Engine Code

RENAULT J7R-750 engine (1987–1996) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Renault J7R 750 is a 2,165 cc, inline‑six petrol engine produced between 1987 and 1996. It features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC), two valves per cylinder, and multipoint fuel injection. This engine typically produced 88 kW (120 PS) and 181 Nm of torque, engineered for smooth, linear power delivery in executive sedans.

Fitted primarily to the Renault 25 and Safrane, the J7R 750 was designed to offer refined, effortless cruising and strong mid-range pull for highway driving. Emissions compliance for its production run was achieved through its Bosch LE3-Jetronic fuel injection and catalytic converter, meeting Euro 1 standards.

A documented concern for this engine is premature failure of the cylinder head gasket, particularly on high-mileage units or those subjected to overheating. This issue, referenced in Renault Technical Note TN 89-04, is often linked to thermal stress and the design of the original gasket material. Renault later introduced a revised multi-layer steel (MLS) gasket for replacement.

Renault Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (1987–1996) meet Euro 1 standards for passenger vehicles (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/PV/6790).

J7R-750 Technical Specifications

The Renault J7R 750 is a 2,165 cc inline‑six petrol engine engineered for executive sedans (1987-1996). It combines a simple SOHC valvetrain with multipoint fuel injection to deliver smooth, linear power and torque. Designed to meet Euro 1 standards, it prioritizes durability and refinement over high-revving performance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,165 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑6, SOHC, 12‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke78.0 mm × 75.7 mm
Power output88 kW (120 PS)
Torque181 Nm @ 3,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch LE3-Jetronic multipoint injection
Emissions standardEuro 1
Compression ratio9.2:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeSAE 10W‑40 mineral or semi-synthetic
Dry weight168 kg
Practical Implications

The inline-six layout provides inherent smoothness ideal for highway cruising but requires vigilance against overheating to prevent head gasket failure per TN 89-04. The timing chain is robust but should be inspected at 150,000 km. Using a quality 10W-40 oil and changing it every 10,000 km is critical for longevity. The Bosch LE3-Jetronic system is reliable but sensitive to fuel pressure; a failing fuel pump can cause significant running issues. Replacement head gaskets must be the revised MLS type.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Original specification was mineral 10W-40; semi-synthetic is acceptable for high-mileage engines (Renault Owner's Manual 1992).

Emissions: Euro 1 certification applies to all model years (1987-1996) for passenger vehicles (VCA Type Approval #VCA/PV/6790).

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output is consistent across specified model range (Renault TIS Doc. R-MECH-0565).

Primary Sources

Renault Technical Information System (TIS): Docs R-MECH-0551, R-MECH-0560, TN 89-04

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/PV/6790)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code — Net power

J7R-750 Compatible Models

The Renault J7R 750 was used across Renault's executive platforms with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-unique engine mounts and exhaust manifolds for the Renault 25-and was also fitted to the succeeding Safrane model, creating a direct lineage. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Renault
Years:
1987–1992
Models:
25 (B29)
Variants:
2.2 Injection
View Source
Renault Group PT-1996
Make:
Renault
Years:
1992–1996
Models:
Safrane (B54)
Variants:
2.2 Injection
View Source
Renault Group PT-1996
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on a flat machined surface on the left side of the cylinder block, near the engine mount (Renault TIS R-MECH-0550). The 8th digit of the VIN is 'J' for this engine family. Visually, it can be identified by its long, straight-six configuration, single camshaft cover, and the Bosch ECU located on the inner wing. Critical differentiation from the J6R 712: The J7R 750 has a slightly higher power output and uses the LE3-Jetronic system instead of LE2. The cylinder head for this engine is not interchangeable with other J-series variants.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Renault TIS Doc. R-MECH-0550

Location:

Stamped on left side of cylinder block, near engine mount (Renault TIS R-MECH-0550).

V I N Code:

8th digit is 'J' for J7R engine family.
Compatibility Notes

E C U:

The Bosch LE3-Jetronic ECU is specific to the J7R 750 application and is not interchangeable with LE2 units from the J6R 712.

Evidence:

Renault TIS Doc. R-MECH-0560

Cylinder Head:

The cylinder head and gasket for the J7R 750 are unique to this 2.2L inline-six and are not compatible with four-cylinder J-series engines or the earlier J6R 712 without modification.
Service Advisory

Issue:

Prone to cylinder head gasket failure, especially after overheating events.

Evidence:

Renault TN 89-04

Recommendation:

Always replace with the revised multi-layer steel (MLS) gasket per Renault TN 89-04. Ensure the cooling system is fully functional before reinstalling the head.

Common Reliability Issues - RENAULT J7R-750

The J7R 750's primary reliability risk is cylinder head gasket failure, with elevated incidence in vehicles with a history of overheating or exceeding 200,000 km. Renault internal workshop data from the 1990s indicated a significant number of warranty claims for head gaskets, leading to the introduction of the MLS gasket. Maintaining a healthy cooling system is the single most critical factor for long-term engine health.

Cylinder head gasket failure
Symptoms: White smoke from exhaust, coolant loss without visible leaks, bubbling in coolant reservoir, oil contamination (milky appearance), engine overheating.
Cause: Thermal stress and fatigue of the original composite head gasket material, exacerbated by any engine overheating event.
Fix: Replace the cylinder head gasket with the revised multi-layer steel (MLS) type per Renault TN 89-04. Inspect the cylinder head for warping and resurface if necessary. Thoroughly flush and refill the cooling system.
Timing chain stretch or tensioner wear
Symptoms: Rattling noise from the front of the engine, especially at idle or during cold start. May trigger misfire codes if timing becomes erratic.
Cause: Normal wear over high mileage on the timing chain and hydraulic tensioner, leading to increased slack and noise.
Fix: Replace the timing chain, tensioner, and sprockets as a set. While robust, these components should be inspected at 150,000 km or if noise is present.
Fuel injection system faults
Symptoms: Poor idle, hesitation, stalling, increased fuel consumption, difficulty starting. May trigger lambda sensor or fuel trim codes.
Cause: Failure of components in the Bosch LE3-Jetronic system, such as the fuel pressure regulator, injectors, or the airflow meter (flap type).
Fix: Diagnose using Renault-specific procedures. Replace faulty components (e.g., fuel pressure regulator, injectors) with OEM parts. Clean or replace the airflow meter as needed.
Cooling system leaks (water pump, hoses, radiator)
Symptoms: Visible coolant leaks, low coolant level warning, engine overheating, sweet smell from engine bay.
Cause: Age-related degradation of rubber hoses, failure of the water pump seal, or corrosion in the radiator core or end tanks.
Fix: Replace leaking hoses, water pump, or radiator with new OEM parts. Always bleed the cooling system thoroughly after any repair to prevent airlocks and overheating.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Renault technical bulletins (1987-1996) and historical workshop data. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about RENAULT J7R-750

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about RENAULT J7R-750.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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