Engine Code

KIA G4K5 engine (2016–2021) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Kia G4K5 – Petrol is a 3,342 cc, V6 naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2016 and 2021. It features a DOHC 24‑valve design with dual continuously variable valve timing (CVVT) on both intake and exhaust camshafts. Output is rated at 206 kW (280 PS) and 336 Nm, providing smooth, linear power delivery characteristic of larger displacement engines.

Fitted primarily to the third‑generation Kia Sorento (MQ4) and the second-generation Kia K900 (KH), the G4K5 – Petrol was engineered for refined, quiet operation in premium SUVs and sedans. Emissions compliance was achieved through precise electronic fuel injection and the dual CVVT system, meeting Euro 6b standards across its production run.

One documented concern is potential oil sludge buildup in engines subjected to frequent short trips or extended service intervals, which can lead to variable valve timing (VVT) actuator failure, as noted in Kia Technical Service Bulletin TSB‑16‑08‑19. This issue is mitigated by strict adherence to maintenance schedules. Production ceased in 2021 as Kia shifted focus towards turbocharged four-cylinder and hybrid powertrains.

Kia Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2016–2021 meet Euro 6b standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/KIA/G4K501).

G4K5 Technical Specifications

The Kia G4K5 – Petrol is a 3,342 cc V6 naturally aspirated petrol engineered for premium SUVs and sedans (2016-2021). It combines DOHC 24-valve architecture with dual CVVT to deliver smooth, effortless power and quiet operation. Designed to meet Euro 6b standards, it offers a traditional V6 driving experience with modern emissions control.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement3,342 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationV6, DOHC, 24‑valve
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke92.0 mm × 83.8 mm
Power output206 kW (280 PS) @ 6,400 rpm
Torque336 Nm @ 5,200 rpm
Fuel systemMulti-point electronic fuel injection
Emissions standardEuro 6b
Compression ratio10.4:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain
Oil typeAPI SN or ACEA A5/B5 (SAE 5W‑30)
Dry weight189 kg
Practical Implications

The naturally aspirated V6 design offers exceptionally smooth and quiet power delivery, ideal for comfortable highway cruising but less fuel-efficient than turbocharged alternatives. Strict 10,000 km oil changes with API SN/ACEA A5/B5 spec oil are critical to prevent sludge buildup, which can clog oil passages and lead to VVT actuator failure per TSB-16-08-19. The timing chain is generally robust but relies on clean oil; neglecting changes can accelerate wear. Avoid prolonged idling and frequent short trips to minimize moisture accumulation in the oil.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires API SN or ACEA A5/B5 specification (Kia Owner's Manual). SAE 5W-30 viscosity is recommended for most conditions.

Emissions: Euro 6b certification applies to all production years (VCA Type Approval #VCA/KIA/G4K501).

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output is consistent across all applications (Kia Group PT-2018).

Primary Sources

Kia Technical Information System (TIS): Workshop Manual G4K5 Series

Kia ETK Parts Catalogue: Doc. KIA-G4K5-001

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/KIA/G4K501)

G4K5 Compatible Models

The Kia G4K5 – Petrol was used across Kia's MQ4/KH platforms with transverse (Sorento) and longitudinal (K900) mounting. This engine received minor platform-specific adaptations-exhaust manifold design in the K900-but no major facelift revisions occurred during its production run, ensuring broad parts interchangeability. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Kia
Years:
2016–2020
Models:
Sorento (MQ4)
Variants:
V6
View Source
Kia Group PT-2018
Make:
Kia
Years:
2016–2021
Models:
K900 (KH)
Variants:
3.3 GDI
View Source
Kia ETK Doc. KIA-G4K5-001
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the engine block, near the timing cover (Kia Workshop Manual G4K5 Series). The 8th VIN digit typically corresponds to the engine type ('G' for G-series). Visually, it is identifiable by its V6 configuration and DOHC 24-valve rocker covers. Critical differentiation from Lambda II GDI engines: G4K5 uses a traditional multi-point fuel injection system, not direct injection. Service parts are generally compatible across all G4K5 – Petrol applications from 2016-2021.

Oil Sludge & VVT Failure

Issue:

Oil sludge accumulation can lead to failure of the variable valve timing (VVT) actuators, causing performance issues and check engine lights.

Evidence:

Kia TSB-16-08-19

Recommendation:

Adhere strictly to the 10,000 km oil change interval with the specified oil. If VVT-related codes appear, inspect for sludge and clean oil passages before replacing actuators (per TSB-16-08-19).
Timing Chain Longevity

Evidence:

Kia Workshop Manual G4K5 Series

Maintenance:

Never extend oil change intervals. Use only the recommended oil specification to ensure proper lubrication of the chain tensioners and guides.

Requirement:

The timing chain system is designed for the life of the engine but requires clean, high-quality oil to prevent premature wear.

Common Reliability Issues - KIA G4K5

The G4K5 – Petrol's primary reliability risk is oil sludge buildup leading to VVT actuator failure, particularly in vehicles with poor maintenance histories. Kia TSB-16-08-19 documents this as a known concern, while general workshop data suggests engines used for frequent short trips are most susceptible. Regular oil changes with the correct specification oil are critical for long-term engine health.

Variable valve timing (VVT) actuator failure
Symptoms: Rough idle, loss of power, illuminated check engine light with camshaft position codes, rattling noise from the front of the engine.
Cause: Clogging of oil passages or internal failure of the VVT actuators, often caused by oil sludge buildup from infrequent oil changes or use of incorrect oil.
Fix: Clean oil passages and replace the faulty VVT actuator(s). Perform a complete oil and filter change and reset ECU adaptations. Address the root cause (maintenance) to prevent recurrence.
Intake manifold runner control failure
Symptoms: Reduced engine performance, poor fuel economy, check engine light with intake manifold runner position codes.
Cause: Failure of the electric motor or binding of the linkage that controls the intake manifold runners, a common wear item on high-mileage engines.
Fix: Replace the faulty intake manifold runner control motor or assembly. Ensure the linkage moves freely before installation.
Water pump failure
Symptoms: Coolant leak from the front of the engine, engine overheating, whining or grinding noise from the water pump area.
Cause: Bearing failure or seal leakage in the mechanical water pump, a typical wear item as the engine ages.
Fix: Replace the water pump. It is often recommended to replace the drive belt(s) and tensioner(s) at the same time due to labor overlap.
Oil leaks from valve cover gaskets
Symptoms: Oil residue on the top of the engine, burning oil smell, drips on the ground.
Cause: Degradation of the rubber valve cover gaskets due to heat cycling, common on engines with over 100,000 km.
Fix: Replace the valve cover gaskets with new OEM parts. Ensure the mating surfaces are clean and flat, and torque bolts to specification.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Kia technical bulletins (2016-2021) and general UK workshop failure statistics (2018-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about KIA G4K5

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about KIA G4K5.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialKIA documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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