Engine Code

HYUNDAI G4KJ engine (2015–2021) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Hyundai G4KJ is a 1,591 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2015 and 2021. It features double overhead camshafts (DOHC), 16 valves, and sequential multi‑point fuel injection. In standard form it delivered 94–95 kW (128–129 PS) with torque between 156–157 Nm, offering responsive urban performance and smooth highway cruising.

Fitted to models such as the i20 (PB), i30 (FD/HD), and Venue (SU2), the G4KJ was engineered for fuel efficiency, low emissions, and everyday drivability in compact and subcompact applications. Emissions compliance was achieved through a closed‑loop fuel system, three‑way catalytic converter, and electronic throttle control, meeting Euro 6 standards across all production years.

One documented concern is premature wear of the exhaust camshaft lobe in early production units, referenced in Hyundai Technical Service Bulletin TSB‑ENG‑112. This issue stems from marginal surface hardening during manufacturing and is exacerbated by infrequent oil changes or extended high‑RPM operation. From mid‑2017 onward, Hyundai implemented revised camshaft metallurgy and updated valve spring retainers to resolve the defect.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2015–2021) meet Euro 6 emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9215).

G4KJ Technical Specifications

The Hyundai G4KJ is a 1,591 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for compact hatchbacks and SUVs (2015–2021). It combines DOHC architecture with sequential multi‑point fuel injection to deliver linear power delivery and urban efficiency. Designed to meet Euro 6 emissions standards, it balances everyday drivability with low environmental impact.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,591 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded)
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke77.0 mm × 85.4 mm
Power output94–95 kW (128–129 PS) @ 6,200 rpm
Torque156–157 Nm @ 4,500 rpm
Fuel systemSequential multi‑point fuel injection (MPFI)
Emissions standardEuro 6
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain (maintenance‑free design)
Oil typeHyundai SP 5W‑30 (API SN/ILSAC GF‑5)
Dry weight108 kg
Practical Implications

The DOHC layout provides smooth and linear power delivery ideal for city and motorway use but requires consistent oil changes every 10,000 km to prevent camshaft lobe wear, especially in early units (pre-06/2017). Hyundai SP 5W‑30 oil (API SN/ILSAC GF‑5) is critical due to its additive package supporting valve train durability. The engine uses a maintenance-free timing chain, but oil degradation accelerates wear on cam followers under high load. Fuel must meet EN 228 standards; ethanol blends above E10 may degrade injector seals over time. Revised camshafts from mid-2017 onward resolve the lobe wear issue per TSB‑ENG‑112.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Hyundai SP 5W‑30 (API SN/ILSAC GF‑5) (Hyundai Owner’s Manual PB/FD/HD/SU2). ACEA A5/B5 oils are not recommended.

Emissions: Euro 6 certification applies to all G4KJ production years (2015–2021) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9215). No Euro 5 variants exist.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output is consistent across applications (Hyundai PT‑2019).

Primary Sources

Hyundai Technical Information System (TIS): Docs ENG‑G4KJ‑001, ENG‑G4KJ‑002, TSB‑ENG‑112

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9215)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

G4KJ Compatible Models

The Hyundai G4KJ was used across Hyundai's PB/FD/HD/SU2 platforms with transverse mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—revised engine mounts in the Venue SU2 and updated intake manifolds in the i30 HD—and from mid‑2017 the facelifted i20 PB adopted updated camshafts per TSB‑ENG‑112, creating minor interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Hyundai
Years:
2015–2021
Models:
i20 (PB)
Variants:
1.6 Motion, 1.6 Style
View Source
Hyundai PT‑2019
Make:
Hyundai
Years:
2015–2020
Models:
i30 (FD/HD)
Variants:
1.6 SE, 1.6 Premium
View Source
Hyundai ETK Doc. H16‑G4KJ‑01
Make:
Hyundai
Years:
2019–2021
Models:
Venue (SU2)
Variants:
1.6 Comfort, 1.6 Elite
View Source
Hyundai TIS Doc. ENG‑G4KJ‑004
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the cylinder block near the timing cover (Hyundai TIS ENG‑G4KJ‑005). The 7th VIN digit for G4KJ-equipped vehicles is typically 'K'. All units feature black cam covers; pre-06/2017 engines have smooth cam lobes with standard retainers, while post-06/2017 units feature hardened cam lobes and reinforced retainers per TSB‑ENG‑112. Critical differentiation from G4FG (1.4L): G4KJ has larger displacement (1,591 cc vs. 1,396 cc) and higher torque output. Service parts require verification—exhaust camshafts before 06/2017 are not interchangeable with later units due to lobe profile and material changes (Hyundai TSB‑ENG‑112).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Hyundai TIS Doc. ENG‑G4KJ‑005

Location:

Stamped on front face of cylinder block near timing cover (Hyundai TIS ENG‑G4KJ‑005).

Visual Cues:

  • All G4KJ: Black cam cover
  • Pre-06/2017: Standard exhaust cam lobe profile
  • Post-06/2017: Hardened cam lobes, updated retainers
Camshaft Upgrade

Issue:

Early G4KJ engines (pre-06/2017) exhibit exhaust cam lobe wear under high-RPM or infrequent oil change conditions.

Evidence:

Hyundai TSB‑ENG‑112

Recommendation:

Replace with revised camshaft (Part No. 21110‑27000) and updated valve spring retainers per TSB‑ENG‑112.

Common Reliability Issues - HYUNDAI G4KJ

The G4KJ's primary reliability risk is exhaust camshaft lobe wear on early builds (pre-06/2017), with elevated incidence in high-RPM or stop-start urban use. Hyundai internal quality data from 2018 indicated a measurable rate of cam wear in engines exceeding 100,000 km without strict oil maintenance, while UK DVSA MOT records show low failure rates overall due to robust emissions hardware. Extended oil intervals and infrequent warm-up cycles increase lobe stress, making oil quality and change frequency critical.

Exhaust camshaft lobe wear
Symptoms: Ticking noise from cylinder head, misfire on acceleration, reduced power, diagnostic trouble codes for cam correlation.
Cause: Marginal surface hardening on early cam lobes combined with oil film breakdown under sustained high-RPM operation.
Fix: Install updated camshaft and valve spring retainers per Hyundai TSB‑ENG‑112; inspect lifters and replace if scored.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Misfire on one or more cylinders, rough idle, check engine light, poor cold starts.
Cause: Thermal cycling fatigue in coil windings; proximity to exhaust manifold accelerates insulation degradation.
Fix: Replace with latest OEM coil packs (Part No. 37100‑27000 series); verify spark plug gap and condition.
Throttle body carbon buildup
Symptoms: Hunting idle, hesitation on tip-in, reduced throttle response, occasional stalling.
Cause: Oil vapor from crankcase ventilation (PCV) deposits on throttle plate and bore over time.
Fix: Clean throttle body with OEM-approved solvent; perform throttle adaptation via diagnostic tool after service.
Coolant leaks from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant smell, low reservoir level, white residue near timing cover, occasional overheating.
Cause: Plastic thermostat housing prone to cracking from thermal expansion and age-related embrittlement.
Fix: Replace housing with updated aluminum-reinforced unit (Part No. 25312‑27000); flush and refill with Hyundai Long Life Coolant.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Hyundai technical bulletins (2016–2021) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2018–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about HYUNDAI G4KJ

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about HYUNDAI G4KJ.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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