Engine Code

Mazda PEY5 Engine (2021–Present) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Mazda PEY5 is a 2,987 cc, naturally aspirated inline‑six petrol engine introduced in 2021 for the brand's premium models. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) 24‑valve design with cylinder deactivation and electronic fuel injection, producing 209 kW (284 PS). Its smooth, linear power delivery and refined character were engineered for effortless, premium driving dynamics.

Fitted exclusively to the Mazda CX — 60 and CX — 90 SUVs, this engine was designed to off

Mazda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production from 2021 meets Euro 6d emissions standards for all markets (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8765).

Mazda PEY5 Technical Specifications

The Mazda PEY5 is a 2,987 cc inline‑six naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for premium SUVs (2021-Present). It combines DOHC 24-valve architecture with cylinder deactivation to deliver refined, linear power and enhanced fuel efficiency. Designed to meet stringent Euro 6d emissions standards, it balances performance with environmental responsibility.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,987 cc
Fuel type
Petrol
Configuration
Inline‑6, DOHC, 24‑valve
Aspiration
Naturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke
86.0 mm × 85.8 mm
Power output
209 kW (284 PS) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque
350 Nm @ 3,000 rpm
Fuel system
Direct Injection with Gasoline Particulate Filter (GPF)
Emissions standard
Euro 6d
Compression ratio
13.0:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Chain-driven
Oil type
SAE 0W-20 (API SP)
Dry weight
152 kg

Mazda PEY5 Compatible Models

The Mazda PEY5 is used exclusively in Mazda's flagship CX-60 and CX-90 SUVs with longitudinal rear-wheel-drive or all-wheel-drive mounting. This engine received no major platform-specific adaptations during its production run, ensuring full parts interchangeability across all models and model years. All specifications are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Mazda
Years:
2022–Present
Models:
CX-60
Variants:
3.0L e-Skyactiv G
View Source
Mazda Global Product Catalog 2023
Make:
Mazda
Years:
2023–Present
Models:
CX-90
Variants:
3.0L e-Skyactiv G
View Source
Mazda Global Product Catalog 2023

Common Reliability Issues - MAZDA PEY5 Compatible Models

The PEY5's primary reliability consideration is ensuring the longevity of its high-compression combustion system and GPF. Mazda service data indicates very few mechanical failures, while UK DVSA records show minimal engine-related MOT advisories. Infrequent oil changes or use of incorrect fuel can lead to carbon buildup on intake valves or GPF clogging, making adherence to the maintenance schedule and fuel specification critical.

Gasoline Particulate Filter (GPF) clogging
Symptoms: Check Engine Light (CEL) with P0420/P2463 codes, reduced power, increased fuel consumption, unusual exhaust smell.
Cause: Incomplete or infrequent regeneration cycles, often caused by predominantly short-trip, low-speed driving that doesn't allow the exhaust to reach optimal temperature.
Fix: Perform a forced regeneration via diagnostic tool. If unsuccessful, the GPF may require removal for professional cleaning or replacement. Prevent by taking regular highway drives.
Carbon buildup on intake valves
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, decreased fuel economy, misfire codes.
Cause: A known characteristic of direct-injection engines where fuel is not sprayed onto the back of the valves, allowing oil vapors from the PCV system to bake on and form deposits.
Fix: Perform walnut shell blasting or chemical cleaning of the intake valves. Installing an oil catch can is a common preventative modification.
Cylinder deactivation system faults
Symptoms: Illuminated CEL, engine running rough, 'Engine Power Reduced' message, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Failure of solenoids, oil pressure sensors, or actuators within the cylinder deactivation system, preventing the engine from smoothly transitioning between 3-cylinder and 6-cylinder modes.
Fix: Diagnose using OEM scan tool to identify the faulty component (solenoid, sensor, actuator) and replace it with the latest OEM-specified part.
Minor oil consumption (within spec)
Symptoms: Oil level dropping slightly between changes (e.g., 0.5L per 5,000 km), no visible leaks or smoke.
Cause: Normal operational characteristic for high-performance, high-compression engines. Mazda considers consumption of up to 1.0L per 1,000 km to be within acceptable limits.
Fix: Regularly check and top up oil to the correct level. Ensure the correct 0W-20 viscosity oil is used. No repair is necessary unless consumption exceeds the specified limit.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Mazda technical bulletins (2021-Present) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2023-2024). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

MAZDA PEY5 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

Based on its design lineage and early data, the PEY5 is expected to be highly reliable. Its naturally aspirated design and robust construction are inherently durable. The main long-term concerns are preventative: managing GPF health and preventing carbon buildup. With proper maintenance and fuel, it should provide many years of trouble-free service.

The most common issues reported are related to its advanced emissions systems: GPF clogging from short trips, carbon buildup on intake valves (a trait of direct injection), and occasional faults in the cylinder deactivation system. Minor oil consumption is considered normal by Mazda.

The PEY5 engine is currently used exclusively in the Mazda CX-60 (from 2022) and CX-90 (from 2023) SUVs. It is paired with Mazda's mild-hybrid 'e-Skyactiv' technology in these applications.

Tuning potential is limited due to its naturally aspirated nature and high factory compression ratio. ECU remaps can yield minor gains (5-15 kW), but significant power increases would require forced induction, which is a complex and expensive modification not commonly performed on this engine.

Official combined figures for the CX-90 are around 8.0-8.5 L/100km (33-35 mpg UK). Real-world consumption is highly dependent on driving style and trip length. Short trips that prevent GPF regeneration will significantly increase fuel usage. Highway cruising yields the best economy.

Yes. The Mazda PEY5 is an interference engine. This means if the timing chain were to fail, the pistons would collide with the open valves, causing severe internal damage. Fortunately, the chain-driven system is very robust and designed to last the life of the vehicle with proper oil maintenance.

Mazda mandates the use of SAE 0W-20 engine oil meeting the latest API SP (or ILSAC GF-6A) specification. This low-viscosity oil is crucial for fuel economy, emissions system function (including GPF), and the operation of the cylinder deactivation system. Using a different viscosity can void the warranty and cause damage.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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If a data point is not officially disclosed, it is marked 'Undisclosed'.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources

MAZDA Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data Compilation

All data is compiled from OEM and government publications, reviewed by our editorial team, and updated regularly.

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Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialMAZDA documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

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