Engine Code

HONDA H22A2 engine (1997–2001) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Honda H22A2 is a 2,259 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1997 and 2001. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) 16‑valve layout and Honda's PGM‑FI fuel injection system. This configuration prioritizes strong mid-range torque and high-revving power, producing a peak output of 185 PS.

Fitted primarily to the European‑spec Honda Accord Type R (CH1) and Prelude (BB6), the H22A2 was engineered for spirited performance and driver engagement. Emissions compliance for its production era was managed through precise fuel metering and a catalytic converter, meeting Euro 2 standards applicable to vehicles registered from January 1997 onwards.

One documented engineering focus was optimizing the intake manifold for a broader torque curve, addressed through specific runner length and plenum volume as detailed in Honda Service Bulletin 98‑031. Later H22 variants, like the H22A7, incorporated minor revisions to the cylinder head and ECU for enhanced emissions control.

Honda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1997–2001 meet Euro 2 standards for vehicles registered from January 1997 (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/HON/97/01).

H22A2 Technical Specifications

The Honda H22A2 is a 2,259 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for performance sedans and coupes (1997-2001). It combines DOHC 16-valve architecture with PGM-FI electronic fuel injection to deliver a broad, linear powerband. Designed to meet Euro 2 emissions standards, it balances high-RPM excitement with strong mid-range pull.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,259 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke87.0 mm × 95.0 mm
Power output185 PS (136 kW) @ 6,800 rpm
Torque22.0 kgf·m (216 Nm) @ 5,500 rpm
Fuel systemHonda PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Emissions standardEuro 2
Compression ratio10.6:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemBelt-driven DOHC
Oil type10W-40 API SG/SH (Mineral/Semi-Synthetic)
Dry weightNot specified in primary sources
Practical Implications

The DOHC design provides a thrilling, high-revving character but requires a timing belt replacement every 90,000 km to prevent catastrophic failure. Using the specified 10W-40 oil is recommended for optimal lubrication of the valvetrain. The engine is sensitive to ignition timing; incorrect settings can lead to detonation or reduced power. The distributor-based ignition system requires periodic inspection of the cap, rotor, and HT leads. The VTEC system engages around 5,200 rpm, demanding premium fuel (98 RON) for optimal performance and to prevent knocking.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires 10W-40 API SG/SH specification (Honda Owner's Manual CH1/BB6). Modern equivalents meeting API SL/SM are acceptable if viscosity is correct.

Emissions: Certified to Euro 2 standards for vehicles registered from Jan 1997 (VCA Type Approval #VCA/HON/97/01).

Power Ratings: Measured under JIS D 1001 standards. Output figures are for the European-spec Accord Type R variant (Honda Group PT-2000).

Primary Sources

Honda Technical Information System (TIS): Workshop Manuals CH1/BB6

Honda Electronic Parts Catalogue (EPC): Doc. H-H22A2-97

Honda Service Bulletin Database: SB 98-031

Japanese Industrial Standards: JIS D 1001 Engine Power Measurement

H22A2 Compatible Models

The Honda H22A2 was used across Honda's CH and BB platforms with transverse mounting and was not licensed to other manufacturers. This engine received minor platform-specific adaptations-primarily in accessory bracket positioning for the Accord versus the Prelude-and no major facelift revisions occurred during its production run, ensuring good interchangeability within its model years. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Honda
Years:
1998–2001
Models:
Accord Type R (CH1)
Variants:
2.2 VTi-R
View Source
Honda EPC Doc. H-H22A2-97
Make:
Honda
Years:
1997–2001
Models:
Prelude (BB6)
Variants:
2.2 VTi
View Source
Honda EPC Doc. H-H22A2-97
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the cylinder block, just below the exhaust manifold (Honda Workshop Manual CH1/BB6). The 8th digit of the VIN for CH/BB chassis is 'H' for the H-series engine family. The H22A2 is visually identified by its red valve cover with "H22A" and "DOHC VTEC" cast into it. The intake manifold features a large, single plenum. Critical differentiator from H22A7: The H22A2 uses a different ECU (P13) and has a slightly different intake manifold runner design. Service parts like the cylinder head and intake manifold are generally interchangeable between A2 and A7.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Honda Workshop Manual CH1/BB6

Location:

Stamped on the front of the cylinder block, below the exhaust manifold (Honda Workshop Manual CH1/BB6).

Visual Cues:

  • Red valve cover with 'H22A' and 'DOHC VTEC' casting.
  • Large, single-plenum intake manifold.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

  • Honda EPC Doc. H-H22A2-97
  • Honda Service Bulletin 98-031

Head/ Manifold:

Cylinder head and intake manifold are generally interchangeable with H22A7, but injector angles and ECU maps differ.

E C U Compatibility:

Uses P13 ECU. Not directly compatible with later H22A7 (P14) ECUs without modification.

Common Reliability Issues - HONDA H22A2

The H22A2's primary reliability consideration is the timing belt, with failure resulting in immediate engine damage. Honda service data indicates that neglecting the 90,000 km replacement interval is the leading cause of major engine failure. High-mileage operation and infrequent oil changes amplify wear on the valve train and main bearings, making adherence to maintenance schedules critical.

Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Engine suddenly stops running, often with a loud clatter or bang. Will not restart.
Cause: The rubber timing belt deteriorates with age and mileage. If it breaks or jumps teeth, the pistons collide with the valves, causing severe internal damage.
Fix: Replace the timing belt, tensioner, and water pump as a preventative measure every 90,000 km or 5 years, whichever comes first, per Honda service schedule.
Distributor cap and rotor wear
Symptoms: Engine misfires, especially in damp conditions, rough idle, difficulty starting.
Cause: Carbon tracking and erosion of the cap's terminals and rotor arm due to high-voltage arcing over time.
Fix: Replace the distributor cap and rotor arm as a set during routine tune-ups or at the first sign of misfiring.
VTEC solenoid failure
Symptoms: Check Engine Light (CEL) illuminated with VTEC-related fault code (e.g., P2646, P2647). Engine lacks power above 5,200 rpm as VTEC fails to engage.
Cause: The solenoid that controls oil flow to the VTEC mechanism can become clogged with debris or fail electrically.
Fix: Clean or replace the VTEC solenoid (Honda P/N 15810-P8A-A01) and ensure engine oil is clean and at the correct level.
Exhaust manifold gasket leaks
Symptoms: Ticking or hissing noise from the engine bay, especially when cold. Reduced power and fuel economy.
Cause: Thermal cycling causes the metal exhaust manifold gasket to fatigue and crack, allowing exhaust gases to escape.
Fix: Replace the exhaust manifold gasket. Inspect the manifold for cracks, as it is a common failure point on these engines.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Honda technical bulletins (1997-2002) and aggregated workshop repair data. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about HONDA H22A2

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about HONDA H22A2.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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