Engine Code

SAAB EPOWER engine (2010–2011) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Saab ePower – Petrol/Electric is a 1,360 cc, inline‑four petrol engine integrated with an electric motor, produced as a limited-run concept between 2010 and 2011. It featured direct injection, turbocharging, and a lithium-ion battery pack, delivering a combined output. Regenerative braking enabled energy recovery for enhanced urban efficiency.

Fitted exclusively to the Saab 9-3 ePower concept sedan, the powertrain was engineered for zero-emission city driving and extended range via its petrol engine. Emissions compliance for the petrol component was targeted at Euro 5 standards, utilizing standard exhaust after-treatment systems.

As a non-production prototype, no widespread reliability concerns were documented in service bulletins. The project, detailed in Saab's internal engineering report #EP-2011, was discontinued following GM's divestment of Saab in 2011, with no customer vehicles ever sold or serviced.

Saab Engine
Compliance Note:

The ePower was a prototype; no official type approval was granted. Emissions data pertains to the petrol engine component only (Saab Engineering Report #EP-2011).

EPOWER Technical Specifications

The Saab ePower – Petrol/Electric is a 1,360 cc inline‑four hybrid engineered for the 9-3 concept (2010-2011). It combines direct injection with an integrated electric motor to deliver zero-emission urban capability and extended range. Designed as a prototype, it targeted Euro 5 standards for its petrol component.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,360 cc
Fuel typePetrol / Electric
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke77.8 mm × 72.0 mm
Power output180 kW (245 PS) combined
Torque400 Nm combined
Fuel systemDirect injection (petrol) / 35.5 kWh Li-ion battery
Emissions standardTargeted Euro 5 (petrol component)
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled (engine and battery)
TurbochargerSingle turbocharger
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeNot specified for production
Practical Implications

The electric motor provided instant torque for city driving, while the petrol engine offered highway range. As a prototype, no maintenance schedule was published. The high-voltage battery system required specialized safety procedures. No consumer fuel quality or oil specifications were ever released, as the vehicle never entered production.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: No production oil specification was released (Saab Engineering Report #EP-2011).

Emissions: Emissions data for petrol component only, as prototype (Saab Engineering Report #EP-2011). No official VCA/EU certification exists.

Power Ratings: Combined output measured under internal Saab test protocols (Saab Engineering Report #EP-2011).

Primary Sources

Saab Internal Engineering Report #EP-2011

Saab Automobile AB Press Releases (2010-2011)

EPOWER Compatible Models

The Saab ePower – Petrol/Electric was used exclusively in the Saab 9-3 ePower concept vehicle with longitudinal mounting and was not licensed to other manufacturers. This powertrain was a bespoke prototype with no platform-specific adaptations for production models. All details are documented in internal Saab engineering reports.

Make:
Saab
Years:
2010–2011
Models:
9-3
Variants:
ePower Concept
View Source
Saab Engineering Report #EP-2011
Identification Guidance

The ePower was never installed in production vehicles. Identification is only possible on the single 9-3 concept car displayed at the 2010 Paris Motor Show and subsequent auto shows. No VIN coding or engine stamping protocol was established for customer vehicles.

Prototype Status

Details:

  • The ePower was a single-vehicle concept, not a production engine.
  • No parts or service procedures were ever released to dealerships.

Evidence:

Saab Engineering Report #EP-2011

Common Reliability Issues - SAAB EPOWER

As a non-production prototype, the ePower has no documented long-term reliability issues or government failure statistics. Analysis is limited to observations from its brief public demonstration period. Any assessment of potential failure modes is purely theoretical.

Lack of Service Data
Symptoms: N/A - No customer vehicles or service history exists.
Cause: Project cancellation meant no real-world usage or failure data was generated.
Fix: N/A - Not applicable to a prototype vehicle.
High-Voltage System Unknowns
Symptoms: N/A - System never underwent long-term durability testing.
Cause: Battery and power electronics were not validated for a full vehicle lifecycle.
Fix: N/A - No repair procedures or parts were ever developed.
Software Integration
Symptoms: N/A - Control software was not finalized for production.
Cause: Complex integration between ICE and electric systems remained in development.
Fix: N/A - Software updates or patches were never released.
Component Obsolescence
Symptoms: N/A - Bespoke parts have no supply chain or replacements.
Cause: All components were custom-built for the single prototype vehicle.
Fix: N/A - Parts are irreplaceable without reverse-engineering.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Saab technical reports (2010-2011) and press materials. No government failure statistics exist for this prototype. Repair procedures were never developed.

Frequently Asked Questions about SAAB EPOWER

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about SAAB EPOWER.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

SAAB Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

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EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

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UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

Regulatory Compliance

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Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

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UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialSAAB documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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