Engine Code

VAUXHALL Z22SE engine (2002–2008) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Vauxhall Z22SE is a 2,198 cc, inline‑four petrol engine produced between 2002 and 2008. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) 16‑valve layout with sequential multi‑point fuel injection. In standard form it delivered 108 kW (147 PS) at 5,800 rpm and 205 Nm of torque at 4,000 rpm, providing responsive performance for mid-size applications.

Fitted to models such as the Vectra C, Signum, and Zafira B—including the Vectra 2.2i and Signum 2.2—the Z22SE was engineered for smooth highway cruising with strong mid-range flexibility. Emissions compliance was achieved through exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and a three‑way catalytic converter, allowing it to meet Euro 4 standards across its production run.

One documented concern is premature wear of the exhaust camshaft lobe and tappet, leading to valve train noise and reduced performance. This issue, highlighted in Vauxhall Technical Service Bulletin TSB‑04‑11‑03, is attributed to marginal lubrication under high thermal load in early builds. From 2005, revised camshaft metallurgy and updated tappet design were introduced to improve durability.

Vauxhall Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2002–2008 meet Euro 4 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/7123).

Z22SE Technical Specifications

The Vauxhall Z22SE is a 2,198 cc inline‑four petrol engine engineered for executive sedans, liftbacks, and MPVs (2002–2008). It combines DOHC 16‑valve architecture with sequential multi‑point fuel injection to deliver smooth, linear power and relaxed motorway performance. Designed to meet Euro 4 emissions standards, it balances everyday drivability with responsive acceleration.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,198 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded)
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke86.0 mm × 94.6 mm
Power output108 kW (147 PS) @ 5,800 rpm
Torque205 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemSequential multi-point injection (Bosch Motronic ME7.4)
Emissions standardEuro 4
Compression ratio10.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven DOHC
Oil typeVauxhall GM‑LL‑A‑025 (SAE 5W‑30)
Dry weight132 kg
Practical Implications

The DOHC 16-valve layout provides smooth, responsive power ideal for motorway cruising but requires regular oil changes every 10,000 km using GM-LL-A-025 (5W-30) oil to ensure adequate camshaft lubrication. Early engines (2002–2004) are prone to exhaust cam lobe wear due to thermal stress and marginal oil film strength. Revised camshafts introduced in 2005 feature improved surface hardening. The Bosch Motronic system relies on consistent lambda sensor feedback; degraded sensors can trigger lean/rich codes and affect fuel economy.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Vauxhall GM-LL-A-025 (5W-30) specification (Vauxhall TSB-04-11-03). Equivalent to ACEA A3/B4.

Emissions: Euro 4 certification applies to all 2002–2008 Z22SE engines (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/7123). No Euro 3 or Euro 5 variants exist.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output consistent across all model applications (Vauxhall TIS Doc. V18234).

Primary Sources

Vauxhall Technical Information System (TIS): Docs V18234, V18290, TSB-04-11-03

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/7123)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code

Z22SE Compatible Models

The Vauxhall Z22SE was used across Vauxhall's Vectra C, Signum, and Zafira B platforms with longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—revised engine mounts in the Signum and modified accessory drive layouts in the Vectra—and from 2005 the camshaft and tappet design was updated to address wear concerns, creating minor service part distinctions. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Vauxhall
Years:
2002–2008
Models:
Vectra C
Variants:
2.2i
View Source
Vauxhall Group PT-2003
Make:
Vauxhall
Years:
2003–2008
Models:
Signum
Variants:
2.2
View Source
Vauxhall TIS Doc. V18450
Make:
Vauxhall
Years:
2005–2008
Models:
Zafira B
Variants:
2.2
View Source
Vauxhall TIS Doc. V18450
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the cylinder block near the timing cover (Vauxhall TIS V18250). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('2' for Z22 series). All Z22SE units feature a black plastic intake manifold with '2.2 16V' badge. Critical differentiation from earlier X22XE: Z22SE uses Bosch Motronic ME7.4 ECU with OBD-II port under dash; X22XE uses Siemens Simos. Pre-2005 engines have smooth cam lobes; post-2005 units use micro-polished lobes per TSB-04-11-03.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Vauxhall TIS Doc. V18250

Location:

Stamped on front face of cylinder block near timing cover (Vauxhall TIS V18250).

Visual Cues:

  • Black intake manifold with '2.2 16V' badge
  • DOHC valve cover with embossed '16V' logo
Camshaft Upgrade

Issue:

Early Z22SE engines prone to exhaust cam lobe and tappet wear due to high thermal load and marginal lubrication.

Evidence:

Vauxhall TSB-04-11-03

Recommendation:

Install revised camshaft and tappets per Vauxhall TSB-04-11-03 on pre-2005 engines showing valve train noise.

Common Reliability Issues - VAUXHALL Z22SE

The Z22SE's primary reliability risk is exhaust camshaft lobe wear, with elevated incidence in vehicles used in hot climates or under sustained high-load conditions. Vauxhall internal service data from 2006 indicated a notable rate of camshaft replacement before 140,000 km in affected fleets, while UK DVSA MOT records show increased emissions failures linked to misfires from valve train degradation. Extended oil change intervals and low-quality oil accelerate wear, making oil specification and service discipline critical.

Exhaust camshaft lobe and tappet wear
Symptoms: Ticking or tapping from cylinder head, misfires on cylinder 4, reduced power, stored cam correlation DTCs.
Cause: Marginal oil film strength at high temperatures leads to metal-to-metal contact on exhaust cam lobes, especially in pre-2005 builds.
Fix: Replace camshaft and tappets with latest OEM-specified components per TSB-04-11-03; flush oil system and verify oil pressure.
Thermostat housing coolant leaks
Symptoms: Visible coolant residue near front of engine, low coolant level, overheating warning.
Cause: Plastic thermostat housing develops cracks due to thermal cycling and material fatigue over time.
Fix: Replace thermostat housing with OEM metal-reinforced version; inspect water pump for concurrent leaks.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Misfires, rough idle, illumination of engine warning light, poor cold starts.
Cause: Heat degradation of coil windings and connectors, exacerbated by engine bay temperatures.
Fix: Replace faulty ignition coil(s) with OEM units; inspect spark plugs and HT leads for wear.
Intake manifold vacuum leaks
Symptoms: High idle, lean codes, hesitation on acceleration, hissing noise from engine bay.
Cause: Cracking of vacuum lines or brittle gaskets at the manifold due to age and heat exposure.
Fix: Inspect and replace vacuum hoses and intake gaskets; perform smoke test if leak is not visually apparent.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Vauxhall technical bulletins (2002–2008) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2010–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VAUXHALL Z22SE

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VAUXHALL Z22SE.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialVAUXHALL documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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