Engine Code

SUZUKI J24B engine (2009–2019) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Suzuki J24B is a 2,393 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2009 and 2019. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC), 16‑valve layout with multi‑point fuel injection (MPFI), delivering 118–121 kW (160–165 PS) and 220–230 Nm of torque. Its cast‑iron block and aluminium head provide durability for midsize SUV applications.

Fitted primarily to the Suzuki Grand Vitara (J20/J24) and Kizashi, the J24B was engineered for smooth highway cruising and light off‑road capability. Emissions compliance was achieved through MPFI calibration, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), and a three‑way catalytic converter, enabling Euro 5 compliance in European variants.

One documented concern is oil sludge accumulation in high‑heat or infrequent‑oil‑change conditions, noted in Suzuki Technical Service Bulletin TSB‑J24‑03. This issue stems from marginal crankcase ventilation efficiency under sustained load, leading to acid condensation and viscosity breakdown. From 2013, revised PCV routing reduced incidence.

Suzuki Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2009–2012 meet Euro 4 standards; 2013–2019 models comply with Euro 5 depending on market (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6022).

J24B Technical Specifications

The Suzuki J24B is a 2,393 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for midsize SUVs and sedans (2009–2019). It combines DOHC valve actuation with multi‑point fuel injection to deliver linear power delivery and highway refinement. Designed to meet Euro 4 and Euro 5 emissions standards, it balances torque output with regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,393 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded)
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke86.0 mm × 103.0 mm
Power output118–121 kW (160–165 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque220–230 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemMulti‑point fuel injection (Denso)
Emissions standardEuro 4 (2009–2012); Euro 5 (2013–2019)
Compression ratio9.7:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven DOHC
Oil typeAPI SM/SN, SAE 5W‑30
Dry weight142 kg
Practical Implications

The J24B’s DOHC 16‑valve layout provides smooth power delivery ideal for highway cruising but requires disciplined oil maintenance to prevent sludge formation—especially in hot climates or stop‑start urban use. Use of API SM/SN 5W‑30 oil is essential to maintain viscosity under thermal stress. Fuel must meet minimum 91 RON; ethanol blends above E5 accelerate injector seal degradation. Post-2013 engines feature revised PCV routing and baffle design, significantly reducing sludge risk per TSB-J24-03.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires API SM/SN specification (Suzuki Owner’s Manual 2011). ACEA standards not applicable.

Emissions: Euro 5 certification applies only to 2013–2019 European models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6022). Earlier units meet Euro 4.

Power Ratings: Measured under JIS D 1001 standards. Output consistent across model years (Suzuki PT‑2017).

Primary Sources

Suzuki Technical Information System (TIS): Docs J24B‑101, J24B‑102, J24B‑103

Suzuki Technical Service Bulletins: TSB‑J24‑03

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/6022)

J24B Compatible Models

The Suzuki J24B was used across Suzuki's Grand Vitara/Kizashi platforms with longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced mounts in the Grand Vitara J24 and modified intake manifolds in the Kizashi-and from 2013 the updated PCV system improved oil aeration control, creating minor interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Suzuki
Years:
2009–2019
Models:
Grand Vitara (J24)
Variants:
2.4 GL, GLX, Luxury
View Source
Suzuki EPC Doc. J24B‑618
Make:
Suzuki
Years:
2009–2016
Models:
Kizashi
Variants:
2.4 S, SE, Luxury
View Source
Suzuki PT‑2017
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the left side of the block near the oil filter adapter (Suzuki TIS J24B‑104). The 6th VIN digit indicates engine type ('B' for J24B). Early blocks (pre-2013) have a single PCV hose from the rocker cover; post-2013 units feature dual-stage oil separators with baffled breather. Fuel rail tag reads 'Denso MPI-2400'. Critical differentiation from J20A: J24B is 2.4L with 86.0 mm bore; J20A is 2.0L with 84.0 mm bore. Cylinder head casting number '11100‑71A00' denotes pre-TSB revision; '11100‑71B00' indicates updated PCV design.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Suzuki TIS Doc. J24B‑104

Location:

Stamped on left engine block near oil filter (Suzuki TIS J24B‑104).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2013: Single PCV hose on rocker cover
  • Post-2013: Dual-stage oil separator with internal baffle
Oil Sludge Prevention

Issue:

Early J24B engines prone to oil sludge under high-heat or extended oil change intervals, leading to bearing wear.

Evidence:

Suzuki TSB J24‑03

Recommendation:

Use API SM/SN 5W‑30 oil; change every 7,500 km in hot climates. Replace PCV valve every 80,000 km per TSB-J24-03.

Common Reliability Issues - SUZUKI J24B

The J24B's primary reliability risk is oil sludge formation under thermal stress or neglected maintenance, with elevated incidence in desert climates or high‑load use. Suzuki internal field reports from 2014 noted increased bearing wear in vehicles with >100,000 km and oil change intervals exceeding 10,000 km, while UK DVSA MOT data shows emissions test failures linked to EGR valve sticking in urban-driven examples. Oil quality and PCV function make sludge prevention critical.

Oil sludge accumulation
Symptoms: Low oil pressure warning, knocking sounds, oil filter clogging, rapid oil darkening.
Cause: Inadequate crankcase ventilation leads to acid condensation and viscosity breakdown under sustained high load or infrequent oil changes.
Fix: Perform engine flush only if mild; severe cases require disassembly. Install updated PCV system per TSB; enforce strict 7,500 km oil intervals with API SM/SN oil.
EGR valve coking
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, failed emissions test, check engine light (P0401).
Cause: Carbon buildup from exhaust recirculation restricts valve motion, especially with short-trip driving.
Fix: Clean or replace EGR valve; inspect and clean EGR passages; reset adaptation via diagnostic tool.
Timing chain stretch
Symptoms: Rattle on cold start, cam correlation faults, occasional misfires.
Cause: Chain wear accelerated by oil degradation or extended service intervals reducing lubrication.
Fix: Replace chain, tensioner, and guides as a set; verify cam timing with OEM tools per TIS procedure.
Water pump failure
Symptoms: Coolant leaks near timing cover, overheating, whining noise from front of engine.
Cause: Integrated water pump driven by timing chain; seal failure common after 120,000 km.
Fix: Replace water pump during timing service; use OEM gasket and torque bolts to 12 Nm sequence.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Suzuki technical bulletins (2011–2016) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2015–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about SUZUKI J24B

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about SUZUKI J24B.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialSUZUKI documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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