Engine Code

Peugeot RLZ-EW10D Engine (2001–2007) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Peugeot RLZ (EW10D) is a 1,997 cc, inline‑four petrol engine produced between 2001 and 2007. It features a cast — iron block, aluminum cylinder head, and a twin — cam (DOHC) 16 — valve configuration with multi — point fuel injection. This engine delivered 100 kW (136 PS) and 190 Nm of torque, offering a refined blend of performance and everyday drivability.

Fitted primarily to the 307, 406, and 607 models, the RLZ was engineered for smooth, responsive power delivery and com

Peugeot Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2001–2007) meet Euro 3 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/7654).

Peugeot RLZ-EW10D Technical Specifications

The Peugeot RLZ (EW10D) is a 1,997 cc inline‑four petrol engine engineered for compact and mid‑size models (2001-2007). It combines DOHC 16-valve architecture with multi-point fuel injection to deliver smooth, linear power and strong mid-range torque. Designed to meet Euro 3 standards, it prioritizes refinement and reliability for daily use.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
1,997 cc
Fuel type
Petrol
Configuration
Inline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Bore × stroke
85.0 mm × 88.0 mm
Power output
100 kW (136 PS)
Torque
190 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel system
Multi-point fuel injection (Bosch Motronic)
Emissions standard
Euro 3
Compression ratio
10.5:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Belt-driven with variable valve timing (VVT)
Oil type
ACEA A3/B3 (e.g., SAE 10W‑40)
Dry weight
142 kg

Peugeot RLZ-EW10D Compatible Models

The Peugeot RLZ (EW10D) was used across Peugeot's 307/406 platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received minor platform-specific adaptations-different engine mounts and ancillary layouts between the 307 and 406-but no major facelift revisions affecting core compatibility during its production run. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Peugeot
Years:
2001–2007
Models:
307
Variants:
XR, XS, Sport
View Source
Peugeot Group PT-2005
Make:
Peugeot
Years:
2001–2004
Models:
406
Variants:
SRi, Executive
View Source
Peugeot TIS Doc. EW10-004
Make:
Peugeot
Years:
2001–2004
Models:
607
Variants:
SRi
View Source
Peugeot TIS Doc. EW10-004

Common Reliability Issues - PEUGEOT RLZ-EW10D Compatible Models

The RLZ's primary reliability risk is dephaser pulley failure, often linked to oil quality or extended service intervals. Peugeot SIB 0912 documents this issue, while owner club data suggests a correlation between neglected maintenance and timing-related engine damage. Adherence to strict oil and belt service intervals is critical for long-term reliability.

Dephaser pulley (VVT actuator) failure
Symptoms: Loud rattling noise from front of engine (especially on cold start), rough idle, loss of power, illuminated check engine light (camshaft position codes).
Cause: Internal wear or seizure of the hydraulic dephaser mechanism due to oil contamination, sludge buildup, or use of incorrect viscosity oil.
Fix: Replace the faulty dephaser pulley with an OEM unit. Requires precise timing re-alignment. Often performed alongside timing belt replacement.
Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Sudden engine stop, loud clatter or grinding noise, engine will not restart.
Cause: Belt snaps or jumps teeth due to age, mileage, or tensioner/idler pulley wear, causing piston/valve collision.
Fix: Replace entire timing belt kit (belt, tensioner, idlers, water pump, and dephaser pulley) with OEM parts per service manual. Engine rebuild likely required if damage occurred.
Coolant leaks (Water pump / Hoses)
Symptoms: Visible coolant puddles under car, sweet smell, low coolant level warning, engine overheating.
Cause: Age-related failure of the plastic water pump impeller or seals, or degradation of rubber coolant hoses and O-rings.
Fix: Replace water pump and inspect/replace all coolant hoses and thermostat housing gaskets. Use OEM or high-quality parts.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Engine misfire, rough idle, loss of power, illuminated check engine light (misfire codes).
Cause: Internal breakdown of the ignition coil pack windings due to heat and age, leading to insufficient spark.
Fix: Replace the faulty ignition coil(s). While individual coils can be replaced, replacing the entire pack is often recommended for preventative maintenance.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Peugeot technical bulletins (2001-2007) and aggregated owner club failure reports. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

PEUGEOT RLZ-EW10D FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The RLZ is generally reliable with proper maintenance. Its main vulnerabilities are the dephaser pulley and timing belt. Using the correct ACEA A3/B3 oil, adhering to strict 60,000 km service intervals for the belt and dephaser, and regular oil changes are essential for achieving high mileage without major issues.

The most critical issue is dephaser pulley failure, often accompanied by timing belt wear. Other common problems include coolant leaks from the water pump or hoses and ignition coil failures causing misfires. These are well-documented in Peugeot service literature, particularly SIB 0912 for the dephaser.

This 2.0L 16-valve petrol engine was used in the Peugeot 307 (2001-2007), 406 (2001-2004), and 607 (2001-2004) models. It was typically found in mid-to-high trim variants like the XR, SRi, and Executive, providing a good balance of power and refinement.

Limited potential. Power gains are possible by remapping the ECU and installing a performance exhaust, yielding perhaps +10-15 kW. However, the engine's naturally aspirated design and age limit significant gains. More extensive modifications are generally not cost-effective.

Reasonable for its era. Expect around 9.0-10.0 L/100km (31-28 mpg UK) in mixed driving for a 307, and potentially 7.5-8.5 L/100km (38-33 mpg UK) on steady highway runs. Its efficiency is adequate, though not class-leading.

Yes. This is critically important. If the timing belt breaks or slips, the pistons will collide with the open valves, causing severe internal engine damage that requires a costly rebuild. Never exceed the 60,000 km service interval for the belt.

A quality 10W-40 semi-synthetic or synthetic oil meeting ACEA A3/B3 specifications is recommended. Regular oil changes (every 10,000-15,000 km) are crucial for engine longevity and, critically, for the proper operation of the hydraulic dephaser pulley.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

PEUGEOT Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialPEUGEOT documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

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