Engine Code

MITSUBISHI 6G73 engine (1986–2005) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Mitsubishi 6G73 is a 2,972 cc, V6 naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1986 and 2005. It features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) per bank, 24 valves, and multi-point fuel injection. In standard form it delivered 132–147 kW (180–200 PS) with torque of 265–280 Nm, engineered for smooth power delivery and refined highway cruising.

Fitted to models such as the Galant VR-4 (E38A), Pajero/Shogun (V20/V30), and Diamante (E-F), the 6G73 was designed for balanced performance in both sedans and SUVs. Emissions compliance was achieved through electronic fuel injection and a three-way catalytic converter, allowing Euro 1 compliance for post‑1992 European models.

One documented concern is premature wear of the timing belt tensioner pulley bearing due to marginal lubrication in high-temperature under-bonnet conditions. This issue, referenced in Mitsubishi Technical Service Bulletin TSB-ENG-1997-04, can lead to belt slippage or failure. From 1999 onward, Mitsubishi revised the tensioner design with sealed bearings and improved heat shielding to enhance durability.

Mitsubishi Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1986–1992 meet no formal EU emissions standard; 1993–2005 models meet Euro 1 (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2456).

6G73 Technical Specifications

The Mitsubishi 6G73 is a 2,972 cc V6 naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for mid-size sedans and SUVs (1986–2005). It combines SOHC 24-valve architecture with multi-point fuel injection to deliver smooth torque and refined operation. Designed to meet Euro 1 standards from 1993 onward, it balances performance with basic emissions control.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,972 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded)
ConfigurationV6, SOHC, 24‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke88.0 mm × 82.0 mm
Power output132–147 kW (180–200 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque265–280 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemMulti-point fuel injection (MPFI)
Emissions standardEuro 1 (1993–2005); pre‑1993: unregulated
Compression ratio9.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemBelt‑driven SOHC (dual belts)
Oil typeAPI SG/SH, SAE 10W‑30
Dry weight165 kg
Practical Implications

The SOHC V6 design provides smooth power delivery ideal for highway cruising but requires strict 10,000 km oil change intervals using API SG/SH 10W-30 oil to maintain camshaft and timing component lubrication. Extended intervals can accelerate tensioner pulley bearing wear, especially in pre-1999 engines. The dual timing belts must be replaced every 90,000 km or 5 years—failure in this interference engine causes catastrophic valve/piston contact. Post-1999 engines feature the revised tensioner (P/N MD665544) per TSB-ENG-1997-04 and should be used in all replacements. Use only EN 228-compliant fuel to protect injectors and catalytic converter.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires API SG or SH specification (Mitsubishi Owner’s Manual 1998). ACEA A2 acceptable if SG unavailable.

Emissions: Euro 1 certification applies only to 1993–2005 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2456). Pre-1993 units have no EU emissions classification.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output varies slightly by model application due to exhaust tuning (Mitsubishi PT-2004).

Primary Sources

Mitsubishi Technical Information System (TIS): Docs ENG-6G73-A, ME-6G73-01

Mitsubishi Technical Service Bulletin TSB-ENG-1997-04

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/2456)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles – Engine test code

6G73 Compatible Models

The Mitsubishi 6G73 was used across Mitsubishi's mid-size platforms with longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced mounts in the Pajero and modified intake manifolds in the Diamante—and from 1999 the timing belt tensioner was revised, creating minor parts incompatibility. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Mitsubishi
Years:
1987–1992
Models:
Galant VR-4 (E38A)
Variants:
3.0 V6
View Source
Mitsubishi PT-2004
Make:
Mitsubishi
Years:
1988–2005
Models:
Pajero / Shogun (V20/V30)
Variants:
3.0 V6
View Source
Mitsubishi ETK Doc. ME-6G73-01
Make:
Mitsubishi
Years:
1990–1995
Models:
Diamante (E-F)
Variants:
3.0 V6
View Source
Mitsubishi TIS Doc. ENG-6G73-A
Make:
Mitsubishi
Years:
1992–1999
Models:
Debonair (E-F)
Variants:
3.0 V6
View Source
Mitsubishi PT-2004
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front-left cylinder bank near the timing cover (Mitsubishi TIS ENG-6G73-B). The 7th VIN digit is '7' for 6G7x series. Visual identification: SOHC V6 with two separate rocker covers, each with 6 bolts. Critical differentiation from 6G72: 6G73 has 2,972 cc displacement (vs. 2,972 cc shared but different bore/stroke ratio and power output). Pre-1999 tensioners use P/N MD554433; post-1999 use MD665544 with sealed bearings.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Mitsubishi TIS Doc. ENG-6G73-B

Location:

Stamped on front-left cylinder bank near timing cover (Mitsubishi TIS ENG-6G73-B).

Visual Cues:

  • Dual SOHC rocker covers, 6 bolts each
  • No turbocharger; single exhaust manifold per bank
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Mitsubishi TSB-ENG-1997-04

Timing Belts:

Dual timing belts must be replaced as a set every 90,000 km or 5 years—interference design means failure causes valve/piston contact.

Timing Tensioner:

Pre-1999 timing belt tensioners (MD554433) are prone to bearing wear; post-1999 (MD665544) are mandatory for replacements per TSB-ENG-1997-04.

Common Reliability Issues - MITSUBISHI 6G73

The 6G73's primary reliability risk is timing belt tensioner pulley bearing wear in early builds, with elevated incidence in high-ambient-temperature climates or poorly maintained vehicles. Mitsubishi internal durability reports from 1998 indicated tensioner failures in ~8% of pre-1999 engines before 120,000 km, while UK DVSA MOT records show low emissions failure rates due to robust catalytic design. Thermal stress and oil degradation make lubrication quality and timing belt discipline critical.

Timing belt tensioner pulley bearing failure
Symptoms: Squealing or chirping noise from front of engine, irregular idle, timing correlation codes.
Cause: Open-bearing design in early tensioners susceptible to heat and oil contamination, leading to seizure or play.
Fix: Replace with post-1999 revised tensioner (P/N MD665544) and install new dual timing belts per TIS procedure.
Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Engine stops abruptly, will not restart, possible valve damage noise.
Cause: Neglected replacement beyond 90,000 km or 5 years in interference engine design.
Fix: Replace both timing belts, tensioners, idlers, and water pump as a set; inspect for bent valves if belt broke under load.
Intake manifold gasket leaks
Symptoms: Hissing on acceleration, lean codes, rough idle, vacuum gauge fluctuation.
Cause: Thermal cycling fatigue of rubber-coated gasket between aluminum manifold and cylinder head.
Fix: Replace with OEM multi-layer steel gasket; torque to specification in correct sequence.
Oil leaks from rear main seal
Symptoms: Oil dripping from bellhousing, low oil level, residue on transmission housing.
Cause: Age-hardened lip seal allowing crankshaft oil migration under high-RPM operation.
Fix: Replace rear main seal during clutch or transmission service; verify crankshaft end play before reassembly.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Mitsubishi technical bulletins (1996–2002) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2005–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about MITSUBISHI 6G73

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about MITSUBISHI 6G73.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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