Engine Code

JEEP 552-83-099 engine (2014–2019) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Jeep 552 83 099 is a 2,987 cc, V6 turbo‑diesel engine produced between 2014 and 2019. It features a 60‑degree V6 layout with dual overhead camshafts and a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT), delivering robust low‑end torque suitable for towing and off‑road applications. In standard form it produced 184 kW (250 PS) and 600 Nm of torque, an evolution of the earlier 552 63 113 variant.

Fitted primarily to the WK2 Grand Cherokee and the Dodge Durango, this engine was engineered for drivers demanding maximum performance from a diesel powertrain. Emissions compliance was achieved through a high‑pressure common rail system, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), and a diesel particulate filter (DPF), meeting Euro 6 standards.

A documented concern is potential failure of the EGR cooler, which can lead to coolant contamination and overheating. This issue, referenced in Fiat Powertrain Service Bulletin 09-015-17, is often linked to thermal cycling stress on the cooler core. Minor ECU calibration updates were implemented during the production run to optimize DPF regeneration cycles.

Jeep Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2014–2019 meet Euro 6 emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5679).

552-83-099 Technical Specifications

The Jeep 552 83 099 is a 2,987 cc V6 turbo-diesel engineered for large SUVs (2014–2019). It combines a high-pressure common-rail fuel system with a variable-geometry turbocharger to deliver strong, sustained torque for towing and off-road use. Designed to meet Euro 6 standards, it prioritizes power and emissions compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,987 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
Configuration60° V6, DOHC, 24-valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke89.0 mm × 80.0 mm
Power output184 kW (250 PS)
Torque600 Nm @ 1,600–2,600 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CP4.2 high-pressure common-rail (up to 2,000 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6
Compression ratio16.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerSingle variable-geometry turbo (Honeywell)
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeMS-10902 (SAE 5W-40)
Dry weight245 kg
Practical Implications

The V6 configuration and VGT provide abundant torque ideal for heavy towing but demand strict adherence to 10,000-15,000 km oil change intervals using MS-10902 (5W-40) to protect the turbocharger and emissions systems. Ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD) meeting EN 590 standards is mandatory. The EGR/DPF system requires periodic highway driving for passive regeneration; failure can lead to reduced power. ECU updates addressed early DPF regeneration frequency.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires MS-10902 (5W-40) specification (Fiat Powertrain SIB 09-015-17). Equivalent to ACEA C3.

Emissions: Euro 6 certification applies to all model years 2014–2019 (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5679).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output is consistent across all applications (Stellantis Group PT-2021).

Primary Sources

Fiat Powertrain Technical Information System (TIS): Docs FPT-8901, FPT-9013

Fiat Powertrain Service Information Bulletin (SIB): 09-015-17

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5679)

552-83-099 Compatible Models

The Jeep 552 83 099 was used in Jeep and Dodge large SUV platforms with longitudinal mounting. This engine is a direct successor to the 552 63 113, featuring updated ECU calibrations and emissions hardware for Euro 6 compliance. No major platform-specific mechanical revisions were introduced. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Jeep
Years:
2014–2019
Models:
Grand Cherokee (WK2)
Variants:
Limited, Overland, Summit
View Source
Stellantis Group PT-2021
Make:
Dodge
Years:
2014–2016
Models:
Durango
Variants:
Crew, Limited, R/T
View Source
Stellantis ETK Doc. FPT-552-83
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the left-side cylinder block near the front engine mount (Fiat Powertrain TIS FPT-8901). The 8th VIN digit for Jeep applications is typically '8' for this 3.0L diesel. Visually, it is identical to the 552 63 113 but can be differentiated by its ECU software version and emissions label under the hood, which will specify Euro 6 compliance. The EGR cooler assembly is a common failure point and may have been replaced under service bulletin 09-015-17. Service parts are generally interchangeable with the 552 63 113, but emissions-related components are specific to this Euro 6 variant.

EGR Cooler Criticality

Issue:

The EGR cooler is prone to internal cracking, leading to coolant leaking into the intake manifold or exhaust system.

Evidence:

Fiat Powertrain SIB 09-015-17

Prevention:

Monitor for white exhaust smoke or unexplained coolant loss. Replacement with the updated part per SIB 09-015-17 is recommended if failure is suspected.
Emissions System

Evidence:

Fiat Powertrain TIS Doc. FPT-9013

Requirement:

The DPF requires regular highway driving for passive regeneration. Software updates were issued to optimize regeneration cycles and reduce fuel consumption during active regen.

Common Reliability Issues - JEEP 552-83-099

The 552 83 099's primary reliability risk is EGR cooler failure, with elevated incidence in vehicles subjected to frequent short trips or extreme thermal cycling. Fiat Powertrain SIB 09-015-17 documents this as a leading cause of coolant-related warranty claims, while owner reports frequently cite overheating. Preventative inspection of the EGR cooler and adherence to highway driving cycles for DPF regeneration are critical.

EGR cooler leakage
Symptoms: Coolant loss without visible external leaks, white exhaust smoke, engine overheating, sweet smell from exhaust, EGR-related DTCs.
Cause: Internal corrosion or thermal stress causing the EGR cooler core to crack, allowing coolant to mix with exhaust gases.
Fix: Replace the EGR cooler assembly with the latest OEM-specified unit; flush the cooling system and inspect the intake manifold for coolant contamination.
High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) failure
Symptoms: Sudden loss of power, engine stalling, no-start condition, fuel pressure DTCs.
Cause: Internal wear or seizure of the Bosch CP4.2 pump, often accelerated by fuel contamination or insufficient lubrication from degraded engine oil.
Fix: Replace the HPFP assembly with the latest OEM-specified unit; inspect and replace fuel filter and associated lines if contamination is suspected.
Turbocharger actuator failure
Symptoms: Loss of boost, reduced power, over-boost or under-boost DTCs, whistling noise from turbo.
Cause: Wear or electronic failure of the variable geometry turbo actuator, preventing proper vane control.
Fix: Replace the turbo actuator or the complete turbocharger assembly as per OEM diagnostic and repair guidelines.
DPF regeneration issues
Symptoms: Reduced engine power (limp mode), increased fuel consumption, frequent active regeneration cycles, DPF warning light.
Cause: Insufficient passive regeneration due to primarily short-trip driving, leading to excessive soot accumulation that cannot be burned off.
Fix: Perform a forced regeneration via diagnostic tool if safe to do so; ensure regular highway driving. In severe cases, DPF cleaning or replacement may be necessary.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Fiat Powertrain technical bulletins (2014-2019) and aggregated owner-reported failure data. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about JEEP 552-83-099

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about JEEP 552-83-099.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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JEEP Official Site

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EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

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UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

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UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

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Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialJEEP documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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