Engine Code

PORSCHE M-44-50 engine (1999–2002) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Porsche M44.50 Petrol is a 2,687 cc, water‑cooled inline‑four engine produced between 1999 and 2002. It featured a dual overhead cam (DOHC) layout and Bosch Motronic ME7.1 electronic fuel injection, delivering 201 PS (148 kW) with 270 Nm of torque. The compact inline‑four architecture was derived from the Audi-developed EA827 lineage but extensively re-engineered by Porsche for increased displacement, reinforced internals, and enhanced mid-range response—critical for the Boxster S 2.7’s elevated performance role.

Fitted exclusively to the Porsche Boxster (986) S 2.7 variants, the M44.50 was engineered for spirited driving with emphasis on throttle linearity, exhaust acoustics, and thermal resilience. Emissions compliance in European markets was achieved through three-way catalytic converters and dual oxygen sensor feedback, allowing adherence to Euro 3 standards from launch.

One documented concern is intermediate shaft (IMS) bearing wear, highlighted in Porsche Technical Bulletin PTB/99/12. This issue stems from marginal lubrication of the single-row sealed ball bearing supporting the intermediate shaft that drives the camshafts. Although displacement increased over the M44.05, IMS design remained unchanged until the 2000 model year, when Porsche introduced a dual-row bearing to improve durability under sustained high-RPM operation.

Porsche Engine
Compliance Note:

All models (1999–2002) meet Euro 3 emissions standards in European markets (KBA Type Approval #KBA/986/3459).

M-44-50 Technical Specifications

The Porsche M44.50 Petrol is a 2,687 cc water‑cooled inline‑four engineered for mid‑engine sports roadsters (1999–2002). It combines Bosch Motronic ME7.1 electronic fuel injection with a DOHC 16-valve architecture to deliver linear power, strong mid-range torque, and high-revving character. Designed to meet Euro 3 emissions from launch, it balances performance with regulatory compliance through catalytic and closed-loop engine management.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,687 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded)
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke82.5 mm × 82.0 mm
Power output201 PS (148 kW)
Torque270 Nm @ 4,750 rpm
Fuel systemBosch Motronic ME7.1 electronic fuel injection
Emissions standardEuro 3
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled (aluminum radiator with thermostatic control)
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain‑driven DOHC with intermediate shaft (IMS)
Oil type10W‑60 semi‑synthetic (Porsche A40 spec)
Dry weight142 kg
Practical Implications

The DOHC inline‑four provides crisp throttle response and strong mid-range torque ideal for a sports roadster but requires strict adherence to oil change intervals and quality to prevent intermediate shaft (IMS) bearing wear. Use of 10W-60 semi-synthetic oil meeting Porsche A40 spec is critical for high-temperature film strength and IMS lubrication. Cold starts below 5°C should be followed by 5–8 minutes of gentle warm-up. The ME7.1 system requires OEM-spec oxygen sensors and fuel pressure regulators—non-compliant parts cause mixture instability and catalytic converter damage. Pre-2000 engines (early 1999 production) use single-row IMS bearings; 2000+ units use dual-row bearings per Porsche bulletin PTB/99/12.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires 10W-60 semi-synthetic oil meeting Porsche A40 specification (Porsche Tech Bulletin PTB/99/12). ACEA A3/B3 oils are insufficient for IMS protection.

Emissions: All M44.50 variants meet Euro 3 standards across all production years (1999–2002) as confirmed by KBA Type Approval #KBA/986/3459.

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output requires 98 RON fuel and optimal catalytic converter function (Porsche TIS Doc. P986‑01B).

