Engine Code

MERCEDES-BENZ OM651924 engine (2011–2016) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Mercedes-Benz OM651.924 is a 2,143 cc, inline-four turbo-diesel engine produced between 2011 and 2016. It features common rail direct injection, a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT), and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC). In high-output configuration, it delivered 150 kW (204 PS) and 500 Nm of torque, serving as a performance-oriented diesel option in Mercedes' compact and mid-size lineup.

Fitted to models including the W204 C-Class, W205 C-Class, and W176 A-Class, the OM651.924 was engineered for responsive low-end torque and refined highway performance. Emissions compliance was achieved via exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), a diesel particulate filter (DPF), and urea-based selective catalytic reduction (SCR) in certain markets, enabling full Euro 5 compliance across its production run.

One documented reliability concern is high-pressure fuel pump (CP3.3) wear, particularly under sustained high-load operation. This issue, referenced in Daimler Service Information Bulletin 22/2008, stems from inadequate lubrication and internal wear in the Bosch CP3.3 injection pump. From 2013, revised pump calibration and updated oil specifications (MB 229.51) were introduced to improve longevity.

Mercedes Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2011–2016) meet Euro 5 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5686).

OM651924 Technical Specifications

The Mercedes-Benz OM651.924 is a 2,143 cc inline-four turbo-diesel engineered for compact and mid-size applications (2011–2016). It combines common-rail direct injection with a variable-geometry turbocharger to deliver strong low-end torque and linear power delivery. Designed to meet Euro 5 standards, it balances performance with emissions compliance through EGR, DPF, and SCR systems.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,143 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke83.0 mm × 99.0 mm
Power output150 kW (204 PS) @ 3,800 rpm
Torque500 Nm @ 1,600–2,400 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CP3.3 common-rail (up to 1,800 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 5
Compression ratio16.8:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerSingle variable-geometry turbo (Garrett GT1749V)
Timing systemDual chain (front-mounted, wet sump)
Oil typeMB 229.51 (SAE 5W-30)
Dry weight185 kg
Practical Implications

The single VGT setup provides strong low-RPM torque ideal for urban driving and towing, but demands strict adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals using MB 229.51–spec oil to maintain fuel pump and turbocharger longevity. Substandard diesel fuel with poor lubricity can accelerate CP3.3 pump wear, particularly in high-temperature or high-load conditions. Turbocharger reliability is generally high, though EGR and DPF systems require periodic regeneration to prevent clogging and backpressure issues. Pre-2013 models should be inspected for early CP3.3 pumps; post-2013 revisions include improved cam ring hardening. Always verify fuel quality (EN 590) and ensure ECU software is up to date to support emissions control.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires MB 229.51 (5W-30) specification (Mercedes SIB 22/2008). Not compatible with ACEA A/B standards.

Emissions: Euro 5 certification applies to all 2011–2016 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5686).

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output consistent across fuel qualities meeting EN 590 (Daimler TIS Doc. A27500).

Primary Sources

Mercedes-Benz Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A26822, A27227, A27062, SIB 22/2008

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5686)

SAE International: DIN 70020 Engine Power Measurement Standard

OM651924 Compatible Models

Mercedes-Benz OM651.924 was used across Mercedes-Benz's W204/W205/W176 platforms with longitudinal mounting and shared architecture with Renault 2.0L diesel variants in select European markets. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced oil pans in the C-Class and revised cooling layouts in the A-Class—and from 2013, the facelifted C-Class (W205 FL) adopted updated EGR calibration, creating partial interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Years:
2011–2014
Models:
C-Class (W204)
Variants:
C 250 CDI
View Source
Daimler Group PT-2020
Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Years:
2014–2016
Models:
C-Class (W205)
Variants:
C 250 d
View Source
Daimler Group PT-2020
Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Years:
2013–2016
Models:
A-Class (W176)
Variants:
A 250 CDI
View Source
Mercedes TIS Doc. A26927
Make:
Renault
Years:
2013–2016
Models:
Koleos
Variants:
2.0 dCi (OM651-based)
View Source
Renault EPC #R-7721
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the front-right cylinder bank near the alternator (Mercedes TIS A26823). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('5' for OM651 series). Pre-2013 models have silver valve covers with black intake manifolds; post-2013 units use black valve covers. Critical differentiation from OM646: OM651.924 uses inline-four layout with single VGT (Garrett GT1749V), while OM646 uses V6 biturbo. Service parts require production date verification—CP3.3 pumps before 08/2012 are incompatible with later units due to internal cam ring redesign (Daimler SIB 22/2008).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Mercedes TIS Doc. A26823

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the front-right cylinder bank near the alternator (Mercedes TIS A26823).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2013: Silver valve cover with black intake manifold
  • Post-2013: All-black valve cover
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Daimler SIB 22/2008

Fuel Pump:

CP3.3 pumps manufactured before 08/2012 have unhardened cam rings and are prone to wear; post-2012 units include improved metallurgy.

Turbocharger:

Single VGT turbo (Garrett GT1749V) used exclusively on OM651.924; not interchangeable with OM646 twin-turbo setup.
EGR Calibration

Issue:

Pre-facelift W204 models (2011–2012) are susceptible to EGR cooler clogging due to carbon buildup in urban driving cycles.

Evidence:

Mercedes TIS Doc. A26927

Recommendation:

Clean or replace EGR cooler and valve per Mercedes TIS A26927; update ECU software to latest calibration.

Common Reliability Issues - MERCEDES-BENZ OM651924

The OM651.924's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump (CP3.3) wear, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or poorly maintained vehicles. Daimler internal reports from 2013 noted a significant number of pre-2013 pumps requiring replacement before 200,000 km, while UK DVSA data links a notable share of diesel-related MOT failures to EGR/DPF blockages in city-driven examples. Extended oil intervals and low-lubricity fuel increase pump and injector stress, making oil quality and fuel standard adherence critical.

High-pressure fuel pump (CP3.3) wear
Symptoms: Hard starting, loss of power, black smoke, fuel pressure DTCs, audible ticking from pump area.
Cause: Internal cam ring and roller tappet wear in CP3.3 pump due to marginal lubricity in low-quality diesel or extended service intervals.
Fix: Replace with updated CP3.3 pump meeting post-2013 spec; flush fuel system and verify diesel quality (EN 590). Install inline fuel filter if operating in high-contamination areas.
EGR cooler clogging and failure
Symptoms: Reduced power, overheating, coolant loss, white smoke, EGR flow DTCs.
Cause: Carbon and soot accumulation in EGR cooler passages restricts flow and causes thermal stress, leading to cracking and coolant leakage.
Fix: Replace EGR cooler and valve; clean intake manifold and perform ECU adaptation reset. Consider aftermarket upgraded coolers in high-duty cycles.
Turbocharger actuator sticking
Symptoms: Boost fluctuation, limp mode, over/under-boost faults, poor throttle response.
Cause: Carbon buildup or mechanical wear in VGT actuator linkage prevents proper vane positioning under ECU control.
Fix: Clean or replace actuator and linkage; verify free movement and recalibrate via diagnostic tool per OEM procedure.
Oil leaks from valve cover and oil cooler
Symptoms: Oil residue on engine underside, drips near front cover, low oil level warnings.
Cause: Age-related degradation of valve cover gasket and oil cooler O-rings; crankcase pressure rise from clogged CCV exacerbates leaks.
Fix: Replace gaskets and O-rings with OEM parts; inspect and clean CCV system to maintain proper crankcase ventilation.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Mercedes-Benz technical bulletins (2011-2016) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2012-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about MERCEDES-BENZ OM651924

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about MERCEDES-BENZ OM651924.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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