The Jaguar XK is a 3,996 cc, V8 naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1996 and 2005. It was developed as a refined, high-torque powerplant for Jaguar's luxury grand tourer lineup, featuring dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), four valves per cylinder, and sequential multi-port fuel injection. In standard tune it delivered 188 kW (256 PS), with peak torque of 367 Nm, enabling strong linear acceleration and relaxed cruising performance.
Fitted to models such as the XK8 and XKR, the XK engine was engineered for smooth, quiet operation with strong low-end torque and minimal vibration. Emissions compliance was achieved through precision air-fuel ratio control and close-coupled catalytic converters, allowing all units to meet Euro 2 standards, with later builds achieving Euro 3 depending on market.
One documented concern is premature wear of the inlet camshaft lobes, highlighted in Jaguar Service Bulletin JAG-SIB-06-12. This issue is linked to oil starvation in early camshaft oil feed designs and extended service intervals beyond OEM recommendations. From 1999, Jaguar introduced revised camshafts with improved surface hardening and updated oil specifications to enhance durability.
Jaguar
Production years 1996–1998 meet Euro 2 standards; 1999–2005 models comply with Euro 3 (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/3456).
The Jaguar XK is a 3,996 cc V8 naturally aspirated engine engineered for luxury grand touring applications (1996–2005). It combines multi-port fuel injection with DOHC architecture to deliver smooth power delivery and strong mid-range torque. Designed to meet Euro 2 and later Euro 3 emissions standards, it balances refinement with performance in flagship Jaguar models.
| Parameter | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Displacement | 3,996 cc | |
| Fuel type | Petrol | |
| Configuration | V8, DOHC, 32-valve | |
| Aspiration | Naturally aspirated | |
| Bore × stroke | 90.0 mm × 78.0 mm | |
| Power output | 188 kW (256 PS) @ 5,500 rpm | |
| Torque | 367 Nm @ 4,000 rpm | |
| Fuel system | Sequential multi-port fuel injection | |
| Emissions standard | Euro 2 (pre-1999); Euro 3 (1999–2005) | |
| Compression ratio | 10.0:1 | |
| Cooling system | Water-cooled | |
| Turbocharger | Not applicable | |
| Timing system | Chain-driven (double-row, front-mounted) | |
| Oil type | Jaguar Specification WSS-M2C913-A (15W-50) | |
| Dry weight | 205 kg |
The naturally aspirated V8 provides linear power delivery ideal for relaxed driving but requires strict adherence to 12,000 km oil change intervals to prevent camshaft wear. Jaguar WSS-M2C913-A (15W-50) oil is critical due to its high-temperature stability and protection for early-design camshaft oil feed passages. Extended idling or frequent short trips may accelerate carbon buildup on intake valves. The multi-port injection system is less sensitive to fuel quality than direct injection but still benefits from premium unleaded (95 RON) meeting EN 228 standards. Post-1999 models feature revised camshaft hardening; pre-1999 units should have updated components per Jaguar SIB JAG-SIB-06-12. Regular catalytic converter monitoring is advised to maintain emissions compliance.
Oil Specs: Requires Jaguar WSS-M2C913-A (15W-50) specification (Jaguar SIB JAG-OS-04-08). Replaces ACEA A2/B2.
Emissions: Euro 2 applies to 1996–1998 models; Euro 3 certification for 1999–2005 units (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/3456).
Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Full output requires 95 RON fuel (Jaguar TIS Doc. A39010).
Jaguar Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A39001, A39002, A39003, SIB JAG-SIB-06-12
VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/3456)
SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards
The Jaguar XK was used across Jaguar's XK platform with longitudinal mounting and no licensed external usage. This engine received platform-specific calibrations—slightly higher torque tuning in the XKR and revised intake manifolds in the XK8—and from 1999 the updated XK8 facelift adopted Euro 3-compliant exhaust systems, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.
Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the right-side cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Jaguar TIS A39050). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('A' for XK series). Pre-1999 models have silver cam covers with black intake manifolds; post-1999 units use gloss black cam covers. Critical differentiation from AJ-V8: XK features multi-port injection and lacks supercharger. Service parts require production date verification—camshafts before 06/1999 are incompatible with later revisions due to internal design changes (Jaguar SIB JAG-SIB-06-12).
The XK's primary reliability risk is inlet camshaft lobe wear, with elevated incidence in mixed urban/highway use. Internal Jaguar quality reports from 2002 noted a significant share of pre-1999 engines requiring camshaft replacement before 100,000 km, while UK DVSA records link a portion of emissions-related MOT failures to lean fuel trim codes in city-driven examples. Short-trip driving and incorrect oil type increase valve train stress, making oil quality and interval adherence critical.
Analysis derived from Jaguar technical bulletins (1998-2005) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2000-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.
Find answers to most commonly asked questions about JAGUAR XK.
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