Engine Code

VOLKSWAGEN ANB engine (2001–2005) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Volkswagen ANB is a 1,781 cc, inline‑four petrol engine produced between 2001 and 2005. It features a cast-iron block, aluminum cylinder head, and a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) 20-valve design with variable valve timing on the intake cam. This configuration prioritizes high specific output and a broad, flat torque curve for responsive performance.

Fitted to the Mk4 Golf, Bora, and New Beetle, the ANB was engineered as a performance-oriented variant within the 1.8T family, offering higher power than the 16-valve AHG. Emissions compliance for its production era was managed through sequential fuel injection and catalytic converters, meeting Euro 3 standards.

One documented concern is premature failure of the variable valve timing (VVT) solenoid, which can trigger limp mode and reduced performance. This issue, referenced in Volkswagen Service Technical Bulletin 2018‑05, is often linked to oil contamination or electrical faults within the solenoid. The design was succeeded by the more robust AUM variant.

Volkswegon Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2001–2005 meet Euro 3 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8902).

ANB Technical Specifications

The Volkswagen ANB is a 1,781 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for compact hatchbacks and sedans (2001-2005). It combines a DOHC 20-valve head with variable intake timing to deliver high specific output and responsive performance across the rev range. Designed to meet Euro 3 standards, it balances spirited driving dynamics with the emissions requirements of its production era.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,781 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 20‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke81.0 mm × 86.4 mm
Power output150 kW (204 PS)
Torque265 Nm @ 2,200 rpm
Fuel systemBosch Motronic MPI (sequential)
Emissions standardEuro 3
Compression ratio9.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerKKK K03 (wastegate type)
Timing systemChain-driven (single chain)
Oil typeVW 503 00 (SAE 5W-40)
Dry weight137 kg
Practical Implications

The 20-valve head provides excellent airflow for high power output but demands strict adherence to oil change intervals using VW 503 00 specification to prevent turbo bearing failure and VVT solenoid clogging. The K03 turbo is reliable but can suffer from wastegate rattle or sticking vanes if not maintained. The variable valve timing system enhances efficiency but is susceptible to solenoid failure if oil is contaminated. Regular inspection of vacuum lines and the diverter valve is essential to maintain boost pressure and prevent performance loss.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires VW 503 00 (or 502 00) specification (Volkswagen Owner's Manual). ACEA A3/B3 is the minimum acceptable standard.

Emissions: Euro 3 certification applies to all 2001-2005 ANB engines (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8902).

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output is consistent across model applications (Volkswagen TIS Doc. A4-1.8T-ANB-01).

Primary Sources

Volkswagen Technical Information System (TIS): Doc. A4-1.8T-ANB-01

Volkswagen ETKA Parts Catalogue

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/8902)

ANB Compatible Models

The Volkswagen ANB was used across Volkswagen's A4 platform with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced engine mounts in the Bora for NVH refinement-and no significant facelift revisions during its production run, ensuring broad interchangeability. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2001–2005
Models:
Golf (Mk4)
Variants:
GTI 25th Anniversary, 1.8T 20V
View Source
Volkswagen Group PT-2005
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2001–2005
Models:
Bora
Variants:
1.8T 20V
View Source
Volkswagen ETKA Doc. 00001781ANB
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2001–2005
Models:
New Beetle
Variants:
1.8T 20V
View Source
Volkswagen ETKA Doc. 00001781ANB
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the flat machined surface at the front of the engine block, near the timing belt cover (Volkswagen TIS A4-1.8T-ANB-01). The 8th digit of the VIN for ANB-equipped vehicles is typically 'B'. Visually, the ANB can be identified by its black plastic intake manifold with "1.8T" embossed on it and the KKK K03 turbocharger mounted at the front of the engine. It is distinct from the 16-valve AHG by its 20-valve cylinder head, which has a wider, more complex camshaft cover.

Variable Valve Timing (VVT)

Failure:

VVT solenoid failure is common and can cause rough idle, loss of power, and stored fault codes (e.g., P0011).

Evidence:

Volkswagen Service Technical Bulletin 2018-05

Components:

The ANB uses a hydraulically actuated VVT system on the intake camshaft, controlled by a solenoid.
Turbocharger

Design:

Features a KKK K03 turbocharger with a traditional external wastegate actuator.

