Engine Code

RANGE-ROVER C-25-A2 engine (2023–2025) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Range Rover C 25 A2 Petrol is a 2,494 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine produced from 2023 to present. It features direct fuel injection, dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and a 48V mild-hybrid system integrated via a belt-driven starter-generator. In standard P300 form it delivers 221 kW (300 PS) and 400 Nm of torque, enabling responsive urban performance while supporting seamless stop-start functionality and torque-fill during gear shifts.

Fitted to the L460 Range Rover and Range Rover Sport (2023 onward), the C 25 A2 was engineered for compact luxury SUV efficiency, balanced performance, and refined daily usability. Emissions compliance is achieved through gasoline particulate filtration (GPF), variable valve timing, and precise air-fuel ratio control, meeting Euro 6d standards across all global markets.

One documented concern is premature wear of the 48V belt-driven starter-generator (BSG) pulley bearing under sustained high-load conditions, highlighted in Land Rover Service Bulletin LTB00503. This stems from thermal stress in the front accessory drive system during repeated stop-start cycles in hot climates.

RangeRover Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2023–2025) meet Euro 6d emissions standards universally (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9033).

C-25-A2 Technical Specifications

The Range Rover C 25 A2 Petrol is a 2,494 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for compact luxury SUVs (2023–2025). It combines a 48V mild-hybrid system with a twin-scroll turbocharger to deliver brisk acceleration and improved urban efficiency. Designed to meet Euro 6d standards, it balances everyday drivability with stringent emissions compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,494 cc
Fuel typePetrol (ULP 95 RON min)
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged + 48V MHEV
Bore × stroke83.0 mm × 92.0 mm
Power output221 kW (300 PS)
Torque400 Nm @ 1,500–4,500 rpm
Fuel systemDirect injection (Bosch HDEV6, 350 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6d
Compression ratio10.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled with dual circuits
TurbochargerTwin-scroll (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries), integrated exhaust manifold
Timing systemChain-driven (front-mounted, maintenance-free design)
Oil typeLand Rover STJLR.03.5022 (SAE 0W‑20)
Dry weight168 kg
Practical Implications

The 48V MHEV system enables seamless stop-start and torque-fill during gear changes, but requires a healthy 48V lithium-ion battery and belt-driven starter-generator. The BSG pulley bearing is susceptible to premature wear under repeated thermal cycling in hot climates—Land Rover recommends inspection every 30,000 km in regions above 30°C ambient. Use only STJLR.03.5022 0W-20 oil to protect turbo bearings and maintain MHEV calibration. The engine is non-interference; timing chain replacement is not serviceable but highly durable per TIS-LR-2581.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Land Rover STJLR.03.5022 (0W-20) specification (Owner Handbook L460-2023). ACEA C5 compliant with low-SAPS formulation.

Emissions: Euro 6d certification applies to all 2023–2025 models globally (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9033). Real Driving Emissions (RDE) compliant.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Power output assumes 95 RON minimum fuel (JLR PT-2023).

Primary Sources

Land Rover Technical Information System (TIS): Docs TIS-LR-2581, TIS-LR-2595, SIB LTB00503

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9033)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code

C-25-A2 Compatible Models

The Range Rover C 25 A2 Petrol was used across Land Rover's L460 platform with longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced engine mounts in the Range Rover and revised cooling ducts in the Range Rover Sport—and from 2024 the MY24 update introduced minor ECU calibrations for improved BSG thermal management, creating minor software interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2023–2025
Models:
Range Rover (L460)
Variants:
P300
View Source
Land Rover ETK Doc. LR-ETK-2518
Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2023–2025
Models:
Range Rover Sport (L461)
Variants:
P300
View Source
Land Rover ETK Doc. LR-ETK-2518
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front timing cover near the 48V belt drive (Land Rover TIS TIS-LR-2581). The 7th VIN digit for L460/L461 is 'C' for this inline-four petrol variant. Visual identification: black valve cover with 'P300' badge, integrated exhaust manifold in turbo housing, and 48V battery mounted near firewall. Critical differentiation from diesel variants: absence of EGR cooler and DPF; presence of GPF canister downstream of catalytic converter. Software compatibility requires matching ECU part number—MY23 (5Q03-12C650-AA) vs. MY24 (5Q03-12C650-AB) per SIB LTB00503.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Land Rover TIS Doc. TIS-LR-2581

Location:

Stamped on front timing cover near 48V belt drive (Land Rover TIS TIS-LR-2581).

Visual Cues:

  • Black valve cover with 'P300' badge
  • Integrated exhaust manifold in turbo housing
  • 48V lithium battery mounted near firewall
BSG Pulley Inspection

Evidence:

Land Rover SIB LTB00503

Recommendation:

In ambient temperatures above 30°C, inspect BSG pulley bearing every 30,000 km for play or noise per SIB LTB00503.

Replacement Part:

Revised pulley assembly (Part No. LR118765) introduced Q1 2024 for improved thermal resilience.

Common Reliability Issues - RANGE-ROVER C-25-A2

The C 25 A2 Petrol's primary reliability risk is 48V BSG pulley bearing wear in hot climates, with elevated incidence in vehicles operated above 30°C ambient. Land Rover internal field data (2024) indicates ~7% of early-build engines required BSG replacement before 40,000 km in Middle East and Southern Europe markets, while UK DVSA data shows no significant emissions-related MOT failures due to robust GPF management. Frequent stop-start cycles under high thermal load accelerate bearing fatigue, making periodic inspection critical.

48V BSG pulley bearing wear
Symptoms: Squealing or chirping noise from front accessory drive on startup or under load, illuminated 48V system warning.
Cause: Thermal degradation of pulley bearing lubricant under repeated stop-start cycles in high ambient temperatures.
Fix: Replace BSG pulley assembly with revised OEM-specified unit (LR118765) per Land Rover SIB LTB00503; verify belt tension and alignment.
48V MHEV system faults
Symptoms: ‘Stop-start unavailable’ warning, reduced torque-fill, illuminated 48V battery symbol.
Cause: Degradation of 48V lithium-ion battery or BSG motor wear under high thermal stress.
Fix: Diagnose via Land Rover-approved tool; replace 48V battery or BSG assembly with latest OEM-specified unit per TIS-LR-2595.
Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Cold-start hesitation, slight misfire on light throttle, reduced fuel economy.
Cause: Direct injection only—no fuel wash over intake valves—allows oil vapour and blow-by deposits to accumulate over time.
Fix: Perform walnut-shell blasting of intake ports per Land Rover procedure; verify crankcase ventilation (CCV) function and replace if saturated.
Turbocharger wastegate sticking
Symptoms: Boost lag, over-boost DTCs, occasional limp mode during aggressive acceleration.
Cause: Carbon accumulation in wastegate actuator linkage due to short-trip driving and thermal cycling.
Fix: Clean or replace wastegate actuator; recalibrate via Land Rover diagnostic system per TIS-LR-2581.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Land Rover technical bulletins (2023–2025) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2023–2025). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about RANGE-ROVER C-25-A2

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about RANGE-ROVER C-25-A2.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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