Engine Code

PORSCHE M-96-26 engine (2001–2005) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Porsche M 96.26 is a 3,596 cc, water‑cooled flat‑six petrol engine produced between 2001 and 2005. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), 24 valves, and Bosch Motronic ME7.8 sequential fuel injection. In standard form it delivered 221 kW (300 PS) at 6,200 rpm, with peak torque of 370 Nm at 4,600 rpm.

Fitted to the Porsche 911 (996) Carrera 4S and Turbo S (X50 option) in select global markets, the M 96.26 provided enhanced displacement and output over the base 3.6L M96.05, with strengthened internals for higher specific output. Emissions compliance was achieved through precise fuel mapping and catalytic converters, enabling Euro 3 compliance across approved regions.

One documented concern is elevated stress on the Nikasil-coated cylinder liners under high thermal loads, highlighted in Porsche Service Bulletin 996 12 2002. This issue stems from thermal expansion mismatch in early bore coatings, potentially leading to scuffing or loss of compression if lubrication is marginal or oil changes are extended.

Porsche Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2001–2005 meet Euro 3 emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9210).

M-96-26 Technical Specifications

The Porsche M 96.26 is a 3,596 cc flat‑six DOHC petrol engine engineered for high-performance sports applications (2001–2005). It combines water cooling with reinforced internals and sequential fuel injection to deliver elevated power in the 996 Carrera 4S and Turbo S (X50) variants. Designed to meet Euro 3 emissions standards, it balances track-capable output with regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement3,596 cc
Fuel typePetrol (RON 98 min)
ConfigurationFlat‑6, DOHC, 24‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke99.0 mm × 78.0 mm
Power output221 kW (300 PS) @ 6,200 rpm
Torque370 Nm @ 4,600 rpm
Fuel systemBosch Motronic ME7.8 sequential injection
Emissions standardEuro 3
Compression ratio11.3:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven DOHC with intermediate shaft (IMS)
Oil typePorsche A40 (SAE 5W-40)
Dry weight188 kg
Practical Implications

The enlarged 3.6L displacement delivers strong top-end power but increases thermal load on cylinder liners. Porsche A40 (5W-40) oil is essential for maintaining film strength under high-RPM stress. Extended oil change intervals or low-viscosity oil can accelerate bore wear in early Nikasil-coated blocks. Cold starts should be followed by gentle warm-up, and aggressive driving avoided until oil reaches 80°C. Post-2003 engines feature improved liner coating per Porsche SIB 996 12 2002.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Porsche A40 (5W-40) specification (Porsche SIB 996 13 2003). ACEA A3/B4 equivalent acceptable if A40 unavailable.

Emissions: Euro 3 certification applies to all 2001–2005 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9210).

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Peak output requires RON 98 fuel and functional catalyst (Porsche TIS Doc. 996-6112).

Primary Sources

Porsche Technical Information System (TIS): Docs 996-6101, 996-6112, SIB 996 12 2002

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9210)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

M-96-26 Compatible Models

The Porsche M 96.26 was used in select Porsche 996 variants with rear-engine, longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine received minor running changes—revised cylinder bore coating from 2003 onward and updated crankcase ventilation—and was exclusive to performance-oriented models like the Carrera 4S and Turbo S (X50 option). All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Porsche
Years:
2002–2005
Models:
911 Carrera 4S (996)
Variants:
3.6L, 300 PS, all-wheel drive
View Source
Porsche Group PT-2005
Make:
Porsche
Years:
2001–2005
Models:
911 Turbo S (996) – X50 Option
Variants:
3.6L NA variant for select markets (non-turbo X50 base)
View Source
Porsche TIS Doc. 996-6200
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the rear crankcase near the flywheel housing (Porsche TIS 996-6300). The engine number begins with "96/". The M 96.26 is identified by its 3.6L displacement, DOHC layout, and absence of turbocharging (in non-Turbo applications). Visual cue: Carrera 4S models feature wide-body styling and all-wheel-drive badging. Do not confuse with M96.05 (base 3.6L)—M 96.26 has higher compression and reinforced internals for 300 PS output.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Porsche TIS Doc. 996-6300

Location:

Stamped on rear crankcase near flywheel housing (Porsche TIS 996-6300).

Visual Cues:

  • Wide-body Carrera 4S with 18-inch wheels
  • Dual oil filler caps on cam covers
Cylinder Liner Integrity

Issue:

Early Nikasil-coated bores (2001–2002) susceptible to scuffing under marginal lubrication or high thermal load.

Evidence:

Porsche SIB 996 12 2002

Recommendation:

Use only Porsche A40 (5W-40) oil and verify compression if power loss or oil consumption increases. Post-2003 blocks use improved coating per Porsche SIB 996 12 2002.

Common Reliability Issues - PORSCHE M-96-26

The M 96.26's primary reliability risk is bore scuffing in early Nikasil-coated blocks, with elevated incidence in high-RPM or infrequently maintained examples. Porsche internal data from 2003 indicated a measurable share of 2001–2002 engines exhibited compression loss before 100,000 km, while owner logs link oil consumption spikes to liner wear. Extended oil intervals and aggressive driving accelerate degradation, making oil specification and thermal discipline critical.

Nikasil cylinder bore scuffing
Symptoms: Increased oil consumption, loss of compression, blue smoke on deceleration, power drop on one or more cylinders.
Cause: Thermal expansion mismatch in early bore coatings under high load, exacerbated by marginal oil film or extended service intervals.
Fix: Perform compression and leak-down tests; severe cases require engine rebuild with updated Alusil or coated liners per Porsche repair procedure.
IMS (intermediate shaft) bearing wear
Symptoms: Metallic grinding from rear of engine, cam timing faults, oil leaks at rear main seal.
Cause: Single-row IMS bearing with limited lubrication in M96 architecture suffers wear under sustained heat and RPM stress.
Fix: Install upgraded dual-row or ceramic IMS bearing kit during clutch service; inspect crankshaft alignment and chain tensioners.
Bosch Motronic sensor drift
Symptoms: Intermittent misfire, hard cold start, long-term fuel trim adaptation limits exceeded.
Cause: Heat exposure degrades throttle position and cam position sensors over time.
Fix: Replace affected sensors with OEM units; recalibrate throttle and perform ECU adaptation reset per Porsche procedure.
Valve cover gasket oil seepage
Symptoms: Oil streaks down engine sides, smell in cabin, low oil level between services.
Cause: Rubber gaskets degrade under high thermal load inherent to high-output flat-six design.
Fix: Replace with OEM Viton gaskets; torque covers to 8.5 Nm in crisscross sequence and recheck after 500 km.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Porsche technical bulletins (2001–2005) and owner association failure logs (2006–2020). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about PORSCHE M-96-26

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about PORSCHE M-96-26.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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