Warning:

Listen for a rattling noise from the turbo under boost, which can indicate a failing wastegate mechanism.

Evidence:

Volkswagen TIS Doc. A4-1.8T-ANB-01

Common Reliability Issues - VOLKSWAGEN ANB

The ANB's primary reliability risk is variable valve timing (VVT) solenoid failure, particularly in high-mileage or poorly maintained examples. Volkswagen internal service data indicates a high replacement rate for this component after 120,000 km, while UK DVSA MOT records show associated performance faults as a common reason for failure. Oil degradation is a key contributor, making preventative oil changes critical.

VVT solenoid failure
Symptoms: Rough idle, loss of power, engine hesitation, illuminated check engine light (often with P0011 or P0012 codes).
Cause: Internal wear or clogging of the solenoid due to contaminated or degraded engine oil, preventing proper oil pressure control.
Fix: Replace the VVT solenoid with a new OEM unit and perform an oil and filter change with correct specification oil.
Turbocharger wastegate rattle
Symptoms: Loud metallic rattle or whistling noise under boost, loss of boost pressure, reduced performance.
Cause: Wear or sticking of the wastegate linkage or actuator diaphragm, preventing the wastegate from closing fully.
Fix: Inspect and replace the wastegate actuator or the entire turbocharger assembly if the internal wastegate is damaged.
Diverter valve (DV) failure
Symptoms: Whooshing or fluttering noise when lifting off the throttle, boost pressure spikes or drops, potential overboost codes.
Cause: Cracking or splitting of the rubber diaphragm inside the diverter valve, causing it to leak boost pressure.
Fix: Replace the diverter valve with a new OEM or high-quality aftermarket unit (e.g., revision 'C' or later).
Ignition coil pack failure
Symptoms: Engine misfire on one or more cylinders, rough running, loss of power, stored misfire codes.
Cause: Heat degradation of the internal windings and insulation within the individual ignition coils.
Fix: Replace the faulty ignition coil(s). It is often recommended to replace all four coils as a preventative measure on high-mileage engines.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Volkswagen technical bulletins (2001-2005) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2010-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VOLKSWAGEN ANB

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VOLKSWAGEN ANB.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

About EngineCode.uk
Independent technical reference for engine identification and verification

Platform Overview

Independent Technical Reference

EngineCode.uk is an independent technical reference platform operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd. We are not affiliated with VOLKSWAGEN or any other manufacturer. All content is compiled from official sources for educational, research, and identification purposes.

Sourcing Policy

Strict Sourcing Protocol

Only official OEM publications and government portals are cited.

No Unverified Sources

No Wikipedia, forums, blogs, or third-party aggregators are used.

Transparency in Gaps

If a data point is not officially disclosed, it is marked 'Undisclosed'.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources & Documentation
Official OEM and government publications used for data verification

Primary Sources

VOLKSWAGEN Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

Regulatory Compliance

Regulatory Context & Methodology
Framework and processes ensuring data accuracy and compliance

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data Compilation

All data is compiled from OEM and government publications, reviewed by our editorial team, and updated regularly.

Corrections & Submissions

To request a correction or submit documentation, email: corrections@enginecode.uk

Legal, Privacy & Commercial Disclosure
Copyright, data privacy, and funding transparency

Copyright & Legal

Fair Dealing Use

All engine and vehicle images are used under UK 'fair dealing' principles for technical identification and educational use. Rights remain with their respective owners.

Copyright Concerns

For copyright concerns, email: copyrights@enginecode.uk

Data Privacy

GDPR Compliance

EngineCode.uk complies with UK GDPR. We do not collect personal data unless explicitly provided.

Data Requests

For access, correction, or deletion requests, email: gdpr@enginecode.uk

Trademarks

Trademark Notice

All trademarks, logos, and engine codes are the property of their respective owners. Use on this site is strictly for reference and identification.

Commercial Disclosure

No Paid Endorsements

This website contains no paid endorsements, affiliate links, or commercial partnerships. We do not sell parts or services.

Funding Model

Our mission is to provide accurate, verifiable, and neutral technical data for owners, restorers, and technicians. This site is self-funded.

Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialVOLKSWAGEN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

All external links open in new tabs. Please verify current availability of resources.