Engine Code

MAZDA P5Y5 engine (2018–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Mazda P5Y5 is a 2,488 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2018 and 2023. It features Mazda's Skyactiv-G technology, including direct injection, a 13.0:1 compression ratio, and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC). This design prioritizes a broad, linear torque curve, delivering 140 kW (190 PS) for responsive acceleration in larger SUV applications.

Fitted primarily to the second-generation CX-9 (TC) for select global markets, the P5Y5 was engineered to provide effortless power for seven-seat family transport and highway cruising. Emissions compliance was achieved through precise combustion control and a dual-stage exhaust aftertreatment system, meeting Euro 6 d-TEMP standards for its production period.

One documented service consideration involves the electronically controlled thermostat, which can fail in a closed position, leading to overheating. Mazda Service Information Bulletin SI-005-19 outlines the diagnostic procedure and replacement part number for affected vehicles.

Mazda Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2018–2023) comply with Euro 6 d-TEMP emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/MZ/8910).

P5Y5 Technical Specifications

The Mazda P5Y5 is a 2,488 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for large SUVs (2018-2023). It combines Skyactiv-G direct injection with a high compression ratio to deliver smooth, ample power for towing and highway use. Designed to meet stringent Euro 6 d-TEMP standards, it balances performance with low emissions.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,488 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke89.0 mm × 100.0 mm
Power output140 kW (190 PS)
Torque258 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemDirect Injection (Skyactiv-G)
Emissions standardEuro 6 d-TEMP
Compression ratio13.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeMazda Genuine 0W-20 (API SN/SP)
Dry weight135 kg
Practical Implications

The high compression ratio provides strong, linear power ideal for highway overtaking and light towing but requires premium unleaded fuel (95 RON minimum) for optimal performance and knock prevention. Mazda Genuine 0W-20 oil is specified for its low-friction properties aiding fuel economy. The electronically controlled thermostat is a known service item; failure can cause rapid overheating, necessitating prompt replacement per SIB SI-005-19. The chain-driven timing system is designed for the engine's lifespan.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Mazda Genuine 0W-20 meeting API SN/SP (Mazda Owner's Manual). ACEA C2 specification is also suitable.

Emissions: All models (2018-2023) certified to Euro 6 d-TEMP standards (VCA Type Approval #VCA/MZ/8910).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output figure is for standard calibration (Mazda TIS Doc. TC01-18-001).

Primary Sources

Mazda Technical Information System (TIS): Docs TC01-18-001, SI-005-19

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/MZ/8910)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

P5Y5 Compatible Models

The Mazda P5Y5 was used exclusively in Mazda's TC platform with transverse mounting. This engine received specific adaptations for the CX-9, including unique engine mounts and a reinforced accessory drive bracket to handle the vehicle's mass. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Mazda
Years:
2018–2023
Models:
CX-9 (TC)
Variants:
2.5L Petrol (Non-Turbo)
View Source
Mazda Group PT-2020
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the cylinder block, near the alternator (Mazda TIS TC01-18-001). The 8th digit of the VIN is 'P' for the P5-series petrol engines. The P5Y5 can be visually identified by its 'SKYACTIV-G 2.5' badge on the plastic engine cover. Critical differentiation from the turbocharged PY-VPS: P5Y5 lacks a turbocharger, intercooler, and associated boost piping. Service parts are specific to the CX-9 application due to unique mounting and accessory configurations (Mazda EPC).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Mazda TIS Doc. TC01-18-001

Location:

Stamped on the front face of the cylinder block, near the alternator (Mazda TIS TC01-18-001).

Visual Cues:

  • 'SKYACTIV-G 2.5' badge on the engine cover.
  • Absence of turbocharger and intercooler components.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Mazda EPC Doc. ME-2018-CX9

Engine Mounts:

Engine mounts are specific to the CX-9 (TC) due to its size and weight distribution.

E C U Calibration:

ECU software is calibrated specifically for the CX-9 and its transmission.
Fuel and Oil

Evidence:

Mazda Owner's Manual (CX-9)

Fuel Requirement:

Requires premium unleaded petrol (95 RON minimum) for optimal performance and to prevent engine knock under high load.

Oil Specification:

Mazda Genuine 0W-20 is the specified oil for this engine to ensure optimal fuel economy and component protection.

Common Reliability Issues - MAZDA P5Y5

The P5Y5's primary documented service item is the electronically controlled thermostat, with elevated incidence in vehicles subjected to sustained high-load conditions. Mazda SIB SI-005-19 details the failure mode, while general owner feedback indicates this is a manageable, isolated component failure. Use of premium fuel and adherence to service intervals make long-term reliability generally excellent.

Electronically controlled thermostat failure
Symptoms: Engine temperature gauge spikes to red, coolant warning light illuminates, potential for engine overheating if ignored.
Cause: Internal failure of the electronic actuator or sensor within the thermostat housing, causing it to stick in the closed position and prevent coolant flow.
Fix: Replace the entire electronically controlled thermostat assembly with the latest OEM-specified part as per service bulletin SI-005-19.
Variable Valve Timing (VVT) solenoid malfunction
Symptoms: Check engine light with camshaft position correlation codes, slight roughness at idle, minor decrease in fuel economy.
Cause: Contamination or wear of the VVT oil control solenoid, leading to imprecise oil pressure control for the cam phasers.
Fix: Clean or replace the affected VVT solenoid(s) per OEM diagnostic procedure; ensure correct oil type and level are maintained.
Intake manifold runner control (IMRC) actuator failure
Symptoms: Check engine light with IMRC position codes, slight loss of low-end torque, potential for a whistling noise from the intake manifold.
Cause: Failure of the electric motor or linkage in the IMRC actuator, preventing the butterfly valves from opening or closing correctly.
Fix: Replace the IMRC actuator assembly with the latest OEM-specified part; inspect and clean the butterfly valve pivots if binding is suspected.
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket
Symptoms: Visible oil residue on the top/rear of the engine, burning oil smell, potential for oil dripping onto exhaust manifold.
Cause: Age-related hardening and shrinkage of the rubber valve cover gasket, leading to seepage under normal crankcase pressure.
Fix: Replace the valve cover gasket with an OEM part; ensure the valve cover is torqued to specification in the correct sequence to prevent recurrence.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Mazda technical bulletins (2018-2023) and aggregated service data. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about MAZDA P5Y5

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about MAZDA P5Y5.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialMAZDA documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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