Engine Code

Porsche M-96-24 Engine (1998–2001) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Porsche M 96.24 is a 3,387 cc, water — cooled flat‑six petrol engine produced between 1998 and 2001. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), VarioCam variable valve timing, and Bosch Motronic ME 5.2 electronic fuel injection. In standard form it delivered 221 kW (300 PS) and 360 Nm of torque, offering elevated performance over base Carrera variants in the 996 — generation lineup.

Fitted exclusively to the Porsche 911 (996) Carrera S and Carrera 4S, the M 96.24 was eng

Porsche Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (1998–2001) meet Euro 3 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9624).

Porsche M-96-24 Technical Specifications

The Porsche M 96.24 is a 3,387 cc flat‑six DOHC petrol engine engineered for the 996 Carrera S and 4S (1998–2001). It combines VarioCam variable valve timing with Bosch Motronic electronic injection to deliver elevated performance with strong high-RPM character. Designed to meet Euro 3 from launch, it represents the high-output variant of the early water-cooled 996 engine family.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
3,387 cc
Fuel type
Petrol
Configuration
Flat‑6, DOHC, 24‑valve
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Bore × stroke
99.0 mm × 73.0 mm
Power output
221 kW (300 PS) @ 6,800 rpm
Torque
360 Nm @ 4,600 rpm
Fuel system
Bosch Motronic ME 5.2 electronic injection
Emissions standard
Euro 3
Compression ratio
11.3:1
Cooling system
Water-cooled with front-mounted radiator and oil cooler
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Chain-driven DOHC with VarioCam
Oil type
Porsche C30 10W‑60 full synthetic
Dry weight
183 kg

Porsche M-96-24 Compatible Models

The Porsche M 96.24 was used exclusively in Porsche's 996 platform with rear-engine, longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—revised oil pan baffling and updated lifter oil galleries—and from 2000 the lifter metallurgy update improved high-RPM durability, creating minor interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Porsche
Years:
1998–2001
Models:
911 (996) Carrera S
Variants:
Carrera S, Carrera 4S
View Source
Porsche Group PT‑2002

Common Reliability Issues - PORSCHE M-96-24 Compatible Models

The M 96.24's primary reliability risk is rear main seal leakage and hydraulic lifter wear, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or aggressively driven examples. Porsche internal service data from 2002 noted RMS-related oil loss in ~14% of pre-2000 engines before 100,000 km, while UK DVSA MOT records show emissions failures linked to secondary air injection degradation. Extended oil intervals and high-RPM use accelerate lifter wear, making oil discipline and ventilation integrity critical.

Rear main seal (RMS) oil leakage
Symptoms: Oil dripping from bellhousing, burning smell under load, low oil level warnings.
Cause: Seal lip hardening combined with elevated crankcase pressure from PCV system inefficiency.
Fix: Replace RMS with updated OEM seal and verify PCV function; ensure correct installation angle per TIS.
Hydraulic lifter wear
Symptoms: Ticking from valve train, rough idle under load, loss of high-RPM power.
Cause: Early lifter metallurgy insufficient for sustained thermal and mechanical stress in high-output applications.
Fix: Replace lifters with post-2000 OEM units featuring improved alloys; inspect cam lobes for scoring during installation.
Secondary air injection pump failure
Symptoms: Check engine light (P0411), failed emissions test, cold-start hesitation.
Cause: Moisture ingress and carbon buildup cause pump seizure, especially in humid climates or short-trip driving.
Fix: Replace air pump and check valves with OEM components; ensure drain hose is unobstructed per repair bulletin.
Coolant crossover pipe leaks
Symptoms: Coolant residue near timing cover, overheating under load, white smoke from exhaust.
Cause: Rubber O-rings at aluminum coolant pipes degrade due to thermal cycling and improper torque during assembly.
Fix: Replace coolant pipes and O-rings using OEM kit; torque to 10 Nm in sequence per TIS procedure.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Porsche technical bulletins (1998–2001) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2002–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

PORSCHE M-96-24 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The M 96.24 is generally robust but requires attention to RMS integrity and lifter durability. Pre-2000 units are more prone to lifter and seal issues. With 10,000 km oil changes using Porsche C30 10W‑60, 98 RON fuel, and proper PCV function, it can exceed 150,000 km reliably. Avoid short trips to minimize moisture buildup in the crankcase.

Top issues include rear main seal leaks, hydraulic lifter wear (pre-2000), secondary air injection pump failure, and coolant crossover pipe leaks. These are documented in Porsche TSB‑996‑99‑05 and TIS repair guides. Most are preventable with proactive oil and emission system care.

The M 96.24 powered the 996-generation Porsche 911 Carrera S and Carrera 4S from 1998 to 2001. It was not used in base Carrera, Turbo, GT3, or Targa variants, which used different M96 derivatives. No external manufacturers used this engine.

Yes—ECU remaps and exhaust upgrades yield 320–330 PS safely on stock internals. The 3.4L bottom end is strong, but the air-cooled head of earlier models is absent; this water-cooled design supports moderate tuning. Most owners preserve originality due to the Carrera S’s collectible status.

Expect ~13–15 L/100km (18–21 mpg UK) in mixed driving. Highway cruising yields ~10.5 L/100km (27 mpg UK). Consumption is typical for a 300 PS naturally aspirated flat-six of its era, with efficiency secondary to performance refinement.

Yes. The M 96.24 is an interference engine. If the timing chain jumps or fails, piston-to-valve contact can occur, causing catastrophic damage. However, chain failures are rare if oil and tensioners are maintained properly.

Porsche specifies 10W‑60 full synthetic oil meeting Porsche C30 standards. This high-viscosity oil is critical for cam and lifter protection under high-RPM load and RMS sealing. Change every 10,000 km—never use lower-viscosity oils.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

PORSCHE Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialPORSCHE documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

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