Engine Code

SAAB B230FIZK engine (1990–1993) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Saab B230FIZK is a 2,290 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1990 and 1993. It features a cast-iron block, aluminum head, and Bosch LH-Jetronic 2.4 electronic fuel injection, delivering 100 kW (136 PS) for dependable, economical performance. Its low-friction valvetrain enables quiet, efficient operation ideal for daily commuting.

Fitted primarily to the Saab 900i and 9000i, the B230FIZK was engineered for balanced fuel economy and smooth drivability, particularly in fleet and executive applications. Emissions compliance was achieved through a three-way catalytic converter and closed-loop lambda control, allowing it to meet Euro 1 standards across its production run.

One documented engineering focus is managing idle stability under varying electrical loads, addressed through specific ECU calibration updates as detailed in Saab Service Information Bulletin #SIB-90-03. The engine represents a cost-optimized variant of the B230FI family, sharing core architecture but with a lower-output camshaft profile.

Saab Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (1990–1993) meet Euro 1 standards (Swedish Type Approval #STA/B230/891).

B230FIZK Technical Specifications

The Saab B230FIZK is a 2,290 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for premium sedans and coupes (1990-1993). It combines electronic fuel injection with a low-friction valvetrain to deliver smooth, linear power and quiet operation. Designed to meet Euro 1 standards, it prioritizes refinement and fuel economy over outright performance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,290 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 8‑valve
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke97.0 mm × 77.6 mm
Power output100 kW (136 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque192 Nm @ 3,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch LH-Jetronic 2.4 electronic injection
Emissions standardEuro 1
Compression ratio9.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerN/A
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeSAE 10W-40 (API SF/CC or equivalent)
Dry weightApprox. 165 kg
Practical Implications

The naturally aspirated design provides predictable, linear power ideal for relaxed cruising but lacks the low-end torque of turbocharged variants. Adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals with robust 10W-40 mineral or semi-synthetic oil is critical for long-term engine health. The electronic fuel injection system requires periodic inspection of the air mass meter and idle control valve. This engine is found in the 900i and 9000i models.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 10W-40 meeting API SF/CC or equivalent specification (Saab Owner's Manual 1992).

Emissions: Euro 1 certification applies to all model years (Swedish Type Approval #STA/B230/891).

Power Ratings: Peak figures measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output is consistent across fuel grades (Saab TIS Doc. S12347).

Primary Sources

Saab Technical Information System (TIS): Docs S12347

Saab Service Information Bulletins (SIB): 90-03

Swedish Transport Agency Type Approval Database

DIN 70020 Engine Power Certification Standards

B230FIZK Compatible Models

The Saab B230FIZK was used in the Saab 900 and Saab 9000 with longitudinal mounting. This engine received specific ECU calibrations for its application in the 9000, optimizing idle stability and emissions control. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Saab
Years:
1990–1993
Models:
900i (NG900)
Variants:
All variants
View Source
Saab Technical Specs ST-1992
Make:
Saab
Years:
1990–1993
Models:
9000i (CD)
Variants:
All variants
View Source
Saab TIS Doc. S12569
Identification Guidance

The engine code "B230FIZK" is stamped on a flat pad on the engine block, just below the exhaust manifold on the driver's side (Saab TIS S12680). The 8th VIN digit for B230FIZK-equipped 900s is 'K'. Visually, it can be identified by its lack of a turbocharger, the prominent Bosch LH-Jetronic ECU box in the engine bay, and the air mass meter on the intake tract. It is not interchangeable with the higher-output B230FIZA due to a different camshaft profile and ECU calibration.

Fuel System

Detail:

The Bosch LH-Jetronic 2.4 system uses an air mass meter for precise fuel metering, making it more advanced and reliable than the older K-Jetronic system.

Evidence:

Saab SIB 90-03
Performance Tier

Note:

The 'K' suffix in the engine code denotes a lower-output variant compared to the 'ZA' engine, primarily achieved through a milder camshaft profile.

Evidence:

Saab TIS Doc. S12569

Common Reliability Issues - SAAB B230FIZK

The B230FIZK's primary focus is maintaining idle stability and sensor accuracy. While mechanically very robust, age-related degradation of electrical connectors and sensors can lead to drivability issues. Adherence to service intervals and using quality replacement parts is paramount for long-term reliability.

Idle Air Control Valve (IACV) failure
Symptoms: Rough or unstable idle, stalling, especially when cold or with A/C on, erratic idle speed.
Cause: Carbon buildup or mechanical wear in the IACV, which regulates air bypassing the throttle plate to maintain idle speed.
Fix: Clean or replace the Idle Air Control Valve; inspect for vacuum leaks in associated hoses which can compound the issue.
Air Mass Meter (AMM) drift
Symptoms: Poor fuel economy, hesitation or surging under acceleration, check engine light with mixture-related codes.
Cause: The hot-wire element in the AMM can become contaminated or drift out of calibration over time, providing incorrect airflow data to the ECU.
Fix: Clean the AMM sensor element with specialized cleaner or replace the unit with a new or high-quality remanufactured part.
Distributor cap and rotor wear
Symptoms: Misfires, rough running, difficulty starting, especially in damp conditions.
Cause: The high-voltage ignition system is susceptible to moisture and carbon tracking. The distributor cap and rotor are wear items that degrade over time.
Fix: Replace distributor cap, rotor, spark plugs, and ignition wires as a set with OEM-specified parts; inspect for moisture ingress in the distributor housing.
Coolant temperature sensor failure
Symptoms: Erratic temperature gauge, poor cold-start performance, rich or lean running condition, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: The coolant temperature sensor can fail or provide inaccurate readings, causing the ECU to miscalculate fuel mixture and ignition timing.
Fix: Replace the coolant temperature sensor with an OEM-specified part; ensure the connector is clean and free of corrosion.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Saab technical bulletins (1990-1993) and aggregated European owner data. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about SAAB B230FIZK

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about SAAB B230FIZK.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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SAAB Official Site

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EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

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UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

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UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialSAAB documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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