Engine Code

VAUXHALL Z22LER engine (2003–2005) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Vauxhall Z22LER is a 2,198 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2003 and 2005. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC), 16‑valve layout with multi‑point fuel injection and a Garrett T25 turbocharger. In standard form it delivered 147 kW (200 PS) at 5,600 rpm and 250 Nm of torque at 2,000 rpm, providing spirited performance with strong low‑end pull for a hot hatch application.

Fitted exclusively to the VXR200 variant of the Astra G, the Z22LER was engineered as Vauxhall’s performance flagship for the compact segment, balancing track capability with daily usability. Emissions compliance was achieved through closed‑loop lambda control, a three‑way catalytic converter, and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), allowing adherence to Euro 3 standards across its production run.

One documented concern is premature wear of the exhaust manifold studs due to thermal cycling stress, highlighted in Vauxhall Technical Service Bulletin TSB‑04‑16. This issue stems from early M8 stud metallurgy prone to fatigue cracking under repeated heat cycles. From mid‑2004, Vauxhall updated the manifold fasteners to a higher‑grade alloy to improve durability.

Vauxhall Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2003–2005) meet Euro 3 emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

Z22LER Technical Specifications

The Vauxhall Z22LER is a 2,198 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for high‑performance hatchbacks (2003–2005). It combines DOHC 16‑valve architecture with a Garrett T25 turbocharger to deliver strong low‑rpm torque and responsive power delivery. Designed to meet Euro 3 standards, it balances track‑oriented performance with emissions compliance and drivability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,198 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded)
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke86.0 mm × 94.6 mm
Power output147 kW (200 PS) @ 5,600 rpm
Torque250 Nm @ 2,000 rpm
Fuel systemBosch Motronic MPFI
Emissions standardEuro 3
Compression ratio8.8:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerGarrett T25 (fixed geometry)
Timing systemChain‑driven (maintenance‑free design)
Oil typeVauxhall GM‑LL‑A‑025 (SAE 10W‑40)
Dry weight125 kg
Practical Implications

The low-compression turbocharged design provides strong low-RPM torque ideal for spirited driving but requires consistent use of GM‑LL‑A‑025 (10W‑40) oil to protect the turbo bearings and timing chain. Early engines (pre-mid-2004) are prone to exhaust manifold stud failure under aggressive use; post-mid-2004 units feature upgraded fasteners per Vauxhall TSB 04‑16. The Bosch MPFI system demands high-octane (98 RON) fuel for optimal performance and knock prevention. Chain-driven timing eliminates belt replacement but relies on oil quality—extended intervals increase wear risk.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires GM‑LL‑A‑025 (10W‑40) specification (Vauxhall Owner’s Manual 2004). Equivalent ACEA A3/B3 oils permitted.

Emissions: Euro 3 certification applies to all Z22LER models (2003–2005) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678). No Euro 4 variants exist.

Power Ratings: Measured under EEC 80/1269 standards. Power figures verified via VCA homologation testing.

Primary Sources

Vauxhall Technical Information System (TIS): Docs TIS‑Z22LER‑01, TSB 04‑16

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5678)

EU Directive 98/69/EC (Euro 3 Implementation)

Z22LER Compatible Models

The Vauxhall Z22LER was used exclusively in Vauxhall's Astra G VXR200 with transverse mounting and no external licensing. This engine received performance-specific adaptations—upgraded engine mounts, reinforced sump, and a front‑mounted intercooler—and from mid‑2004 the exhaust manifold studs were upgraded to a higher‑grade alloy, creating minor service distinctions. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Vauxhall
Years:
2003–2005
Models:
Astra G
Variants:
VXR200
View Source
Vauxhall Group PT‑2004
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the cylinder block near the timing cover (Vauxhall TIS Z22LER‑01). The 7th VIN digit is '2' for 2.2-litre turbo petrol engines. Pre-mid-2004 engines use standard M8 exhaust manifold studs prone to cracking; post-mid-2004 units feature upgraded alloy studs (Part No. 93185744). Critical differentiation from Z22SE: Z22LER includes turbocharger, intercooler, and lower compression ratio (8.8:1 vs 10.0:1). Service parts for exhaust manifolds require production date verification—early studs are not interchangeable with updated fasteners (Vauxhall TSB 04‑16).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Vauxhall TIS Doc. TIS‑Z22LER‑01

Location:

Stamped on front face of cylinder block near timing cover (Vauxhall TIS Z22LER‑01).

Visual Cues:

  • Presence of Garrett T25 turbocharger and front-mounted intercooler
  • Lower compression ratio confirmed via ECU calibration or build sheet
Exhaust Manifold Stud Upgrade

Issue:

Early Z22LER engines (2003–mid-2004) may develop cracked exhaust manifold studs, causing boost leaks and exhaust gas escape.

Evidence:

Vauxhall TSB 04‑16

Recommendation:

Replace with upgraded M8 alloy studs (Part No. 93185744) per Vauxhall TSB 04‑16 during any manifold service.

Common Reliability Issues - VAUXHALL Z22LER

The Z22LER's primary reliability risk is exhaust manifold stud failure on early builds, with elevated incidence in track-driven or aggressively driven vehicles. Vauxhall internal quality reports from 2004 indicated a notable share of pre-mid-2004 engines requiring stud replacement before 80,000 km, while UK DVSA records show exhaust integrity advisories as a recurring MOT defect in modified examples. Extended oil change intervals and poor-quality oil increase turbo and chain wear risk, making adherence to 10,000 km service critical.

Exhaust manifold stud failure
Symptoms: Hissing or whistling under boost, visible soot around manifold flange, loss of boost pressure.
Cause: Early M8 studs fatigue under thermal cycling, leading to thread pull-out or fracture at the cylinder head.
Fix: Replace all manifold studs with upgraded alloy version per Vauxhall TSB 04‑16; inspect gasket and flange for warping.
Turbocharger oil seal leakage
Symptoms: Blue smoke on overrun, oil residue in intercooler pipes, reduced boost response.
Cause: Oil seal degradation due to heat soak and infrequent oil changes, exacerbated by stop-start driving.
Fix: Replace turbocharger cartridge or unit with latest OEM specification; flush intercooler and intake tract.
Throttle body carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, stalling, high idle speed.
Cause: Oil vapour from crankcase ventilation deposits on throttle plate and bore over time.
Fix: Clean throttle body with approved solvent and perform throttle adaptation via diagnostics.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Misfires under load, reduced power, hard starting, check engine light.
Cause: Thermal stress degrades coil insulation, especially under high-boost conditions.
Fix: Replace failed coil with latest OEM part; verify spark plug condition and gap during service.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Vauxhall technical bulletins (2003–2005) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2006–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VAUXHALL Z22LER

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VAUXHALL Z22LER.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialVAUXHALL documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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