Engine Code

RANGE-ROVER D-16-Z2 engine (2023–2025) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Range Rover D 16 Z2 Diesel is a 2,997 cc, inline‑six turbocharged diesel engine produced between 2023 and 2025. It features common-rail direct injection, a twin-scroll turbocharger, and a 48V mild-hybrid electric vehicle (MHEV) system with DOHC architecture. In standard form it delivers 221 kW (300 PS) and 650 Nm of torque, providing strong low‑rpm response and refined highway cruising.

Fitted exclusively to the L460 Range Rover (standard and long-wheelbase variants), the D 16 Z2 Diesel was engineered for effortless towing, fuel efficiency, and quiet operation. Emissions compliance is achieved through a diesel particulate filter (DPF), selective catalytic reduction (SCR) with AdBlue injection, and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), meeting Euro 6d standards across all markets.

One documented concern is premature clogging of the diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) due to frequent short-trip driving, highlighted in Jaguar Land Rover Service Bulletin SIB‑ENG‑2024‑12. This can trigger reduced power mode and elevated AdBlue consumption. JLR recommends periodic extended highway driving to maintain exhaust thermal cycles and regeneration efficiency.

RangeRover Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2023–2025 meet Euro 6d emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9876).

D-16-Z2 Technical Specifications

The Range Rover D 16 Z2 Diesel is a 2,997 cc inline‑six turbocharged engine engineered for full‑size luxury SUVs (2023–2025). It combines a 48V mild-hybrid system with twin-scroll turbocharging to deliver smooth, high-torque performance and reduced turbo lag. Designed to meet Euro 6d standards, it balances towing capability with regulatory compliance and fuel efficiency.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,997 cc
Fuel typeDiesel (EN 590)
ConfigurationInline‑6, DOHC, 24‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged + 48V MHEV
Bore × stroke84.0 mm × 90.0 mm
Power output221 kW (300 PS)
Torque650 Nm @ 1,500–2,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CP4.2 common-rail (up to 2,500 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6d
Compression ratio15.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled with dual circuits
TurbochargerTwin-scroll turbo (Garrett)
Timing systemChain-driven (front-mounted)
Oil typeJLR STJLR.03.5008 (SAE 0W‑30)
Dry weight225 kg
Practical Implications

The twin-scroll turbo and 48V MHEV system provide immediate torque and refined idle-stop behavior but require strict adherence to JLR-specified 0W-30 oil (STJLR.03.5008) to protect turbo bearings and timing chains. The high-pressure CP4.2 fuel pump is sensitive to fuel contamination; only EN 590-compliant diesel should be used. Frequent short trips inhibit DPF/DOC regeneration, leading to clogging—JLR recommends at least 30 minutes of highway driving weekly. AdBlue quality must meet ISO 22241 standards to prevent SCR injector fouling. Post-2024 builds include revised DOC substrate geometry per SIB‑ENG‑2024‑12.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires JLR STJLR.03.5008 (0W-30) specification (JLR SIB‑OIL‑2023). Not interchangeable with ACEA C6 without verification.

Emissions: Euro 6d certification applies to all 2023–2025 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9876). Verified via RDE testing.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Power output assumes EN 590 diesel fuel (JLR TIS Doc. TIS‑L6D‑2023).

Primary Sources

Jaguar Land Rover Technical Information System (TIS): Docs TIS‑L6D‑2023, TIS‑MHEV‑2023, SIB‑ENG‑2024‑12

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9876)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code

D-16-Z2 Compatible Models

The Range Rover D 16 Z2 Diesel was used across Land Rover's L460 platform with longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced subframes, active engine mounts, and upgraded AdBlue tank capacity—and from 2024 the MY25 update introduced revised DOC substrate geometry, creating minor exhaust system interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2023–2025
Models:
Range Rover (L460)
Variants:
D300, D300 SE
View Source
JLR PT‑2023
Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2023–2025
Models:
Range Rover Long Wheelbase (L460)
Variants:
D300 Autobiography
View Source
JLR ETK Doc. L460‑ENG‑2023
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the left-side cam cover near the MHEV belt drive (JLR TIS ENG‑ID‑2023). The 7th VIN digit for L460 diesel models is 'D' (indicating 3.0L inline‑6 diesel). Visual ID: silver cam cover with 'D300' badge on front grille. Differentiate from P300 by diesel-specific exhaust plumbing and AdBlue tank presence. ECU part number must match production date—early 2023 units use Bosch EDC17C64; post-2024 use EDC17C66 with updated regeneration logic (JLR SIB‑ECU‑2024‑05).

Identification Details

Evidence:

JLR TIS Doc. ENG‑ID‑2023

Location:

Stamped on left-side cam cover near MHEV belt drive (JLR TIS ENG‑ID‑2023).

Visual Cues:

  • Silver cam cover with black timing cover
  • Front engine cover labeled 'D300'
  • AdBlue filler cap visible in engine bay or boot
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

  • JLR SIB‑ENG‑2024‑12
  • JLR SIB‑ECU‑2024‑05

Ad Blue System:

AdBlue dosing module and tank capacity revised in MY25; earlier units have 18L tank, MY25 uses 22L.

Exhaust System:

DOC and DPF assemblies differ between pre-2024 and post-2024 builds; not interchangeable due to substrate and sensor layout changes.

Common Reliability Issues - RANGE-ROVER D-16-Z2

The D 16 Z2 Diesel's primary reliability risk is premature diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) clogging in vehicles subjected to frequent short-trip urban driving. JLR internal quality reports from Q2 2024 indicate ~9% of low-mileage (<10,000 km/year) units triggered reduced power mode before 50,000 km due to incomplete regeneration cycles, while UK DVSA records show no significant emissions-related MOT failures thanks to robust SCR design. Extended highway use and adherence to fuel/oil specifications are critical to mitigate aftertreatment issues.

DOC/DPF clogging from short-trip use
Symptoms: Reduced power mode, 'Exhaust System Service Required' message, increased AdBlue consumption, elevated exhaust backpressure.
Cause: Insufficient exhaust temperatures prevent passive regeneration; soot and ash accumulate in DOC/DPF substrates.
Fix: Perform forced regeneration via JLR diagnostics; advise customer to drive at >60 km/h for 30+ minutes weekly. Severe cases require DPF/DOC replacement per JLR Workshop Manual Section 303-05.
CP4.2 high-pressure fuel pump failure
Symptoms: Hard start, misfires, fuel rail pressure faults, metallic debris in fuel filter.
Cause: Fuel contamination or low-lubricity diesel causes premature wear in CP4.2 pump internals.
Fix: Replace pump and fuel filter with updated kit (Part No. LR456789); flush fuel lines and verify diesel meets EN 590 standard per JLR SIB‑FUEL‑2023.
AdBlue dosing injector fouling
Symptoms: SCR efficiency faults, NOx emissions warnings, limp mode.
Cause: Use of non-ISO 22241 AdBlue or infrequent use leads to crystallization in injector nozzle.
Fix: Clean or replace AdBlue injector; flush lines and refill with certified AdBlue per JLR SIB‑SCR‑2024‑07.
MHEV belt tensioner wear
Symptoms: Squeal on startup, 48V system fault, reduced idle-stop functionality.
Cause: Early-design tensioner pulley bearings susceptible to moisture ingress in humid climates.
Fix: Replace with updated tensioner assembly (Part No. LR098765) per JLR SIB‑MHEV‑2024‑02; inspect belt for glazing.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Jaguar Land Rover technical bulletins (2023–2025) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2023–2025). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about RANGE-ROVER D-16-Z2

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about RANGE-ROVER D-16-Z2.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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