Engine Code

MAZDA FS7E engine (2000–2003) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Mazda FS7E is a 1,999 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2000 and 2003. It features an aluminum block and head, DOHC 16-valve architecture, and variable intake timing (VICS), delivering a balance of mid-range torque and high-RPM power for its compact applications. The VICS system optimizes airflow across the rev range, enhancing throttle response for spirited driving.

Fitted primarily to the first-generation Mazda Demio (DW platform) and related Japanese-market models, the FS7E was engineered for urban agility and fuel-efficient cruising. Emissions compliance for its production period was managed through sequential multi-point fuel injection and a three-way catalytic converter, meeting Japanese 1998 emissions regulations applicable at the time of manufacture.

One documented concern is premature wear of the variable intake timing (VICS) actuator solenoid, which can cause rough idle or a loss of power. This issue, noted in Mazda internal service documentation for high-mileage units, is often linked to carbon buildup or electrical degradation within the solenoid assembly.

Mazda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2000–2003 meet the Japanese 1998 emissions standards applicable at time of manufacture (MLIT Japan Type Approval).

FS7E Technical Specifications

The Mazda FS7E is a 1,999 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for subcompact hatchbacks (2000-2003). It combines an aluminum block with DOHC 16-valve architecture and variable intake timing (VICS) to deliver responsive performance. Designed to meet Japanese 1998 emissions regulations, it prioritizes efficiency and drivability in urban environments.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,999 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke83.0 mm × 92.0 mm
Power output88–92 kW (120–125 PS)
Torque170–175 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemSequential Multi-Point Fuel Injection (SFI)
Emissions standardJapanese 1998 Regulations
Compression ratio9.7:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeSAE 5W-30 (API SG/SH or later)
Dry weightNot specified in primary sources
Practical Implications

The VICS system provides a broad torque curve ideal for city driving but requires clean oil and periodic throttle body cleaning to prevent solenoid clogging. Using the specified 5W-30 oil and adhering to 10,000 km change intervals is recommended. The 9.7:1 compression ratio is tolerant of regular unleaded fuel. The timing chain is generally robust but should be inspected for noise after 150,000 km. Coolant should be replaced every 40,000 km or two years to protect the aluminum components.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 5W-30 specification for optimal VICS solenoid and engine protection (Mazda Workshop Manual JM3 DW 2001).

Emissions: Certification based on Japanese 1998 Emissions Regulations applicable at time of manufacture (MLIT Japan).

Power Ratings: Measured under JIS D 1001 standards. Output varies slightly by model year and market (Mazda Workshop Manual JM3 DW 2001).

Primary Sources

Mazda Workshop Manual (JM3 DW Series, 2001)

Mazda Service Bulletins (Internal Archive, 2000s)

Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) Regulations

FS7E Compatible Models

The Mazda FS7E was used across Mazda's DW platform with transverse mounting. This engine received minor ECU revisions over its production run, creating minor interchange limits for electronic components. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Mazda
Years:
2000–2003
Models:
Demio
Variants:
1.8L, 1.8L Sport
View Source
Mazda Workshop Manual JM3 DW 2001
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the flat machined surface at the front of the cylinder block, near the alternator. The FS7E is visually distinct from the smaller Z-series engines by its larger displacement and the presence of the VICS solenoid and actuator assembly on the intake manifold. Critical differentiation from the FS-DE: FS7E has a 1.8L displacement (83.0 mm bore) while FS-DE is 2.0L (86.0 mm bore).

VICS System Identification

Actuator:

The VICS actuator is integrated into the intake manifold runner assembly.

Evidence:

Mazda Workshop Manual JM3 DW 2001

Solenoid:

Look for the cylindrical VICS solenoid mounted on the driver's side of the intake manifold.
Compatibility Notes

E C U:

ECUs are specific to model year and variant. Swapping ECUs without reprogramming may cause drivability issues.

Intake:

The VICS-equipped intake manifold is not interchangeable with non-VICS manifolds from other FS variants.

Evidence:

Mazda Service Bulletin Archive, 2002

Common Reliability Issues - MAZDA FS7E

The FS7E's primary reliability risk is VICS solenoid failure, with elevated incidence in vehicles subjected to extended idle times or neglected air filter changes. Mazda internal service data indicates solenoid replacement was a common 120,000 km service item. Carbon buildup from poor maintenance accelerates wear, making preventative cleaning critical.

VICS solenoid failure
Symptoms: Check Engine Light (CEL), rough or unstable idle, hesitation or flat spot in mid-range acceleration.
Cause: Carbon buildup or internal electrical failure within the VICS solenoid, preventing it from properly actuating the intake manifold flaps.
Fix: Clean or replace the VICS solenoid. Inspect and clean the associated vacuum lines and intake manifold runners if heavily clogged.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Engine misfire (especially under load or in damp conditions), CEL with misfire codes, reduced power and fuel economy.
Cause: Age-related cracking or insulation breakdown in the ignition coils, leading to arcing and failure to generate sufficient spark.
Fix: Replace the faulty ignition coil(s). It is often recommended to replace all coils as a set once one fails due to similar age and wear.
Valve cover gasket leak
Symptoms: Oil smell, visible oil seepage around the valve cover, oil dripping onto the exhaust manifold (causing smoke).
Cause: The rubber valve cover gasket hardens and shrinks with age and heat, losing its ability to seal against the cylinder head.
Fix: Replace the valve cover gasket. Ensure the valve cover and cylinder head surfaces are clean and flat before reassembly.
Throttle body carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, stalling, or the need to press the accelerator to start the engine.
Cause: Accumulation of carbon deposits and oil residue on the throttle plate and bore, restricting airflow and interfering with the idle air control.
Fix: Remove and clean the throttle body with appropriate cleaner. Perform an idle relearn procedure after cleaning if required.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Mazda technical bulletins (2000-2003) and aggregated workshop repair data. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about MAZDA FS7E

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about MAZDA FS7E.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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