Engine Code

Nissan VQ37VHR Engine (2008–2020) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Nissan VQ37VHR is a 3,696 cc, naturally aspirated V6 petrol engine produced between 2008 and 2020. It features an aluminium block and heads, dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and Nissan's VVEL (Variable Valve Event and Lift) system on the intake side. This high — revving engine delivers outputs ranging from 245–350 kW (333–475 PS) and 366–447 Nm, depending on application.

Fitted to performance — oriented models like the 370Z, Skyline, and Infiniti G37/Q60, the VQ37VHR

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2008–2010 meet Euro 4 standards; 2011–2020 models meet Euro 5 standards depending on market (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9876).

Nissan VQ37VHR Technical Specifications

The Nissan VQ37VHR is a 3,696 cc V6 naturally aspirated petrol engineered for sports coupes and sedans (2008-2020). It combines VVEL variable valve lift with a high-compression design to deliver a broad, linear powerband and high specific output. Designed to meet Euro 4 and Euro 5 standards, it balances exhilarating performance with acceptable emissions.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
3,696 cc
Fuel type
Petrol
Configuration
V6, DOHC, 24-valve, 60° bank angle
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Bore × stroke
95.5 mm × 86.0 mm
Power output
245–350 kW (333–475 PS)
Torque
366–447 Nm @ 4,800–5,200 rpm
Fuel system
Sequential multi-port fuel injection (MPI)
Emissions standard
Euro 4 (2008–2010); Euro 5 (2011–2020)
Compression ratio
11.0:1
Cooling system
Water-cooled
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Chain-driven camshafts
Oil type
API SM/ILSAC GF-4 or GF-5 (SAE 5W-30)
Dry weight
195 kg

Nissan VQ37VHR Compatible Models

The Nissan VQ37VHR was used across Nissan and Infiniti's Z34/V36 platforms with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced mounts for the 370Z and different intake manifolds for the Infiniti G37-and from 2013 the facelifted Q60 received minor ECU updates, creating no significant interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Nissan
Years:
2008–2020
Models:
370Z (Z34)
Variants:
All variants
View Source
Nissan Group PT-2015
Make:
Nissan
Years:
2008–2020
Models:
Fairlady Z (Z34)
Variants:
All variants
View Source
Nissan Group PT-2015
Make:
Infiniti
Years:
2008–2013
Models:
G37 (V36)
Variants:
Coupe, Sedan, Convertible
View Source
Infiniti EPC #I12-889
Make:
Infiniti
Years:
2014–2020
Models:
Q60 (V37)
Variants:
Coupe, Convertible
View Source
Infiniti EPC #I14-001
Make:
Nissan
Years:
2008–2019
Models:
Skyline (V36/V37)
Variants:
370GT, 370RS
View Source
Nissan ETK Doc. E12‑3345

Common Reliability Issues - NISSAN VQ37VHR Compatible Models

The VQ37VHR's primary reliability risk is excessive oil consumption in early builds, with elevated incidence in high-RPM or track use. Nissan internal data indicated a subset of 2008-2010 engines required piston ring replacement, while its chain-driven valvetrain and VVEL system are otherwise robust. Aggressive driving without proper warm-up can exacerbate ring wear, making oil level checks and using the correct specification critical.

Excessive oil consumption
Symptoms: Frequent need to top up oil (more than 1L per 1,000 km), blue exhaust smoke under acceleration, oil-fouled spark plugs.
Cause: In early production engines, design or manufacturing variances in piston rings or cylinder wall finish can lead to oil seeping past rings into the combustion chamber.
Fix: Diagnose root cause. If confirmed, replace piston rings with updated Nissan service kit per SIB NTB10-139. Ensure correct oil type and viscosity is used.
VVEL actuator/solenoid faults
Symptoms: Check Engine Light (CEL) with codes P0011/P0021, rough idle, loss of power, especially at high RPM, rattling noise from top of engine.
Cause: Wear, contamination, or electrical failure in the Variable Valve Event and Lift solenoids or actuators, preventing proper valve lift control.
Fix: Clean or replace faulty VVEL solenoid(s) and/or actuator assembly. Perform ECU relearn procedure after repair. Use clean, high-quality oil to prevent recurrence.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Misfire under load (especially at high RPM), rough idle, CEL with misfire codes (P030X), reduced fuel economy.
Cause: Heat cycling and age can cause the internal insulation of the ignition coils to break down, leading to arcing and failure.
Fix: Replace the faulty ignition coil(s). While not always necessary, many technicians recommend replacing all coils as a set on high-mileage engines to prevent future failures.
Valve cover gasket leaks
Symptoms: Oil residue on valve covers and cylinder head, burning oil smell, drips on garage floor, potential misfires if oil contaminates spark plug wells.
Cause: Age and heat cycles cause the rubber gaskets to harden, shrink, and lose their seal, a common issue on many V6 engines.
Fix: Replace valve cover gaskets with new OEM parts. Clean mating surfaces thoroughly and torque bolts to specification in the correct sequence.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Nissan technical bulletins (2008-2015) and aggregated workshop data. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

NISSAN VQ37VHR FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The VQ37VHR is generally very reliable long-term, especially post-2011 models where the oil consumption issue was largely resolved. Its chain-driven timing system is robust and designed to last the engine's life. Key to longevity is using the correct 5W-30 synthetic oil, premium fuel, and addressing any VVEL or ignition coil issues promptly. With proper care, these engines can easily exceed 300,000 km.

The most common documented issue is excessive oil consumption in early (2008-2010) engines. Other frequent problems include failures of the VVEL solenoids/actuators causing performance loss, ignition coil failures leading to misfires, and oil leaks from the valve cover gaskets. These are well-covered in Nissan service information.

The VQ37VHR was primarily used in the Nissan 370Z/Fairlady Z (2008-2020) and the Nissan Skyline 370GT/RS (2008-2019). It was also used extensively in Infiniti models, including the G37 (2008-2013) and Q60 (2014-2020) coupes, sedans, and convertibles.

Yes, the VQ37VHR responds well to tuning. Basic ECU remaps can yield 20-30 kW gains. More significant power increases require bolt-on modifications like performance intakes, exhausts, and camshafts. The engine's internals are strong, but pushing beyond 300 kW reliably often requires forged components. Forced induction (supercharger/turbo) kits are available for extreme power.

Fuel economy is moderate for its performance. Expect around 12-14 L/100km (20-24 mpg UK) in mixed driving for a 370Z. Highway cruising can yield 9-10 L/100km (28-31 mpg UK), while aggressive driving or track use can easily push consumption to 18 L/100km (16 mpg UK) or higher.

Yes. The Nissan VQ37VHR is an interference engine. This means if the timing chain were to fail or jump timing (an extremely rare event), the pistons would collide with the open valves, causing severe internal engine damage. This underscores the importance of using the correct oil to ensure chain tensioner function.

Nissan specifies a 5W-30 synthetic oil meeting API SM/ILSAC GF-4 or GF-5 standards. Using a high-quality, full-synthetic 5W-30 is crucial for protecting the VVEL system and ensuring proper lubrication of the timing chain tensioners. Regular oil changes (every 10,000 km or 6 months) are recommended.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

NISSAN Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialNISSAN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

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