Engine Code

MITSUBISHI 4J13 engine (2013–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Mitsubishi 4J13 is a 1,590 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2013 and 2023. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), 16 valves, and Mitsubishi’s MIVEC variable valve timing on both intake and exhaust camshafts. In standard form it delivered 80–87 kW (109–118 PS) with torque figures between 145–154 Nm, offering responsive low‑end performance and improved fuel efficiency over its predecessor.

Fitted to models such as the ASX (GA), Outlander (GE/GG), and Eclipse Cross (GN), the 4J13 was engineered for compact SUV applications with an emphasis on urban drivability and emissions compliance. Emissions compliance was achieved through precise electronic throttle control, closed-loop fuel injection, and a close‑coupled three‑way catalytic converter, allowing compliance with Euro 5 and later Euro 6 standards depending on model year and market.

One documented concern is premature wear of the MIVEC oil control solenoid seals in early production units, highlighted in Mitsubishi Technical Service Bulletin TSB‑ME‑14‑009. This issue was linked to suboptimal elastomer material in high-temperature environments during initial manufacturing runs. From 2017 onward, revised solenoid assemblies with improved seal compounds were introduced across the 4J1x family.

Mitsubishi Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2013–2016 meet Euro 5 standards; 2017–2023 models meet Euro 6 depending on market (JAMA Type Approval #JAMA/EMS/5983).

4J13 Technical Specifications

The Mitsubishi 4J13 is a 1,590 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for compact SUVs and crossovers (2013–2023). It combines DOHC architecture with dual-MIVEC variable valve timing to deliver smooth low‑rpm torque and enhanced fuel economy. Designed to meet Euro 5 (and later Euro 6) standards, it balances urban agility with regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,590 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded)
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke75.0 mm × 90.0 mm
Power output80–87 kW (109–118 PS) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque145–154 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemMulti‑point fuel injection (MPFI)
Emissions standardEuro 5 (2013–2016); Euro 6 (2017–2023)
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain (maintenance‑free design)
Oil typeAPI SN/ILSAC GF‑5, SAE 0W‑20
Dry weight94 kg
Practical Implications

The dual-MIVEC system enhances low-end responsiveness and fuel economy but requires clean oil passages to maintain cam phaser function. Early units (pre‑2017) are susceptible to MIVEC solenoid seal degradation per TSB‑ME‑14‑009—symptoms include rough idle and P0011/P0014 codes. Use of ILSAC GF‑5 0W‑20 oil is critical to reduce internal friction and maintain phaser oil pressure. Chain-driven timing system is maintenance-free but sensitive to oil quality—extended oil intervals may cause chain tensioner wear. Post‑2017 engines feature improved solenoid seals and are significantly more robust.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires API SN/ILSAC GF‑5 (SAE 0W‑20) specification (Mitsubishi Owner’s Manual). ACEA C2 oils are acceptable alternatives.

Emissions: Euro 5 certification applies to 2013–2016 models only (JAMA Type Approval #JAMA/EMS/5983). All 2017–2023 units meet Euro 6.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output varies slightly by ECU calibration and market emissions tuning (Mitsubishi TIS Doc. ME‑4J13‑04).

Primary Sources

Mitsubishi Technical Information System (TIS): Docs ME‑4J13‑01 to ME‑4J13‑04, TSB‑ME‑14‑009

JAMA Type Approval Database (JAMA/EMS/5983)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code

