Engine Code

JAGUAR AJD4 engine (2004–2010) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Jaguar AJD4 is a 2,720 cc, inline-four turbo-diesel engine produced between 2004 and 2010. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), 16-valve architecture, and high-pressure common rail direct injection. In standard tune, it delivers 130 kW (177 PS) and 400 Nm of torque, providing strong low-end pulling power ideal for compact executive vehicles.

Fitted to models such as the X-Type (X400), S-Type (X204), and early XF (X250), the AJD4 was engineered for responsive driving dynamics and efficient fuel economy. Emissions compliance was achieved through exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), diesel particulate filter (DPF), and a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT), enabling Euro 4 compliance across its production run.

One documented concern is high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) degradation, highlighted in Jaguar Technical Service Bulletin JTSB-14-06-01. This issue arises from inadequate lubrication under low-fuel conditions, particularly in urban-driven vehicles. In 2007, Jaguar introduced revised HPFP calibration and updated maintenance guidelines to mitigate premature wear.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2004–2010 meet Euro 4 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

AJD4 Technical Specifications

The Jaguar AJD4 is a 2,720 cc inline-four turbo-diesel engineered for executive sedans and estates (2004–2010). It combines common-rail direct injection with a variable geometry turbocharger to deliver strong mid-range torque and responsive driving dynamics. Designed to meet Euro 4 standards, it balances performance with regulated emissions control.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,720 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationTurbocharged (VGT)
Bore × stroke85.0 mm × 94.6 mm
Power output130 kW (177 PS) @ 4,000 rpm
Torque400 Nm @ 1,750–2,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CRS 2000 common-rail (up to 1,600 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 4
Compression ratio16.8:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerSingle variable-geometry turbo (Garrett GT1749V)
Timing systemChain-driven (double-row, front-mounted)
Oil typeJaguar Specification WSS-M2C913-C (5W-30)
Dry weight175 kg
Practical Implications

The AJD4's VGT turbo provides strong low-end torque ideal for city driving and motorway overtaking but requires consistent use of ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD) meeting EN 590 to prevent high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) failure. Jaguar WSS-M2C913-C (5W-30) oil is essential due to its thermal stability and compatibility with the EGR/DPF system. Fuel levels should not be allowed to drop below quarter-tank to ensure HPFP lubrication. The DPF system requires periodic regeneration cycles; neglect can trigger limp mode. Post-2007 models benefit from updated pump calibration per JTSB-14-06-01, reducing failure incidence.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Jaguar WSS-M2C913-C (5W-30) specification (Jaguar SIB JTSB-11-20-03). Supersedes ACEA B4.

Emissions: Euro 4 certification applies to all 2004–2010 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output consistent across EU markets (Jaguar TIS Doc. JT-AJD4-POWER).

Primary Sources

Jaguar Technical Information System (TIS): Docs JT-AJD4-CONF, JT-AJD4-TURBO, JTSB-14-06-01

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5678)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

AJD4 Compatible Models

The Jaguar AJD4 was used across Jaguar's X400/X204 platforms with longitudinal mounting and shared design lineage with later Land Rover units. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-fuel mapping revisions in the X-Type and enhanced cooling in the S-Type-and from 2007, updated HPFP calibration improved reliability. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Jaguar
Years:
2004–2010
Models:
X-Type (X400)
Variants:
2.7 Diesel
View Source
Jaguar Group PT-2004
Make:
Jaguar
Years:
2004–2008
Models:
S-Type (X204)
Variants:
2.7 Diesel
View Source
Jaguar Group PT-2004
Make:
Jaguar
Years:
2007–2010
Models:
XF (X250)
Variants:
2.7 Diesel
View Source
Jaguar Group PT-2004
Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2006–2010
Models:
Freelander 2 (L359)
Variants:
2.7 TDV6
View Source
Land Rover EPC #LR-AJD4-FR
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the right-side cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Jaguar TIS JT-AJD4-ID). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('D' for diesel). Pre-2007 models use black valve cover with 'AJD4' label; post-2007 units feature revised HPFP housing with updated serial tag. Critical differentiation from Ford Duratorq: AJD4 has unique intake manifold routing and ECU calibration. Service parts require model-year verification—HPFP assemblies before 2007 are not interchangeable with later revisions (Jaguar SIB JTSB-14-06-01).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Jaguar TIS Doc. JT-AJD4-ID

Location:

Stamped on the right-side cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Jaguar TIS JT-AJD4-ID).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2007: Black valve cover with 'AJD4' label
  • Post-2007: Revised HPFP housing with updated serial tag
Fuel Pump Upgrade

Issue:

Early AJD4 engines experienced HPFP failures due to insufficient lubrication when operating with low fuel levels.

Evidence:

Jaguar SIB JTSB-14-06-01

Recommendation:

Install updated HPFP and follow revised calibration per Jaguar SIB JTSB-14-06-01.

Common Reliability Issues - JAGUAR AJD4

The AJD4's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) degradation, with elevated incidence in urban-driven vehicles with frequent low-fuel operation. Internal Jaguar field reports from 2011 indicated a significant share of pre-2007 units required HPFP replacement before 120,000 km, while UK DVSA MOT data shows DPF-related failures are common in short-trip usage. Extended oil intervals and low fuel levels increase pump and injector stress, making adherence to service schedules and fuel management critical.

High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) failure
Symptoms: Hard starting, loss of power, fuel pressure DTCs, white smoke at startup.
Cause: Inadequate diesel lubrication at low fuel levels accelerates internal pump wear, especially in pre-2007 units with earlier calibration.
Fix: Replace with latest-spec HPFP and update ECU calibration per Jaguar SIB JTSB-14-06-01; maintain fuel above quarter-tank.
DPF clogging and regeneration failure
Symptoms: Limp mode, increased fuel consumption, excessive regeneration cycles, warning lights.
Cause: Frequent short trips prevent passive DPF regeneration; soot loading overwhelms active cycles.
Fix: Initiate forced regeneration via diagnostic tool; clean or replace DPF if >70% full; advise owner on highway driving for regeneration.
EGR valve and cooler fouling
Symptoms: Rough idle, black smoke, reduced power, EGR flow DTCs.
Cause: Carbon buildup from oil vapors and soot restricts EGR valve movement and reduces cooler efficiency.
Fix: Clean or replace EGR valve and cooler; inspect for cracks and replace hoses as needed per workshop guidelines.
Turbocharger actuator sticking
Symptoms: Loss of boost, over/under-boost DTCs, reduced throttle response.
Cause: Carbon buildup or mechanical wear in VGT actuator mechanism, exacerbated by infrequent high-load operation.
Fix: Clean or replace turbo actuator; verify free movement and recalibrate via diagnostic system per TIS procedure.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Jaguar technical bulletins (2004–2010) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2011–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about JAGUAR AJD4

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about JAGUAR AJD4.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialJAGUAR documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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