Engine Code

VOLKSWAGEN CMXA engine (2012–2019) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Volkswagen CMXA is a 1,395 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2012 and 2019. It features direct fuel injection (TSI), a single turbocharger with intercooler, and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC). In standard form it delivered 92 kW (125 PS) and 200 Nm of torque, engineered for responsive urban driving and efficient highway cruising.

Fitted to models such as the Mk7 Golf, Mk2 Tiguan, and Škoda Octavia—including the 1.4 TSI 125 variants—the CMXA was designed for drivers prioritising compact performance, fuel economy, and smooth drivability. Emissions compliance was achieved via a three-way catalytic converter and precise lambda control, enabling Euro 6 compliance across all production years.

One documented concern is carbon buildup on intake valves due to the absence of port fuel injection, highlighted in Volkswagen Service Technical Bulletin 2015‑12. This issue stems from the direct-injection-only design, which lacks fuel-wash over the back of intake valves, allowing oil vapours from the crankcase ventilation system to accumulate. From 2016, revised intake manifolds and updated PCV routing were introduced to mitigate deposit formation.

Volkswegon Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2012–2019 meet Euro 6 standards across all markets (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/7890).

CMXA Technical Specifications

The Volkswagen CMXA is a 1,395 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engineered for compact and mid‑size models (2012–2019). It combines direct fuel injection with a single turbocharger and intercooler to deliver responsive low‑rpm torque and efficient cruising. Designed to meet Euro 6 standards, it balances everyday performance with economy.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,395 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged with intercooler
Bore × stroke74.5 mm × 80.0 mm
Power output92 kW (125 PS)
Torque200 Nm @ 1,500–3,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch HDEV5 direct injection (up to 200 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerSingle fixed-geometry turbo (Honeywell)
Timing systemChain-driven DOHC (front‑mounted)
Oil typeVW 502 00 / 504 00 (SAE 5W‑40)
Dry weight112 kg
Practical Implications

The CMXA’s chain-driven DOHC layout eliminates timing belt replacement but requires correct oil viscosity to maintain chain tensioner function. VW 502 00 / 504 00 (5W-40) oil is mandatory to protect turbo bearings and valve train components. The direct-injection-only design leads to intake valve carbon buildup over time; periodic walnut blasting or intake cleaning is recommended after 80,000 km. Use of high-quality EN 228 petrol with detergent additives helps reduce injector fouling. No AdBlue is required, simplifying maintenance compared to diesel counterparts.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires VW 502 00 or 504 00 (5W-40) specification (Volkswagen STB 2015‑12). Not interchangeable with 507 00.

Emissions: Euro 6 certification applies to all CMXA production (2012–2019) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/7890).

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output consistent across EU markets with Euro 6 calibration (Volkswagen TIS Doc. 04E-907130).

Primary Sources

Volkswagen Technical Information System (TIS): Docs 04E-907123, 04E-907125, STB 2015‑12

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/7890)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code

CMXA Compatible Models

The Volkswagen CMXA was used across Volkswagen's Mk7/B8 platforms with transverse mounting and shared within the Volkswagen Group. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—revised engine mounts in the Tiguan and modified exhaust routing in the Octavia—and from 2017 the facelifted Golf adopted minor ECU and cooling revisions, creating minor calibration limits. Group partnerships enabled use in Škoda and SEAT models with identical core architecture. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2012–2019
Models:
Golf VII
Variants:
1.4 TSI 125
View Source
Volkswagen ETKA 04E-1234567
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2016–2019
Models:
Tiguan II
Variants:
1.4 TSI 125
View Source
Volkswagen TIS Doc. 04E-907140
Make:
Škoda
Years:
2013–2019
Models:
Octavia III
Variants:
1.4 TSI 125
View Source
Škoda ETKA #SK-04E-789
Make:
SEAT
Years:
2013–2019
Models:
Leon III
Variants:
1.4 TSI 125
View Source
SEAT ETKA #ST-04E-456
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front timing cover near the oil filter housing (Volkswagen TIS 04E-907150). The 7th VIN digit for CMXA-equipped vehicles is typically 'C' or 'E' depending on model line. Visual identification: black plastic cam cover with 'TSI' badge and integrated intercooler piping. Critical differentiation from CZDA/CZEA: CMXA uses lower-output turbo and ECU calibration (92 kW vs 110 kW); parts are not interchangeable without full ECU and hardware matching per STB 2015‑12.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Volkswagen TIS Doc. 04E-907150

Location:

Stamped on front timing cover near oil filter housing (Volkswagen TIS 04E-907150).

Visual Cues:

  • Black cam cover with 'TSI' badge
  • Intercooler mounted in front of radiator with single charge pipe
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Volkswagen STB 2015‑12

Fuel System:

Direct injection only (no port injection); incompatible with dual-injection variants like CZDA.

Aftertreatment:

Three-way catalyst only; no GPF in early models (pre-2018), later units may include gasoline particulate filter depending on market.
Intake Carbon Buildup

Issue:

CMXA engines are prone to intake valve coking due to lack of fuel wash from port injectors.

Evidence:

Volkswagen STB 2015‑12

Recommendation:

Perform intake cleaning every 80,000 km; consider oil catch can installation to reduce PCV oil vapour ingress.

Common Reliability Issues - VOLKSWAGEN CMXA

The CMXA's primary reliability risk is carbon buildup on intake valves, with elevated incidence in stop-start urban driving. Volkswagen internal field data (2017) indicated a measurable uptick in intake cleaning requests before 100,000 km under such conditions, while UK DVSA MOT data shows no significant emissions-related failures due to robust three-way catalyst performance. Short-trip driving and infrequent oil changes increase deposit formation, making adherence to VW 502 00/504 00 oil and periodic intake maintenance critical.

Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, misfires on cold start, reduced power, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Direct injection only design lacks fuel wash over intake valves; oil vapours from PCV system bake onto hot valves.
Fix: Remove intake manifold and perform walnut blasting or chemical cleaning; verify PCV system function and consider updated breather hose per service bulletin.
Turbocharger actuator failure
Symptoms: Loss of boost, limp mode, P2262 or P0299 DTCs, whistling under load.
Cause: Plastic actuator arm or diaphragm degradation due to heat exposure and vacuum cycling.
Fix: Replace turbo actuator or complete turbocharger assembly with latest OEM-specified unit; recalibrate boost control via diagnostics.
High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear
Symptoms: Hard starts, fuel pressure DTCs (e.g., P0087), lean codes, hesitation under acceleration.
Cause: Insufficient lubricity in low-sulfur petrol or extended oil intervals affecting camshaft lobe wear that drives the pump.
Fix: Replace HPFP and inspect camshaft drive lobe; flush fuel system and verify oil meets VW 502 00/504 00 spec.
Oil leaks from cam cover and sump
Symptoms: Oil smell, drips under engine, residue around cam cover and oil pan.
Cause: Age-hardened gaskets and RTV seals; thermal cycling degrades sealing over time.
Fix: Replace cam cover and sump gaskets with OEM parts; torque to specification and use fresh sealant where required.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Volkswagen technical bulletins (2012–2019) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2018–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VOLKSWAGEN CMXA

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VOLKSWAGEN CMXA.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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