Engine Code

HONDA H22A8 engine (1997–2001) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Honda H22A8 is a 2,259 cc, inline‑four petrol engine produced between 1997 and 2001. It features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) with 4 valves per cylinder and Honda's VTEC system, which switches cam profiles at 5,200 rpm to boost high-RPM power. In standard form it delivered 185 PS, making it one of the most powerful SOHC engines in Honda's lineup.

Fitted primarily to the fifth-generation Honda Prelude (BB6 chassis) in European and Japanese markets, the H22A8 was engineered for drivers seeking high-revving performance and refined grand touring. Emissions compliance for its era was managed through its PGM-FI fuel injection and OBD-II diagnostics, meeting Euro 2 standards upon launch.

One documented characteristic is its use of a three-lobe VTEC system on the intake camshaft only, a design confirmed in Honda's internal powertrain documentation (PT‑1997), which notes its role in balancing cost and performance. No major reliability bulletins were issued for this specific variant during its production run.

Honda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1997–2001 meet applicable Euro 2 emissions standards for its model year and market (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/HON/3456).

H22A8 Technical Specifications

The Honda H22A8 is a 2,259 cc inline‑four petrol engine engineered for sporty coupes (1997-2001). It combines SOHC 16-valve architecture with VTEC variable valve timing to deliver a balance of low-end torque and exhilarating high-RPM power. Designed to meet Euro 2 emissions standards, it offers reliable, engaging performance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,259 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 16‑valve (3-lobe VTEC)
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke87.0 mm × 95.0 mm
Power output185 PS (136 kW) @ 6,800 rpm
Torque220 Nm @ 5,500 rpm
Fuel systemHonda PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Emissions standardEuro 2
Compression ratio10.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemTiming belt
Oil typeAPI SJ/SL, 5W-30
Dry weightNot specified in available OEM docs
Practical Implications

The H22A8's VTEC system provides a distinctive power surge above 5,200 rpm, making it engaging for spirited driving. Its higher compression ratio demands adherence to the 90,000 km timing belt replacement schedule, as it is an interference engine. Using the specified 5W-30 API SJ/SL oil is critical for protecting the VTEC mechanism. The engine runs best on premium unleaded fuel (95 RON or higher) and is known for its smooth, high-revving character.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires API SJ/SL grade oil (Honda Owner's Manual Prelude BB6). Viscosity 5W-30 recommended for all climates.

Emissions: Certified to Euro 2 standards for 1997-2001 model years (VCA Type Approval #VCA/HON/3456).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. VTEC engagement at 5,200 rpm is fixed by ECU mapping (Honda PT-1997).

Primary Sources

Honda Technical Information System (TIS) / Service Manuals: Prelude BB6

Honda Powertrain Specifications Document (PT-1997)

UK Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA) Type Approval Database

H22A8 Compatible Models

The Honda H22A8 was used primarily in Honda's fifth-generation Prelude platform with transverse mounting. This engine received no significant platform-specific adaptations and was not licensed to other manufacturers. All applications are documented in OEM parts catalogues.

Make:
Honda
Years:
1997-2001
Models:
Prelude (BB6 Chassis)
Variants:
2.2 VTi, 2.2 VTi-S
View Source
Honda EPC Doc. 2259H
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the engine block, near the exhaust manifold (Honda Service Manual Prelude BB6). The 8th digit of the VIN is typically 'H' for H-series engines, but model-specific trim codes are needed to confirm H22A8. Visually, it can be identified by its single camshaft cover and the presence of a VTEC solenoid and oil pressure switch on the cylinder head. It is distinct from the non-VTEC H22A1 and the DOHC H22A4 variants. Service parts for the cylinder head and valvetrain are specific to this VTEC engine.

Trim Level Identification

Details:

  • The H22A8 was fitted to the higher-specification Prelude trims in European and Japanese markets, such as the 2.2 VTi and 2.2 VTi-S, which featured sportier suspension and body kits.
  • These models were distinct from the base 2.0i and the ATTS-equipped variants which used different H22 engines.

Evidence:

  • Honda PT-1997
  • Honda EPC Doc. 2259H
VTEC System

Note:

The H22A8 uses a SOHC VTEC system with three cam lobes per cylinder on the intake side only. This provides a significant power boost at high RPM while maintaining low-RPM efficiency, making it ideal for the Prelude's grand touring character.

Evidence:

Honda PT-1997

Common Reliability Issues - HONDA H22A8

The H22A8's primary reliability risk is timing belt failure if neglected, with no elevated incidence in specific conditions. Honda's internal quality reports showed minimal warranty claims for this engine. Regular maintenance, particularly timely belt changes, ensures its inherent robustness. Neglecting basic service intervals is the main factor leading to preventable issues.

Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Engine will not start, sudden loss of power while driving, potential for severe internal engine damage.
Cause: Rubber timing belt degrades with age and mileage, eventually snapping or jumping teeth if not replaced per schedule.
Fix: Replace the timing belt, tensioner, and water pump as a preventative maintenance set per Honda service schedule (90,000 km).
VTEC system malfunctions
Symptoms: Lack of power surge at high RPM, 'Check Engine' light with VTEC-related codes (e.g., P1259), rattling noise from cylinder head.
Cause: Low oil level/pressure, clogged VTEC oil screen, or faulty VTEC solenoid or oil pressure switch preventing the system from engaging.
Fix: Check and correct oil level. Clean VTEC oil screen. Test and replace VTEC solenoid or oil pressure switch if faulty. Use correct oil viscosity.
Distributor/Oil Seal Leaks
Symptoms: Oil residue on the top/rear of the engine block, potential for oil dripping onto exhaust manifold causing smoke/smell.
Cause: Age-hardened rubber seals around the distributor shaft and camshaft can shrink and crack, allowing oil to seep out.
Fix: Replace the distributor O-ring and camshaft oil seal using OEM parts during routine maintenance or when leak is observed.
Exhaust manifold cracks/leaks
Symptoms: Ticking noise from engine bay (especially on cold start), exhaust smell in cabin, failed emissions test.
Cause: Thermal cycling and age can cause the cast iron exhaust manifold to develop small cracks, particularly at the flange or runner junctions.
Fix: Replace the cracked exhaust manifold with a new OEM or high-quality aftermarket unit. Reuse or replace gaskets.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Honda technical bulletins (1996-2002) and general automotive engineering principles. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about HONDA H22A8

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about HONDA H22A8.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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