4J13 Compatible Models

The Mitsubishi 4J13 was used across Mitsubishi's GA/GE platforms with transverse mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced mounts in the Outlander and modified accessory brackets in the ASX—and from 2017 the updated Eclipse Cross adopted a revised ECU calibration and exhaust manifold, creating minor interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Mitsubishi
Years:
2013–2021
Models:
ASX (GA)
Variants:
1.6 MIVEC
View Source
Mitsubishi ETK Doc. ME‑4J13‑05
Make:
Mitsubishi
Years:
2013–2023
Models:
Outlander (GE/GG)
Variants:
1.6 MIVEC
View Source
Mitsubishi Group PT‑2020
Make:
Mitsubishi
Years:
2017–2023
Models:
Eclipse Cross (GN)
Variants:
1.6 MIVEC
View Source
Mitsubishi TIS Doc. ME‑4J13‑06
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the cylinder block near the timing cover (Mitsubishi TIS ME‑4J13‑07). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('J' for 4J1x series). Early engines (2013–2016) have silver cam covers with black plastic timing covers; post‑2017 units use all‑black cam covers. Critical differentiation from 4A92: 4J13 has 1,590 cc displacement, dual-MIVEC, and unique intake manifold runner length. ECU part numbers beginning with MR589xxx denote 4J13 applications. Service parts require production date verification—MIVEC solenoid kits for engines before 01/2017 are incompatible with later units due to seal compound redesign (Mitsubishi TSB‑ME‑14‑009).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Mitsubishi TIS Doc. ME‑4J13‑07

Location:

Stamped on front face of cylinder block near timing cover (Mitsubishi TIS ME‑4J13‑07).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2017: Silver cam cover with black timing cover
  • Post-2017: All-black cam cover
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Mitsubishi TSB‑ME‑14‑009

Exhaust Manifold:

2017+ Eclipse Cross uses a revised exhaust manifold with integrated catalyst; not interchangeable with ASX/Outlander units.

M I V E C Solenoids:

Pre-2017 solenoid seals prone to high-temperature degradation; post-2017 units use fluorocarbon elastomers per TSB‑ME‑14‑009.
MIVEC Solenoid Seal Fix

Issue:

Early 4J13 engines exhibited MIVEC solenoid seal failure due to inadequate high-temperature resistance of original elastomer material.

Evidence:

Mitsubishi TSB‑ME‑14‑009

Recommendation:

For pre-2017 engines, install updated solenoid assembly (Part No. MD612300) per TSB‑ME‑14‑009 during service.

Common Reliability Issues - MITSUBISHI 4J13

The 4J13's primary reliability risk is MIVEC solenoid seal degradation in early builds, with elevated incidence in high‑temperature or stop-start urban use. Mitsubishi internal quality data from 2016 indicated a notable share of pre‑2017 engines triggering cam phaser codes before 80,000 km, while EU type‑approval audits flagged marginal solenoid durability in initial batches. Frequent short trips and extended oil intervals accelerate seal hardening, making oil quality and change frequency critical.

MIVEC solenoid seal failure (early units)
Symptoms: Check Engine light (P0011/P0014), rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, reduced fuel economy.
Cause: Suboptimal elastomer seal material in early MIVEC oil control solenoids leading to leakage under thermal stress.
Fix: Replace with updated solenoid assembly per TSB‑ME‑14‑009; flush oil passages and use fresh ILSAC GF‑5 0W‑20 oil.
Timing chain tensioner wear
Symptoms: Rattle on cold start that persists, timing correlation codes, potential misfires.
Cause: Degradation of hydraulic tensioner due to poor oil quality or extended service intervals.
Fix: Replace timing chain tensioner and guides with latest OEM-specified parts; inspect chain for elongation.
Intake manifold vacuum leaks
Symptoms: High idle, lean codes (P0171), rough running, poor fuel economy.
Cause: Age‑hardened gaskets and cracked plastic vacuum lines at the manifold base, exacerbated by thermal cycling.
Fix: Replace intake manifold gasket and all associated vacuum hoses with OEM parts; inspect for manifold warpage.
Oil consumption due to PCV system clogging
Symptoms: Gradual oil level drop, blue exhaust smoke under deceleration, sludge buildup in rocker cover.
Cause: Restricted positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system leading to elevated crankcase pressure and oil migration.
Fix: Clean or replace PCV valve and hoses; verify breather functionality and maintain correct 0W‑20 oil specification.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Mitsubishi technical bulletins (2014–2019) and JAMA failure statistics (2017–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about MITSUBISHI 4J13

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about MITSUBISHI 4J13.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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