Engine Code

RANGE-ROVER 20-T4H engine (2024–2025) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Range Rover 20 T4H petrol engine is a 2,996 cc, turbocharged inline‑six internal combustion engine produced from 2024 to present. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), direct fuel injection with port injection assist, and a single twin-scroll turbocharger, delivering 294–331 kW (400–450 PS) and 550–600 Nm of torque. Variable valve timing and an integrated 48V mild-hybrid system enable responsive performance with improved fuel efficiency.

Fitted to the L460 Range Rover and L461 Range Rover Sport—including SE, HSE, and Autobiography trims—the 20 T4H was engineered to replace the V6 supercharged units with a smoother, more refined powertrain while maintaining strong towing and off-road capability. Emissions compliance is achieved through gasoline particulate filters (GPF), precise air-fuel control, and three-way catalytic converters, meeting Euro 6d standards across all production years.

One documented concern is premature wear of the high-pressure fuel pump drive lobe on the camshaft, which can lead to erratic fuel pressure and misfires. This issue is referenced in Land Rover Service Bulletin SIB-02-24-05. The root cause relates to surface finish inconsistencies in early-production camshafts under high cyclic loading. From Q4 2024, revised camshaft lobe geometry and hardening processes were introduced to enhance durability.

RangeRover Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2024–2025 meet Euro 6d standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9912).

20-T4H Technical Specifications

The Range Rover 20 T4H Petrol is a 2,996 cc turbocharged inline‑six engineered for full-size luxury SUVs (2024–2025). It combines high-pressure direct injection with port injection assist and a twin-scroll turbocharger to deliver smooth power delivery and strong low-end torque. Designed to meet Euro 6d emissions standards, it integrates a 48V mild-hybrid system and GPF for regulatory compliance without sacrificing drivability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,996 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded)
ConfigurationInline‑6, DOHC, 24‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke84.0 mm × 90.0 mm
Power output294–331 kW (400–450 PS)
Torque550–600 Nm @ 1,500–5,000 rpm
Fuel systemCombined direct (350 bar) and port injection (Bosch HDP7)
Emissions standardEuro 6d
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerSingle twin-scroll turbocharger (BorgWarner S300)
Timing systemChain (dual-stage hydraulic tensioners)
Oil typeLand Rover STJLR.03.5004 (SAE 0W‑20)
Dry weight185 kg
Practical Implications

The turbocharged inline-six delivers smooth, linear power with strong low-end response, aided by the 48V mild-hybrid system for torque fill. Strict adherence to 16,000 km oil change intervals using Land Rover–approved 0W‑20 oil is essential to protect the high-pressure fuel pump cam lobe and turbocharger bearings. Extended idling or frequent short trips accelerate cam wear due to oil aeration. The dual-injection system mitigates intake coking but requires RON 95+ fuel; RON 98 is recommended for optimal performance. Fuel pressure instability should trigger inspection per SIB 02 24 05.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Land Rover STJLR.03.5004 (0W-20) specification (Land Rover SIB 02 24 05). Not interchangeable with ACEA A5/B5.

Emissions: Euro 6d certification applies to all 2024–2025 20 T4H petrol models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9912).

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. 331 kW output requires RON 98 fuel (Land Rover TIS Doc. I6-30TT-A3).

Primary Sources

Land Rover Technical Information System (TIS): Docs I6-30TT-A1, I6-30TT-A2, SIB 02 24 05

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9912)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code

20-T4H Compatible Models

The Range Rover 20 T4H Petrol was used across Land Rover's L460 and L461 platforms with longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific calibrations—enhanced cooling in the L461 Sport and acoustic tuning in the L460—and from Q4 2024 the L460/L461 adopted revised camshafts, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2024–2025
Models:
Range Rover (L460)
Variants:
P400, P450
View Source
Land Rover Group PT-2024
Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2024–2025
Models:
Range Rover Sport (L461)
Variants:
P400, P450
View Source
Land Rover TIS Doc. L461-ENG-06
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front timing cover near the harmonic balancer (Land Rover TIS I6-30TT-ID). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('L' for 3.0L turbo petrol). Pre-Q4-2024 units use camshafts with standard lobe finish; post-Q4-2024 models feature camshafts with ‘Rev B’ laser marking. Critical differentiation from older V6 supercharged engines: 20 T4H has inline-six layout, 48V mild-hybrid belt starter generator (BSG), and GPF. Camshafts for pre-Q4-2024 engines are incompatible with later units due to lobe profile changes (Land Rover SIB 02 24 05).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Land Rover TIS Doc. I6-30TT-ID

Location:

Stamped on front timing cover near harmonic balancer (Land Rover TIS I6-30TT-ID).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-Q4-2024: Standard cam lobe finish, no laser marking
  • Post-Q4-2024: ‘Rev B’ laser-etched on camshaft journal
Compatibility Notes

Camshaft:

Pre-Q4-2024 camshafts are incompatible with 2025 engines due to revised lobe geometry and surface hardening per SIB 02 24 05.

Evidence:

Land Rover SIB 02 24 05

Mild Hybrid:

48V BSG and inverter assemblies differ between early and late builds; not interchangeable without software calibration.
Cam Lobe Upgrade

Issue:

Early 20 T4H engines experienced cam lobe micro-pitting under high cyclic load, leading to fuel pump drive instability.

Evidence:

Land Rover SIB 02 24 05

Recommendation:

Install updated camshaft and inspect fuel pump drive roller per Land Rover SIB 02 24 05 during any fuel system service.

Common Reliability Issues - RANGE-ROVER 20-T4H

The 20 T4H's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump cam lobe wear on pre-Q4-2024 builds, with elevated incidence in high-ambient-temperature or frequent short-trip use. Land Rover internal field data from early 2025 indicated approximately 6% of early L460 P400 engines required camshaft inspection before 50,000 km, while UK DVSA records show minimal emissions-related advisories due to robust GPF design. Extended idling and oil degradation accelerate wear, making oil quality and interval adherence critical.

High-pressure fuel pump cam lobe wear
Symptoms: Misfires under load, erratic fuel rail pressure, diagnostic codes for injector rail pressure deviation.
Cause: Inconsistent surface finish on early-production cam lobes leads to accelerated wear under high cyclic stress.
Fix: Replace with updated camshaft and inspect fuel pump drive mechanism; verify oil supply and quality per Land Rover SIB 02 24 05.
48V mild-hybrid belt starter generator (BSG) overheating
Symptoms: Loss of torque assist, ‘48V System Fault’ warning, reduced start-stop functionality.
Cause: Thermal overload in BSG motor during repeated start-stop cycles in hot climates or heavy traffic.
Fix: Inspect BSG cooling ducts and inverter; replace with latest OEM BSG assembly if resistance or error codes persist.
Gasoline particulate filter (GPF) saturation in urban use
Symptoms: Reduced power, increased fuel consumption, regeneration warnings.
Cause: Frequent short trips prevent complete GPF regeneration despite dual-injection reducing particulates.
Fix: Perform forced regeneration via diagnostics; if ash load exceeds threshold, replace GPF assembly per service manual.
Turbocharger wastegate sticking
Symptoms: Boost control faults, overboost/underboost codes, exhaust drone.
Cause: Carbon buildup on wastegate linkage due to oil vapor ingress from crankcase ventilation system.
Fix: Clean or replace wastegate actuator and linkage; inspect PCV system for excessive blow-by.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Land Rover technical bulletins (2024–2025) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2024–2025). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about RANGE-ROVER 20-T4H

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about RANGE-ROVER 20-T4H.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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