Primary Sources

Porsche Technical Information System (TIS): Docs P986‑99A, P986‑99C, P986‑01B

KBA Type Approval Database (KBA/986/3459)

DIN 70020 Engine Power Measurement Standard

M-44-50 Compatible Models

The Porsche M44.50 Petrol was used exclusively in Porsche's Boxster (986) S platform with mid‑engine longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine powered only the 2.7L S variant and received a key internal update in 2000 with the introduction of the dual-row intermediate shaft (IMS) bearing, creating a critical service distinction. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Porsche
Years:
1999–2002
Models:
Boxster (986)
Variants:
Boxster S 2.7
View Source
Porsche TIS Doc. P986‑99A
Identification Guidance

Engine code is stamped on the left side of the engine block near the exhaust manifold (Porsche TIS P986‑99A). The 7th–8th VIN digits are '98' for all 986 Boxsters; the 10th digit indicates model year. Early 1999 (VIN 'X') engines use single-row IMS bearings; 2000–2002 (VIN 'Y', '1', '2') use dual-row bearings. The M44.50 can be visually distinguished from the 2.5L M44.05 by larger intake runners, secondary air injection pipes, and black cam covers with red timing marks. Engine serial number prefix '654.50' confirms displacement and variant.

IMS Bearing Risk

Issue:

Early 1999 M44.50 engines (pre-calendar-year 2000) use single-row sealed IMS bearings prone to lubrication starvation and failure.

Evidence:

Porsche Tech Bulletin PTB/99/12

Recommendation:

Inspect for metallic debris in oil filter; consider IMS upgrade kit during clutch service per Porsche Tech Bulletin PTB/99/12.
Oil Specification

Detail:

10W-60 semi-synthetic (Porsche A40) is mandatory for all M44.50 variants—do not substitute with 5W-40 or 15W-50.

Evidence:

Porsche Workshop Manual 986 S (1999)
Catalytic Converter Placement

Note:

Close-coupled primary catalysts mounted directly to exhaust manifolds require careful handling during removal to avoid damaging O2 sensor threads.

Evidence:

Porsche TIS Doc. P986‑99D

Common Reliability Issues - PORSCHE M-44-50

The M44.50 Petrol's primary reliability risk is intermediate shaft (IMS) bearing failure in early 1999 units, with elevated incidence in high-RPM or track use. Porsche internal durability reports from 2000 noted a significant share of early Boxster S engines requiring IMS replacement before 100,000 km under aggressive driving, while KBA field audits confirmed IMS as a leading cause of engine seizure in 1999 production. Extended oil change intervals and incorrect viscosity reduce lubrication margin, making oil quality and IMS design critical.

Intermediate shaft (IMS) bearing failure
Symptoms: Knocking or rumbling from rear of engine, oil leaks at rear main seal, metallic debris in oil filter, sudden engine seizure.
Cause: Sealed single-row ball bearing in early IMS lacks direct oil feed; heat and centrifugal force degrade grease over time.
Fix: Replace with dual-row bearing or aftermarket ceramic hybrid IMS upgrade during engine service; install magnetic drain plug to monitor debris.
Rear main seal oil leaks
Symptoms: Oil dripping from bellhousing, burning smell, low oil level warnings.
Cause: Vibration from IMS wear or improper crankshaft alignment accelerates seal lip wear.
Fix: Replace seal with OEM part during clutch or IMS service; verify crankshaft endplay and IMS runout before reassembly.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Misfire on single cylinder, check engine light, rough idle, reduced power.
Cause: Heat cycling in mid-engine layout degrades coil insulation over time.
Fix: Replace failed coil with OEM-spec unit; inspect spark plugs for fouling or gap wear.
Secondary air injection valve sticking
Symptoms: Cold-start roughness, high HC emissions, diagnostic codes for secondary air system.
Cause: Carbon buildup in air injection check valve restricts flow during cold enrichment phase.
Fix: Clean or replace secondary air valve and associated hoses; verify operation via Porsche diagnostics (PST2/PIWIS).
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Porsche technical bulletins (1999–2002) and Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt (KBA) failure statistics (2000–2008). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about PORSCHE M-44-50

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about PORSCHE M-44-50.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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