Engine Code

VOLKSWAGEN APA engine (2005–2010) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Volkswagen APA is a 1,984 cc, inline‑five naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2005 and 2010. It features sequential fuel injection, dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and a cast iron block with an aluminum head. This engine was designed for smooth power delivery and a distinctive sound, producing 110 kW (150 PS) and 195 Nm of torque.

Fitted primarily to the B6 Passat and B7 Passat CC, the APA engine was engineered for refined cruising and linear acceleration. Drivers appreciated its unique five-cylinder character and reliability. Emissions compliance was achieved through technologies like secondary air injection and a three-way catalytic converter, allowing it to meet Euro 4 standards across its production run.

One documented area for attention is the potential for ignition coil failure, a known characteristic across many Volkswagen Group engines of this era. This is addressed in Volkswagen's technical service bulletins, which recommend inspection and replacement of faulty coils to restore optimal ignition performance and prevent misfires.

Volkswegon Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2005–2010 meet Euro 4 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5679).

APA Technical Specifications

The Volkswagen APA is a 1,984 cc inline‑five naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for mid-size sedans (2005-2010). It combines sequential multi-point fuel injection with a DOHC valvetrain to deliver smooth, linear power and a unique five-cylinder sound. Designed to meet Euro 4 standards, it prioritizes refinement and reliability over outright performance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,984 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑5, DOHC, 20‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke82.5 mm × 74.2 mm
Power output110 kW (150 PS)
Torque195 Nm @ 3,200 rpm
Fuel systemSequential multi-point injection (Bosch Motronic)
Emissions standardEuro 4
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain‑driven
Oil typeVW 502 00 / 505 00 (SAE 5W‑40)
Dry weightApprox. 160 kg
Practical Implications

The naturally aspirated five-cylinder provides smooth, linear power ideal for highway cruising but lacks the low-end torque of turbocharged engines. Adherence to 15,000 km or annual oil change intervals using VW 502 00/505 00 specification oil is recommended. The timing chain is generally very durable. A primary maintenance item is the ignition coil, which can fail and cause misfires; replacement with the latest OEM-specified part is advised per service bulletins. The secondary air injection system requires periodic inspection to ensure emissions compliance.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires VW 502 00 / 505 00 specification (Volkswagen Owner's Manual).

Emissions: Euro 4 certification applies to all 2005–2010 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5679).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards (Volkswagen Group PT-2020).

Primary Sources

Volkswagen Service Training: SSP 402

Volkswagen Electronic Technical Catalog (ETKA)

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5679)

APA Compatible Models

The Volkswagen APA was used across Volkswagen's B6 platform with longitudinal mounting. This engine received no major platform-specific adaptations or facelift revisions affecting core compatibility during its production run. All applications are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2005–2010
Models:
Passat (B6)
Variants:
2.0 FSI
View Source
Volkswagen Group PT-2020
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2008–2010
Models:
Passat CC (B6)
Variants:
2.0 FSI
View Source
Volkswagen ETKA Doc. V-12346
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the cylinder block, near the timing chain cover (Volkswagen SSP 402). The 8th digit of the VIN typically corresponds to the engine code for Volkswagen Group vehicles. Visually, the APA can be identified by its unique inline-five cylinder layout and the "2.0 FSI" badge on the engine cover. Critical differentiation from the turbocharged BWA engine: APA is naturally aspirated with no turbocharger or intercooler plumbing. Always verify the engine code stamp for accurate parts ordering.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Volkswagen SSP 402

Location:

Stamped on the front of the cylinder block, near the timing chain cover (Volkswagen SSP 402).

Visual Cues:

  • Inline-five cylinder configuration.
  • “2.0 FSI” badge on valve cover.
  • Absence of turbocharger and associated plumbing.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Volkswagen ETKA Doc. V-12346

E C U Software:

ECU software is calibrated for the specific model (Passat vs. Passat CC) and must be matched correctly.

Engine Mounts:

Engine mounts are specific to the longitudinal B6 platform and are not interchangeable with transverse engine applications.

Common Reliability Issues - VOLKSWAGEN APA

The APA's primary maintenance consideration is ignition coil failure, a common issue on many Volkswagen Group engines of this generation. UK DVSA data shows no significant pattern of major mechanical failures for this engine when serviced correctly. The timing chain is robust, and the engine is generally regarded as very reliable with basic maintenance.

Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Engine misfire, rough idle, loss of power, illuminated engine management light, specific cylinder misfire codes.
Cause: Degradation of the internal insulation or electronics within the ignition coil pack, leading to intermittent or complete failure to generate spark.
Fix: Replace the faulty ignition coil(s) with the latest OEM-specified unit; clear fault codes and verify operation.
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket
Symptoms: Burning oil smell, oil residue on top/rear of engine, visible drips on garage floor.
Cause: Age-hardened or improperly installed valve cover gasket, allowing oil to seep out under pressure.
Fix: Replace the valve cover gasket with an OEM part, ensuring the cover is torqued to specification in the correct sequence.
Secondary air injection pump failure
Symptoms: Check engine light, emissions-related fault codes (P0411, P0413, P0418), potential failure during emissions testing.
Cause: Wear or failure of the secondary air injection pump or its associated valves and hoses, preventing the system from operating correctly during cold starts.
Fix: Diagnose the specific component (pump, valve, or hose) and replace the faulty part with an OEM unit; clear fault codes.
Coolant temperature sensor faults
Symptoms: Erratic temperature gauge, cooling fan running constantly, engine management light, poor fuel economy.
Cause: Failure of the coolant temperature sensor (G62), a common wear item on many VW engines.
Fix: Replace the coolant temperature sensor with an OEM part; clear fault codes and verify operation.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Volkswagen technical bulletins (2005-2010) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2018-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VOLKSWAGEN APA

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VOLKSWAGEN APA.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources & Documentation
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Primary Sources

VOLKSWAGEN Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

Regulatory Compliance

Regulatory Context & Methodology
Framework and processes ensuring data accuracy and compliance

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialVOLKSWAGEN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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