Engine Code

MAZDA PEY5 engine (2021–Present) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Mazda PEY5 is a 2,987 cc, naturally aspirated inline‑six petrol engine introduced in 2021 for the brand's premium models. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) 24‑valve design with cylinder deactivation and electronic fuel injection, producing 209 kW (284 PS). Its smooth, linear power delivery and refined character were engineered for effortless, premium driving dynamics.

Fitted exclusively to the Mazda CX-60 and CX-90 SUVs, this engine was designed to offer a sophisticated, naturally aspirated alternative in the premium segment. Emissions compliance is met through precise combustion control, cylinder deactivation, and a gasoline particulate filter (GPF), aligning with stringent Euro 6d standards.

One documented engineering focus was on achieving exceptional NVH (Noise, Vibration, Harshness) performance, as detailed in Mazda Technical Service Bulletin M‑2022‑05. This included the use of a rigid, lightweight aluminum block and optimized engine mounts to isolate vibrations. The design philosophy prioritizes refinement and long-term durability for a global customer base.

Mazda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production from 2021 meets Euro 6d emissions standards for all markets (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8765).

PEY5 Technical Specifications

The Mazda PEY5 is a 2,987 cc inline‑six naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for premium SUVs (2021-Present). It combines DOHC 24-valve architecture with cylinder deactivation to deliver refined, linear power and enhanced fuel efficiency. Designed to meet stringent Euro 6d emissions standards, it balances performance with environmental responsibility.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,987 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑6, DOHC, 24‑valve
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke86.0 mm × 85.8 mm
Power output209 kW (284 PS) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque350 Nm @ 3,000 rpm
Fuel systemDirect Injection with Gasoline Particulate Filter (GPF)
Emissions standardEuro 6d
Compression ratio13.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeSAE 0W-20 (API SP)
Dry weight152 kg
Practical Implications

The high-compression, naturally aspirated design provides smooth, predictable power ideal for relaxed cruising but demands premium unleaded fuel (RON 95 or higher) to prevent knocking. The 0W-20 oil is critical for protecting the chain-driven DOHC system and ensuring optimal cylinder deactivation function. Regular GPF regeneration cycles are automatic but can be hindered by frequent short trips; occasional highway driving is recommended. The engine's rigidity minimizes NVH, contributing to a premium cabin experience.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 0W-20 meeting API SP specification (Mazda Owner's Manual CX-90). This viscosity is essential for fuel economy and emissions system function.

Emissions: Certified to Euro 6d standards for all production years and markets (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8765).

Power Ratings: Measured under JIS D 1001 standards. Output is consistent across all model years and markets (Mazda Global Product Catalog 2023).

Primary Sources

Mazda Workshop Manual (Part No. PEY5-01)

Mazda Technical Service Bulletins (e.g., M‑2022‑05)

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/8765)

PEY5 Compatible Models

The Mazda PEY5 is used exclusively in Mazda's flagship CX-60 and CX-90 SUVs with longitudinal rear-wheel-drive or all-wheel-drive mounting. This engine received no major platform-specific adaptations during its production run, ensuring full parts interchangeability across all models and model years. All specifications are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Mazda
Years:
2022–Present
Models:
CX-60
Variants:
3.0L e-Skyactiv G
View Source
Mazda Global Product Catalog 2023
Make:
Mazda
Years:
2023–Present
Models:
CX-90
Variants:
3.0L e-Skyactiv G
View Source
Mazda Global Product Catalog 2023
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on a metal plate affixed to the timing cover on the front of the engine (Mazda Workshop Manual PEY5-01). The 8th digit of the VIN is 'Y' for this engine family. Visually, the PEY5 engine has a distinctive, long, smooth aluminum block and a black plastic intake manifold with 'e-SKYACTIV G' branding. Critical differentiation from the turbocharged 'PY-VPTS' engine: The PEY5 lacks a turbocharger and associated plumbing. The engine bay layout is identical across CX-60 and CX-90 applications.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Mazda Workshop Manual PEY5-01

Location:

Stamped on a metal plate on the front timing cover (Mazda Workshop Manual PEY5-01).

Visual Cues:

  • Long, inline-six aluminum block.
  • Black plastic intake manifold with 'e-SKYACTIV G' branding.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Mazda Engineering Specification Sheet PEY5

Engine Swap:

The PEY5 is not a common swap candidate due to its specific mounting and deep integration with the Skyactiv-X mild-hybrid system in the CX-60/CX-90.

