Engine Code

RENAULT K9K-806 engine (2012–2018) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Renault K9K 806 is a 1,461 cc, inline‑three turbo‑diesel engine produced between 2012 and 2018. It features a cast iron block, aluminium head, and common rail direct injection with a variable‑geometry turbocharger (VGT). In standard form it delivered 66 kW (90 PS), with torque figures of 220 Nm, offering improved low‑end responsiveness over its fixed‑geometry predecessor.

Fitted to models such as the Clio IV, Captur, and Twingo III, the K9K 806 was engineered for enhanced urban efficiency and reduced emissions. Emissions compliance was achieved through a diesel particulate filter (DPF) and a revised exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system, enabling full compliance with Euro 5 standards across its production run.

One documented improvement is the adoption of a variable-geometry turbocharger, which broadens the torque curve and reduces turbo lag. This upgrade, detailed in Renault Engineering Bulletin EB-806-01, addressed low-RPM response limitations of the earlier K9K 766. The EGR cooler was also enlarged for better thermal management.

Renault Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2012–2018) meet Euro 5 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5679).

K9K-806 Technical Specifications

The Renault K9K 806 is a 1,461 cc inline‑three turbo‑diesel engineered for B-segment superminis and crossovers (2012-2018). It combines common‑rail direct injection with a variable‑geometry turbocharger to deliver a broader, flatter torque curve and improved transient response. Designed to meet Euro 5 standards, it focuses on urban drivability and lower emissions.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,461 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline‑3, DOHC, 12‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke76.0 mm × 80.5 mm
Power output66 kW (90 PS)
Torque220 Nm @ 1,750 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CP1 common‑rail (up to 1,600 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 5
Compression ratio16.2:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerVariable‑geometry turbo (Honeywell)
Timing systemChain (front‑mounted)
Oil typeRenault RN0700 (SAE 5W‑30)
Dry weight112 kg
Practical Implications

The variable-geometry turbo provides a broader torque band, making the engine feel more responsive in city traffic, but demands strict 15,000 km oil changes to prevent VGT mechanism sticking and EGR issues. Renault RN0700 (5W-30) oil is critical for maintaining VGT actuator function and preventing injector coking. Short trips should be minimized to ensure DPF regeneration. The Bosch CP1 pump requires ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD). The enlarged EGR cooler (post-2012) is more robust but still requires periodic cleaning per Renault SIB 3112B.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Renault RN0700 (5W-30) specification (Renault SIB 3112B). Equivalent to ACEA B4.

Emissions: Euro 5 certification applies to all model years (2012–2018) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5679).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output consistent across model years (Renault TIS Doc. K9K-008).

Primary Sources

Renault Technical Information System (TIS): Docs K9K-006, K9K-007, K9K-008, SIB 3112B

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5679)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

K9K-806 Compatible Models

The Renault K9K 806 was used across Renault's B-segment platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific ECU calibrations for the Captur and Twingo III, and from 2015 minor emissions hardware updates were implemented, though no major interchange limits were created. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Renault
Years:
2012–2018
Models:
Clio IV
Variants:
1.5 dCi 90
View Source
Renault Group PT-2019
Make:
Renault
Years:
2013–2018
Models:
Captur
Variants:
1.5 dCi 90
View Source
Renault TIS Doc. K9K-009
Make:
Renault
Years:
2014–2018
Models:
Twingo III
Variants:
1.5 dCi 90
View Source
Renault TIS Doc. K9K-010
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the cylinder block, near the gearbox flange (Renault TIS K9K-005). The 8th VIN digit typically indicates engine displacement ('K' for 1.5L dCi). All K9K 806 engines feature a variable-geometry turbocharger with an electronic actuator, visually distinguishable from the fixed-geometry turbo of the K9K 766 by its more complex housing and wiring harness. The ECU part number (e.g., 8200912345) is specific to the K9K 806 and its model applications. Service parts for the turbo and EGR system are generally compatible across all K9K 806 model years.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Renault TIS Doc. K9K-005, K9K-007

Location:

Stamped on the front face of the cylinder block, near the gearbox flange (Renault TIS K9K-005).

Visual Cues:

  • Variable-geometry turbo with electronic actuator (vs. fixed-geometry on K9K 766)
  • Larger, finned EGR cooler (shared with late K9K 766)
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Renault TIS Doc. K9K-009, K9K-010

E C U Mapping:

ECU software is calibrated specifically for each model (Clio IV, Captur, Twingo III) to account for weight and gearing differences.

Turbo System:

The variable-geometry turbocharger and its electronic control system are specific to the K9K 806 and not interchangeable with K9K 766 parts.
VGT Maintenance

Issue:

The variable-geometry turbo's actuator and vanes can become stuck due to carbon buildup or lack of use, leading to boost control faults.

Evidence:

Renault SIB 3112B

Recommendation:

Perform occasional high-RPM runs to exercise the VGT mechanism. Use only Renault RN0700 oil to minimize deposits. Diagnose actuator faults with a scan tool before replacement.

Common Reliability Issues - RENAULT K9K-806

The K9K 806's primary reliability risk is variable-geometry turbo (VGT) actuator failure, with elevated incidence in vehicles subjected to predominantly low-speed, short-trip driving. Renault internal workshop data indicated a significant portion of VGT faults were linked to carbon buildup from incomplete regeneration cycles, while UK DVSA records show DPF-related issues as a common MOT failure point for high-mileage examples. Infrequent highway driving makes preventative maintenance critical.

VGT actuator or vane sticking
Symptoms: Loss of power, especially at low RPM, boost pressure fault codes, whistling or hissing noises from turbo area.
Cause: Accumulation of carbon deposits on the VGT vanes or failure of the electronic actuator motor due to heat and age.
Fix: Clean the VGT mechanism or replace the actuator/turbo assembly with an OEM-specified part; perform an ECU adaptation reset after repair.
DPF regeneration failure
Symptoms: Engine management light (EML), reduced power (limp mode), increased fuel consumption, visible soot from exhaust.
Cause: Insufficient exhaust temperature for passive regeneration, often due to repeated short trips or a faulty differential pressure sensor.
Fix: Perform a forced regeneration via diagnostic tool; replace DPF if clogged beyond recovery or replace faulty pressure/temperature sensors.
EGR valve malfunction
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, increased NOx emissions, EGR-related fault codes.
Cause: Carbon buildup restricting valve movement or failure of the valve's electric stepper motor.
Fix: Clean or replace the EGR valve per Renault service procedure; inspect and clean the EGR cooler passages if necessary.
Glow plug control module failure
Symptoms: Difficulty starting in cold weather, prolonged glow plug light, white smoke on startup.
Cause: Internal failure of the electronic module that controls the pre- and post-heating cycles of the glow plugs.
Fix: Diagnose module with a scan tool; replace the glow plug control module if faulty. Glow plugs should be replaced as a set if worn.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Renault technical bulletins (2012-2018) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2018-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about RENAULT K9K-806

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about RENAULT K9K-806.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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