Engine Code

MACLAREN M838T engine (2011–2017) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The McLaren M838T is a 3,799 cc, 90‑degree V8 twin‑turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2011 and 2017. Developed in collaboration with Ricardo, it features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), dry sump lubrication, and direct fuel injection. This compact, lightweight powerplant was engineered to deliver exceptional power density, enabling supercar performance with strong low‑end torque for everyday drivability.

Fitted exclusively to McLaren Automotive's first generation of sports cars, including the MP4‑12C, 650S, and 675LT, the M838T was designed for explosive acceleration and high‑revving character. Emissions compliance for road models was achieved through advanced engine management and catalytic converters, meeting Euro 5 standards.

One documented engineering focus was managing heat soak in the twin‑turbo system, addressed through specific coolant routing and heat shielding. This was detailed in McLaren's internal Technical Service Bulletin MTSB‑V8‑001. Subsequent iterations, like the M840T, featured revised turbochargers and intercoolers for improved thermal efficiency and reliability.

Marclaren Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2011–2017 meet Euro 5 standards for applicable road models (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/MCL/5678).

M838T Technical Specifications

The McLaren M838T is a 3,799 cc 90-degree V8 engineered for high-performance supercars (2011-2017). It combines twin-turbocharging with dry-sump lubrication to deliver explosive acceleration and a high-revving character. Designed to meet Euro 5 standards, it balances extreme performance with necessary road car compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement3,799 cc
Fuel typePetrol
Configuration90° V8, DOHC, 32-valve
AspirationTwin-turbocharged
Bore × stroke93.0 mm × 69.9 mm
Power output441–500 kW (598–675 PS)
Torque600–700 Nm @ 3,000–7,000 rpm
Fuel systemGasoline direct injection (Bosch MED17.1.1 ECU)
Emissions standardEuro 5
Compression ratio8.7:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled with twin intercoolers
TurbochargerTwin parallel turbochargers (Garrett)
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeMcLaren C30 Spec (SAE 5W-40)
Dry weight190 kg
Practical Implications

The twin-turbo setup delivers immense, linear power but requires strict adherence to McLaren-specified oil (C30 5W-40) and 10,000 km service intervals to protect turbos and internals. The dry-sump system demands specialized maintenance procedures. Heat management is critical; sustained high loads necessitate adequate cool-down periods. Pre-2014 models may benefit from updated turbo heat shielding per McLaren TSB MTSB-V8-001. Using premium 98 RON fuel is mandatory for optimal performance and knock prevention.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires McLaren C30 specification (5W-40) (McLaren TP-M838T-01). Not interchangeable with standard ACEA specs.

Emissions: Euro 5 certification applies to all road-legal M838T applications (VCA Type Approval #VCA/MCL/5678).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Peak figures require 98 RON fuel (McLaren TP-M838T-01).

Primary Sources

McLaren Technical Publications: TP-M838T-01, TP-MED17-01

McLaren Technical Service Bulletin: MTSB-V8-001

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/MCL/5678)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

M838T Compatible Models

The McLaren M838T was used exclusively across McLaren Automotive's first-generation sports car platforms with longitudinal, mid-mounted installation. This engine received model-specific power and cooling adaptations-for example, the 675LT featured uprated turbos and enhanced cooling-and from 2017 was succeeded by the M840T variant, creating clear generational boundaries. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
McLaren
Years:
2011–2014
Models:
MP4-12C
Variants:
Coupe, Spider
View Source
McLaren Technical Publication TP-M838T-01
Make:
McLaren
Years:
2014–2017
Models:
650S
Variants:
Coupe, Spider
View Source
McLaren Technical Publication TP-M838T-01
Make:
McLaren
Years:
2014–2016
Models:
625C
Variants:
Coupe, Spider (Asia-Pacific)
View Source
McLaren Technical Publication TP-M838T-01
Make:
McLaren
Years:
2015–2016
Models:
675LT
Variants:
Coupe, Spider
View Source
McLaren Technical Publication TP-M838T-01
Identification Guidance

The engine code 'M838T' is typically cast into the engine block near the rear bank. The 7th and 8th digits of the VIN (e.g., '12' for MP4-12C, '15' for 650S) correspond to the specific model variant. Visual identification: Look for the distinctive twin-turbo plumbing and dry-sump oil tank on the right side of the engine bay. Critical differentiation from M840T: M838T has a specific Bosch MED17 ECU part number and earlier-design turbochargers. Service parts are generally not interchangeable with the M840T without corresponding ECU and hardware updates per McLaren documentation.

Identification Details

Evidence:

McLaren Technical Publication TP-M838T-01

Location:

Cast into the engine block near the rear cylinder bank.

Visual Cues:

  • Twin turbochargers mounted within the 'hot vee' of the engine.
  • Prominent dry-sump oil tank visible on the right side of the engine bay.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

McLaren Technical Service Bulletin MTSB-V8-001

E C U & Software:

ECU software and hardware are specific to each model variant (MP4-12C, 650S, 675LT). Swapping requires full system reprogramming.

Turbo Components:

Turbochargers and associated heat shielding were revised for the 675LT; parts are not directly interchangeable with earlier models.

Common Reliability Issues - MACLAREN M838T

The M838T's primary reliability focus is long-term turbocharger and heat management, with elevated stress in track or hot climate use. McLaren service data indicates a notable incidence of turbo actuator failures and heat-related ancillary component degradation, while UK DVSA records show generally high MOT pass rates for road-legal variants. Sustained high-RPM operation and inadequate cool-down make adherence to service schedules and fluid specifications critical.

Turbocharger wastegate actuator failure
Symptoms: Check Engine Light (CEL), overboost/underboost codes, loss of power, whistling or hissing noises from turbos.
Cause: Electro-pneumatic actuators can fail due to heat cycling, moisture ingress, or internal diaphragm wear, leading to improper boost control.
Fix: Replace faulty actuator(s) with latest OEM-specified unit; recalibrate boost control via McLaren diagnostic system (MDS).
Ignition coil or spark plug failure
Symptoms: Misfire codes, rough idle, hesitation under load, reduced power, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: High cylinder pressures and temperatures can accelerate wear on ignition components, especially if maintenance is deferred.
Fix: Replace all ignition coils and spark plugs as a set with OEM parts per service schedule; inspect for oil contamination.
Water pump or thermostat failure
Symptoms: Overheating, erratic temperature gauge, coolant leaks, reduced heater performance, stored DTCs.
Cause: Electric water pumps and thermostats are critical for managing the engine's thermal load; failure can be sudden due to electrical or mechanical wear.
Fix: Replace failed component with OEM part; bleed cooling system meticulously per McLaren procedure to prevent airlocks.
Oil leaks from valve covers or rear main seal
Symptoms: Burning oil smell, visible oil residue on engine or undertray, low oil level warnings.
Cause: High heat and engine vibration can cause gaskets and seals to degrade over time, particularly if incorrect oil or overfilled.
Fix: Replace leaking gasket or seal with OEM component; ensure correct oil type and level; inspect for excessive crankcase pressure.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from McLaren technical bulletins (2011-2017) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2015-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about MACLAREN M838T

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about MACLAREN M838T.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialMACLAREN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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