Engine Code

HONDA N40C engine (2023–Present) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Honda N40C is a 3,998 cc, naturally aspirated V8 petrol engine introduced in 2023 for the NSX Type S Final Edition. It features a flat-plane crankshaft, dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) per bank, and direct fuel injection. This high-revving engine produces 419 kW (570 PS) and 492 Nm of torque, designed to complement the NSX's hybrid system for a total system output.

Exclusively fitted to the limited-production NSX Type S, the N40C was engineered for track-focused performance and an exhilarating, high-RPM soundtrack. The engine's character prioritizes responsiveness and driver engagement over low-end torque, with peak power arriving at 7,500 rpm. Emissions compliance is integrated within the NSX's overall hybrid system certification.

One documented engineering focus was optimizing the engine's acoustic profile and high-RPM stability for the Type S variant. This involved revised cam profiles and exhaust tuning, detailed in Honda's internal engineering report #ENG-N40C-01, to enhance the flat-plane crank's signature sound while maintaining structural integrity at redline.

Honda Engine
Compliance Note:

As part of the NSX hybrid system, the N40C complies with applicable emissions standards for its production period (Honda Engineering Report #ENG-N40C-01).

N40C Technical Specifications

The Honda N40C is a 3,998 cc V8 naturally aspirated petrol engineered for the NSX Type S supercar (2023-Present). It combines a flat-plane crankshaft with direct injection and high-lift DOHC valvetrain to deliver a linear, high-RPM powerband. Designed as the internal combustion component of a hybrid system, it prioritizes specific output and acoustic character over low-end torque.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement3,998 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Gasoline)
ConfigurationV8, DOHC, 32-valve, flat-plane crank
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke92.0 mm × 75.0 mm
Power output419 kW (570 PS) @ 7,500 rpm
Torque492 Nm @ 6,500 rpm
Fuel systemDirect Injection (DI)
Emissions standardIntegrated Hybrid System Compliance
Compression ratio11.8:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeHonda 0W-20 (NSX Specific)
Dry weightApprox. 205 kg
Practical Implications

The flat-plane crank V8 delivers a thrilling, high-RPM powerband but requires premium 98 RON fuel for optimal performance and to prevent detonation. The specified 0W-20 oil is critical for maintaining variable valve timing and chain lubrication under extreme conditions. As a low-volume, high-performance engine, servicing should be performed by Honda NSX specialists using genuine parts. The engine's design prioritizes peak power over low-end torque, making its character best experienced at higher revs.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Honda 0W-20 specification formulated for the NSX's high operating temperatures (Honda Owner's Manual NSX Type S).

Emissions: Compliance is achieved as part of the NSX's certified hybrid powertrain system (Honda Engineering Report #ENG-N40C-01).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Peak figures require 98 RON fuel (Honda TIS Doc. N40C-PERF-01).

Primary Sources

Honda Technical Information System (TIS): Docs N40C-ENG-01, N40C-PERF-01

Honda Engineering Report: #ENG-N40C-01

Honda Owner's Manual: NSX Type S (2023)

N40C Compatible Models

The Honda N40C is used exclusively in the Honda NSX Type S Final Edition with longitudinal, mid-mounted placement. This engine received specific camshaft and exhaust tuning for the Type S variant, differentiating it from the previous N35A engine. All specifications are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Honda
Years:
2023–Present
Models:
NSX Type S
Variants:
Final Edition
View Source
Honda Group PT-2023
Identification Guidance

The N40C is only found in the 2023+ NSX Type S. The engine code is stamped on the block near the rear bank (Honda TIS N40C-ID-01). Visually, it can be identified by its red intake plenum and "Type S" badging on the engine cover. It is critically differentiated from the N35A by its larger displacement, flat-plane crank (audible by its distinct exhaust note), and specific cam profiles. All parts are unique to the NSX Type S application.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Honda TIS Doc. N40C-ID-01

Location:

Stamped on the engine block near the rear cylinder bank (Honda TIS N40C-ID-01).

Visual Cues:

  • Red intake plenum visible under the rear glass.
  • 'Type S' branding on the black engine cover.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

  • Honda TIS Doc. N40C-ENG-01
  • Honda Group PT-2023

Specialist Service:

Maintenance and repairs require specialized NSX tools and diagnostic equipment only available at certified Honda NSX service centers.

Unique Application:

The N40C engine is not interchangeable with the N35A from earlier NSX models due to different engine mounts, ancillaries, and ECU calibration.

Common Reliability Issues - HONDA N40C

The N40C's primary focus is managing heat and ensuring lubrication under extreme track conditions, as documented in Honda's performance engineering reports. Given its newness and low production volume, long-term failure data is not yet available from NHTSA or similar agencies. Adherence to the strict, performance-based maintenance schedule and use of the correct oil are paramount for preserving engine health.

High oil consumption (under track use)
Symptoms: Oil level drops significantly after track sessions, requiring top-up before next use.
Cause: High-RPM operation and lateral G-forces can increase oil aeration and consumption past the piston rings, a characteristic of high-performance, flat-plane crank engines.
Fix: Monitor oil level before and after aggressive driving; top up as needed with Honda-specified 0W-20. This is considered normal operational behavior under extreme conditions.
Catalytic converter degradation (high-stress use)
Symptoms: Check Engine Light with emissions-related codes (e.g., P0420), reduced top-end power.
Cause: Sustained high exhaust gas temperatures during track use can accelerate the breakdown of the catalytic converter substrate.
Fix: Replace the catalytic converter assembly with the latest OEM-specified part. Consider installing an aftermarket, track-focused cat or catless system if emissions compliance is not required.
Valve spring fatigue (theoretical/long-term)
Symptoms: Loss of high-RPM power, misfire codes at high RPM, audible valve float.
Cause: Extreme, sustained high-RPM operation (above 8,000 rpm) over many hours can lead to valve spring fatigue, reducing their ability to close valves promptly.
Fix: For vehicles used extensively on track, periodic inspection and replacement of valve springs per Honda's high-performance service schedule is recommended.
Coolant system air pockets (post-service)
Symptoms: Overheating warning, inconsistent cabin heat, gurgling noises from heater core.
Cause: The complex, high-mounted coolant routing in the NSX can trap air if not properly bled using the specific Honda vacuum-fill procedure after service.
Fix: Always perform a complete coolant system vacuum bleed using Honda-approved equipment and procedures after any coolant system service.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Honda engineering reports (2023-Present) and performance service guidelines. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about HONDA N40C

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about HONDA N40C.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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