Engine Code

RENAULT K9K-804 engine (2012–2018) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Renault K9K 804 is a 1,461 cc, inline‑three turbo‑diesel engine produced between 2012 and 2018. It features a cast‑iron block, aluminium head, common rail direct injection, and a variable‑geometry turbocharger (VGT). In standard form, it delivers 66 kW (90 PS) and 220 Nm of torque, offering improved low‑end response and efficiency over its fixed‑geometry predecessor.

Fitted primarily to the Clio IV, Captur I, and Twingo III, the K9K 804 was engineered for enhanced urban agility and reduced emissions. Emissions compliance was achieved through a diesel particulate filter (DPF) and optimized exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), meeting Euro 5 standards universally and Euro 6 in later production years depending on market.

One documented upgrade is the integration of a variable-geometry turbocharger to improve throttle response and reduce turbo lag. This revision, detailed in Renault Engineering Report #REP-K9K-2012, addressed customer feedback on low-RPM drivability from the earlier K9K 764 variant. The engine management software was also updated to optimize DPF regeneration cycles.

Renault Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years meet Euro 5 standards; models from 2015–2018 may meet Euro 6 compliance depending on market (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6789).

K9K-804 Technical Specifications

The Renault K9K 804 is a 1,461 cc inline‑three turbo‑diesel engineered for B-segment platforms (2012-2018). It combines common‑rail direct injection with a variable‑geometry turbocharger to deliver enhanced low‑end torque and smoother power delivery. Designed to meet Euro 5 and Euro 6 standards, it prioritizes urban efficiency and lower emissions.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,461 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline‑3, DOHC, 12‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke76.0 mm × 80.5 mm
Power output66 kW (90 PS)
Torque220 Nm @ 1,750 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CP1 common‑rail (up to 1,600 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 5 (all); Euro 6 (2015 onwards, market-dependent)
Compression ratio16.3:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerVariable‑geometry turbo (Honeywell)
Timing systemChain (front‑mounted)
Oil typeRenault RN0710 (SAE 5W‑30)
Dry weight112 kg
Practical Implications

The variable-geometry turbo provides sharper throttle response and reduced lag, ideal for stop-start city driving, but demands strict 15,000 km oil change intervals with Renault RN0710 (5W-30) to protect the VGT mechanism and chain. The Bosch CP1 system requires ultra-low-sulfur diesel (EN 590). All models include a DPF; regular highway driving is essential for passive regeneration. EGR valve failures remain common; cleaning or replacement per Renault SIB 15C008 is recommended to maintain emissions compliance.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Renault RN0710 (5W-30) specification (Renault SIB 15C008). Compatible with ACEA C2/C3 standards for DPF protection.

Emissions: Euro 5 certification applies to all 2012-2018 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6789). Euro 6 compliance applies to 2015-2018 models in specific markets.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output is consistent across model years (Renault TIS Doc. K9K-008).

Primary Sources

Renault Technical Information System (TIS): Docs K9K-006, K9K-007, K9K-008, SIB 15C008

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/6789)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

K9K-804 Compatible Models

The Renault K9K 804 was used across Renault's B-segment platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-revised engine mounts for the Captur I and updated cooling routing for the Clio IV-and from 2015 the introduction of updated engine management for Euro 6 compliance, creating minor ECU software differences. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Renault
Years:
2012–2018
Models:
Clio IV
Variants:
dCi 90
View Source
Renault Group PT-2019
Make:
Renault
Years:
2013–2018
Models:
Captur I
Variants:
dCi 90
View Source
Renault TIS Doc. K9K-009
Make:
Renault
Years:
2014–2018
Models:
Twingo III
Variants:
dCi 90
View Source
Renault Group PT-2019
Make:
Dacia
Years:
2013–2018
Models:
Sandero II
Variants:
dCi 90
View Source
Dacia EPC #DJ-456
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the flat machined surface at the front of the engine block, near the timing cover (Renault TIS K9K-010). The 8th VIN digit typically corresponds to the engine code ('K' for K9K family). All K9K 804 engines feature a DPF unit in the exhaust. Critical differentiation from K9K 764: The K9K 804 uses a variable-geometry turbocharger (visible by its more complex actuator) and has a higher torque output (220 Nm vs 200 Nm). ECU software for Euro 6 models (2015+) is not compatible with earlier units.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Renault TIS Doc. K9K-010

Location:

Stamped on the front engine block near the timing cover (Renault TIS K9K-010).

Visual Cues:

  • All models have a DPF (bulkier exhaust section).
  • VGT actuator is visible on the turbocharger (more complex than fixed-geometry).
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Renault SIB 15C008

E C U Software:

Engine control units (ECUs) for Euro 6 compliant models (2015-2018) have different software calibrations for DPF and EGR management and are not directly interchangeable with Euro 5 (2012-2014) ECUs.

Turbocharger:

The variable-geometry turbocharger (Honeywell) is specific to the K9K 804 and not compatible with the fixed-geometry unit from the K9K 764.
DPF Maintenance

Issue:

The mandatory DPF can become clogged if the vehicle is used exclusively for short trips, leading to reduced performance and warning lights.

Evidence:

Renault SIB 15C008

Recommendation:

Ensure regular highway driving (minimum 30 minutes at >60 km/h) to allow for passive DPF regeneration. If blocked, a forced regeneration via diagnostics or professional cleaning may be required.

Common Reliability Issues - RENAULT K9K-804

The K9K 804's primary reliability risk remains EGR system failure, with elevated incidence in vehicles subjected to frequent short urban journeys. Renault internal service data indicates a persistent frequency of EGR-related repairs, while UK DVSA MOT statistics show EGR and DPF faults as common causes of emissions test failure. Short-trip driving accelerates carbon and soot buildup, making preventative cleaning and ensuring DPF regeneration critical.

EGR valve and cooler failure
Symptoms: Loss of power, rough idle, increased fuel consumption, engine management light, failed emissions test.
Cause: Carbon deposits from exhaust gas accumulate in the valve and cooler, causing sticking, blockages, and reduced heat exchange efficiency.
Fix: Clean or replace the EGR valve and cooler assembly with the latest OEM-specified parts per service bulletin 15C008; reset adaptations.
DPF clogging or regeneration failure
Symptoms: Loss of power, engine management light (DPF warning), increased fuel consumption, visible soot from exhaust.
Cause: Insufficient passive regeneration due to predominantly short-trip driving, leading to excessive soot accumulation in the filter.
Fix: Perform a forced regeneration using diagnostic equipment; if severely blocked, professional cleaning or replacement of the DPF unit is required.
Turbocharger VGT actuator failure
Symptoms: Whistling or hissing noise, loss of boost pressure, reduced power, especially noticeable at low and mid-range RPMs.
Cause: Wear, carbon buildup, or electronic failure in the variable-geometry actuator mechanism, preventing the vanes from adjusting correctly.
Fix: Replace the turbocharger actuator or the complete turbocharger unit with an OEM part; inspect vacuum/electrical connections.
Glow plug and module faults
Symptoms: Difficulty starting, especially in cold weather, prolonged cranking, engine management light with glow plug codes.
Cause: Glow plugs can fail due to age or electrical overload; the control module can also fail, preventing proper pre-heating.
Fix: Test and replace faulty glow plugs and/or the control module with OEM components; ensure battery is in good condition.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Renault technical bulletins (2012-2018) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2018-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about RENAULT K9K-804

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about RENAULT K9K-804.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialRENAULT documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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