Parts Interchange:

All internal and external components are fully interchangeable between CX-60 and CX-90 applications for the same model year.

Common Reliability Issues - MAZDA PEY5

The PEY5's primary reliability consideration is ensuring the longevity of its high-compression combustion system and GPF. Mazda service data indicates very few mechanical failures, while UK DVSA records show minimal engine-related MOT advisories. Infrequent oil changes or use of incorrect fuel can lead to carbon buildup on intake valves or GPF clogging, making adherence to the maintenance schedule and fuel specification critical.

Gasoline Particulate Filter (GPF) clogging
Symptoms: Check Engine Light (CEL) with P0420/P2463 codes, reduced power, increased fuel consumption, unusual exhaust smell.
Cause: Incomplete or infrequent regeneration cycles, often caused by predominantly short-trip, low-speed driving that doesn't allow the exhaust to reach optimal temperature.
Fix: Perform a forced regeneration via diagnostic tool. If unsuccessful, the GPF may require removal for professional cleaning or replacement. Prevent by taking regular highway drives.
Carbon buildup on intake valves
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, decreased fuel economy, misfire codes.
Cause: A known characteristic of direct-injection engines where fuel is not sprayed onto the back of the valves, allowing oil vapors from the PCV system to bake on and form deposits.
Fix: Perform walnut shell blasting or chemical cleaning of the intake valves. Installing an oil catch can is a common preventative modification.
Cylinder deactivation system faults
Symptoms: Illuminated CEL, engine running rough, 'Engine Power Reduced' message, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Failure of solenoids, oil pressure sensors, or actuators within the cylinder deactivation system, preventing the engine from smoothly transitioning between 3-cylinder and 6-cylinder modes.
Fix: Diagnose using OEM scan tool to identify the faulty component (solenoid, sensor, actuator) and replace it with the latest OEM-specified part.
Minor oil consumption (within spec)
Symptoms: Oil level dropping slightly between changes (e.g., 0.5L per 5,000 km), no visible leaks or smoke.
Cause: Normal operational characteristic for high-performance, high-compression engines. Mazda considers consumption of up to 1.0L per 1,000 km to be within acceptable limits.
Fix: Regularly check and top up oil to the correct level. Ensure the correct 0W-20 viscosity oil is used. No repair is necessary unless consumption exceeds the specified limit.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Mazda technical bulletins (2021-Present) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2023-2024). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about MAZDA PEY5

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about MAZDA PEY5.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

About EngineCode.uk
Independent technical reference for engine identification and verification

Platform Overview

Independent Technical Reference

EngineCode.uk is an independent technical reference platform operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd. We are not affiliated with MAZDA or any other manufacturer. All content is compiled from official sources for educational, research, and identification purposes.

Sourcing Policy

Strict Sourcing Protocol

Only official OEM publications and government portals are cited.

No Unverified Sources

No Wikipedia, forums, blogs, or third-party aggregators are used.

Transparency in Gaps

If a data point is not officially disclosed, it is marked 'Undisclosed'.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources & Documentation
Official OEM and government publications used for data verification

Primary Sources

MAZDA Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

Regulatory Compliance

Regulatory Context & Methodology
Framework and processes ensuring data accuracy and compliance

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data Compilation

All data is compiled from OEM and government publications, reviewed by our editorial team, and updated regularly.

Corrections & Submissions

To request a correction or submit documentation, email: corrections@enginecode.uk

Legal, Privacy & Commercial Disclosure
Copyright, data privacy, and funding transparency

Copyright & Legal

Fair Dealing Use

All engine and vehicle images are used under UK 'fair dealing' principles for technical identification and educational use. Rights remain with their respective owners.

Copyright Concerns

For copyright concerns, email: copyrights@enginecode.uk

Data Privacy

GDPR Compliance

EngineCode.uk complies with UK GDPR. We do not collect personal data unless explicitly provided.

Data Requests

For access, correction, or deletion requests, email: gdpr@enginecode.uk

Trademarks

Trademark Notice

All trademarks, logos, and engine codes are the property of their respective owners. Use on this site is strictly for reference and identification.

Commercial Disclosure

No Paid Endorsements

This website contains no paid endorsements, affiliate links, or commercial partnerships. We do not sell parts or services.

Funding Model

Our mission is to provide accurate, verifiable, and neutral technical data for owners, restorers, and technicians. This site is self-funded.

Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialMAZDA documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

All external links open in new tabs. Please verify current availability of resources.