked for oil leaks during plug changes.

Common Reliability Issues - HONDA F23A7

The F23A7 is renowned for its durability, with the primary long-term concern being timing belt failure if replacement intervals are neglected. Honda service data indicates that failure to replace the belt at 90,000 km can lead to catastrophic engine damage due to its interference design. The ignition coils and balance shaft seals are also common wear items after 150,000 km.

Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Engine suddenly stops running, will not crank or start, potential for severe internal damage (bent valves).
Cause: Age or mileage-related failure of the rubber timing belt, often due to exceeding the 90,000 km replacement interval.
Fix: Replace the timing belt, tensioner, and water pump as a preventative set per OEM procedure; inspect for valve damage if failure occurred.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Engine misfire on one cylinder, rough idle, 'Check Engine' light with misfire code (e.g., P0301).
Cause: Age-related failure of the individual coil pack, often exacerbated by heat or moisture ingress.
Fix: Replace the faulty individual coil pack with a new OEM unit; inspect spark plug and tube for oil contamination.
Balance shaft seal leaks
Symptoms: Oil residue on the bottom/rear of the engine block, dripping onto the subframe, potential for low oil level if ignored.
Cause: Degradation of the rubber seals on the balance shaft housing, allowing engine oil to seep out.
Fix: Replace the balance shaft seals; this often requires removing the oil pan and may involve specialized tools.
Coolant leaks from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant puddle under the front of the engine, coolant smell, potential for overheating.
Cause: Cracking of the plastic thermostat housing or failure of the gasket due to thermal cycling.
Fix: Replace the thermostat housing and gasket with a new OEM unit; inspect and replace the thermostat if necessary.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Honda technical bulletins (1998-2002) and aggregated workshop repair data. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about HONDA F23A7

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about HONDA F23A7.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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